Arends has his head up his ass but you knew that already.

Then why post and spread his BS?

We have a closet agenda?

They have exactly the legal force as editorials in the New York Times.

Newspaper editorials, such as the Federalist Papers, are written by political partisans to public their point of view and try to persuade people. They are not legal documents. They are not "legislative history". They are newspaper editorials, and that's all they ever were.

It doesn't matter that together they are book length. It doesn't matter that as a people we revere the Founders. None of that elevates their political opinions in newspaper editorials of the time to the level of law. (This cuts all ways.)

The Federalist Papers give us a good idea of what some men of the leading men of the time thought. And yet, soon we had a Constitution, and we DIDN'T then proceed to restrict guns as Hamilton would have wished.

Has Trump now agreed with Dems to confiscate our guns?

The Federalist Papers give us a good idea of what some men of the leading men of the time thought.

The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay -- three of the Founding Fathers. Additionally, James Madison was the author of the U.S. Constitution. Meaning their comments offer much insight as to the original intent of that document.

The second amendment was written to protect the existence of well-regulated state militias. At the time, there was no federal army, nor did the Founders want one (for obvious reasons).

But the War of 1812 demonstrated a need for a standing federal army and, at that point, militias became moot. But the second amendment still protects well- regulated state militias like the Texas State Guard and State Militias in 21 other states.

Your individual right to keep and bear arms outside of the militia is protected by your state constitution. The Heller court ruled otherwise, but they were wrong.

they [the Framers] wanted to make sure it [the militia] couldn’t be disarmed by the federal government

Nice try - but the Second Amendment recognizes "the right of the people" not merely the right of the militia.

Your individual right to keep and bear arms outside of the militia is protected by your state constitution.

Now subject to being modified or overruled by federal judges. Just like the morons wanted.

"Now subject to being modified or overruled by federal judges. Just like the morons wanted."

Yep. They put the fox in charge of protecting the henhouse.

The Federalist Papers give us a good idea of what some men of the leading men of the time thought. And yet, soon we had a Constitution, and we DIDN'T then proceed to restrict guns as Hamilton would have wished.

Ever read the anti-federalist papers?

If you did, you would know the foundation of the Bill of Rights. The BILL OF RIGHTS had nothing to do with the federalist papers which supported a strong central government. The anti-federalist papers (typically by "brutus") created the BILL OF RIGHTS to ensure immunity from federal government tyranny.

The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution doesn’t just say Congress shall not infringe the right to “keep and bear arms.” It specifically says that right exists in order to maintain “a well-regulated militia.”

The lie is a blatant bullshit distortion. It does not specifically say that right exists in order to maintain a well-regulated militia.

It says A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

A well regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free state, to keep it free from a usurping Federal government. The right to keep and bear arms was for self-defense and collective defense.

The militia is made up of the people. When called to service, the people came with their own arms which they had bought with their own money.

A “well-regulated militia” didn’t mean guys who read Soldier of Fortune magazine running around in the woods with AK-47s and warpaint on their faces. It basically meant what today we call the National Guard.

This is silly bullshit, easily disproven by the definition of the militia in 1792 or 2016. The militia is, and has been, defined by Federal law.

At the time of the Framing and ratification of the Bill of Rights, the militia was viewed as a force for the people to defend against potential future usurpations of the federal government.

Madison, Federalist 46, re the Militia

The only refuge left for those who prophesy the downfall of the State governments is the visionary supposition that the federal government may previously accumulate a military force for the projects of ambition. The reasonings contained in these papers must have been employed to little purpose indeed, if it could be necessary now to disprove the reality of this danger. That the people and the States should, for a sufficient period of time, elect an uninterupted succession of men ready to betray both; that the traitors should, throughout this period, uniformly and systematically pursue some fixed plan for the extension of the military establishment; that the governments and the people of the States should silently and patiently behold the gathering storm, and continue to supply the materials, until it should be prepared to burst on their own heads, must appear to every one more like the incoherent dreams of a delirious jealousy, or the misjudged exaggerations of a counterfeit zeal, than like the sober apprehensions of genuine patriotism. Extravagant as the supposition is, let it however be made. Let a regular army, fully equal to the resources of the country, be formed; and let it be entirely at the devotion of the federal government; still it would not be going too far to say, that the State governments, with the people on their side, would be able to repel the danger. The highest number to which, according to the best computation, a standing army can be carried in any country, does not exceed one hundredth part of the whole number of souls; or one twenty-fifth part of the number able to bear arms. This proportion would not yield, in the United States, an army of more than twenty-five or thirty thousand men. To these would be opposed a militia amounting to near half a million of citizens with arms in their hands, officered by men chosen from among themselves, fighting for their common liberties, and united and conducted by governments possessing their affections and confidence. It may well be doubted, whether a militia thus circumstanced could ever be conquered by such a proportion of regular troops. Those who are best acquainted with the last successful resistance of this country against the British arms, will be most inclined to deny the possibility of it. Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of. Notwithstanding the military establishments in the several kingdoms of Europe, which are carried as far as the public resources will bear, the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms. And it is not certain, that with this aid alone they would not be able to shake off their yokes. But were the people to possess the additional advantages of local governments chosen by themselves, who could collect the national will and direct the national force, and of officers appointed out of the militia, by these governments, and attached both to them and to the militia, it may be affirmed with the greatest assurance, that the throne of every tyranny in Europe would be speedily overturned in spite of the legions which surround it. Let us not insult the free and gallant citizens of America with the suspicion, that they would be less able to defend the rights of which they would be in actual possession, than the debased subjects of arbitrary power would be to rescue theirs from the hands of their oppressors. Let us rather no longer insult them with the supposition that they can ever reduce themselves to the necessity of making the experiment, by a blind and tame submission to the long train of insidious measures which must precede and produce it.

The Militia Act of May 8, 1792 (repealed and replaced 1795).

SECOND CONGRESS. Sess. I. Ch. 33. 1792.

1 Stat. 271

May 8, 1792.

Chap. XXXIII.—An Act more effectually to provide for the National Defence by establishing an Uniform Militia throughout the United States.(a)

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That and by whom each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective states, resident therein, who is or shall be of the age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years (except as is herein after excepted) shall severally and respectively be enrolled in the militia by the captain or commanding officer of the company, within whose bounds such citi­zen shall reside, and that within twelve months after the passing of this act. And it shall at all times hereafter be the duty of every such cap­tain or commanding officer of a company to enrol every such citizen, as aforesaid, and also those who shall, from time to time, arrive at the age of eighteen years, or being of the age of eighteen years and under the age of forty-five years (except as before excepted) shall come to re­side within his bounds; and shall without delay notify such citizen of the said enrolment, by a proper non-commissioned officer of the company, by whom such notice may be proved. That every citizen so enrolled and notified, shall, within six months thereafter, provide himself with a good musket or firelock, a sufficient bayonet and belt, two spare flints, and a knapsack, a pouch with a box therein to contain not less than twenty-four cartridges, suited to the bore of his musket or firelock, each cart­ridge to contain a proper quantity of powder and ball: or with a good rifle, knapsack, shot-pouch and powder-horn, twenty balls suited to the bore of his rifle, and a quarter of a pound of powder; and shall appear, so armed, accoutred and provided, when called out to exercise, or into service, except, that when called out on company days to exercise only, he may appear without a knapsack. That the commissioned officers shall severally be armed with a sword or hanger and espontoon, and that from and after five years from the passing of this act, all muskets for arming the militia as herein required, shall be of bores sufficient for

__________

(a) The acts for the establishment of an uniform system for the government of the militia, are: An act more effectually to provide for the national defence by establishing an uniform militia throughout the United States, May 8, 1792, chap. 33; an act providing arms for the militia throughout the United States. July 6, 1798, chap. 65; an act in addition to an act entitled, “An act more effectually to provide for the national defence, by establishing an uniform militia throughout the United States,” March 2, 1803, chap. 15; an act more effectually to provide for the organizing of the militia of the District of Columbia, March 3, 1803, chap. 20; an act establishing rules and articles for the government of the armies of the United States, April 10, 1806, chap. 20; an act in addition to the act entitled, “An act to provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and to repeal the act now in force for those purposes,” April 18. 1814, chap. 82; an act concerning field officers of the militia, April 20, 1816, chap. 64; an act to establish an uniform mode of discipline and field exercise for the militia of the United States, May 12, 1820, chap. 96; an act to reduce and fix the military peace establishment of the United States, March 2, 1821, chap. 12, sec. 14.

---

272

SECOND CONGRESS. Sess. I. Ch. 33. 1792.

balls of the eighteenth part of a pound. And every citizen so enrolled, and providing himself with the arms, ammunition and accoutrements required as aforesaid, shall hold the same exempted from all suits, dis­tresses, executions or sales, for debt or for the payment of taxes.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the Vice President of the United States; the officers judicial and executive of the government of the United States; the members of both Houses of Congress, and their respective officers; all custom-house officers with their clerks; all post-officers, and stage drivers, who are employed in the care and conveyance of the mail of the post-office of the United States; all ferrymen employed at any ferry on the post road; all inspectors of exports; all pilots; all mariners actually employed in the sea service of any citizen or mer­chant within the United States; and all persons who now are or may here­after be exempted by the laws of the respective states, shall be, and are exempted from militia duty, notwithstanding their being above the age of eighteen, and under the age of forty-five years.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That within one year after the passing of this act, the militia of the respective states shall be arranged into divisions, brigades, regiments, battalions and companies, as the legislature of each state shall direct; and each division, brigade and regiment, shall be numbered at the formation thereof; and a record made of such numbers in the adjutant-general's office in the state; and when in the field, or in service in the state, each division, brigade and regi­ment shall respectively take rank according to their numbers, reckoning the first or lowest number highest in rank. That if the same be conve­nient, each brigade shall consist of four regiments; each regiment of two battalions; each battalion of five companies; each company of sixty-four privates. That the said militia shall be officered by the respective states, as follows: To each division, one major-general and two aids-de-camp, with the rank of major; to each brigade, one brigadier-general, with one brigade inspector, to serve also as brigade-major, with the rank of a major; to each regiment, one lieutenant-colonel comman­dant; and to each battalion one major; to each company one captain, one lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer and one fifer or bugler. That there shall be a regimental staff, to consist of one adjutant and one quartermaster, to rank as lieutenants; one paymaster; one surgeon, and one surgeon's mate; one sergeant-major; one drum-major, and one fife-major.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That out of the militia enrolled, as herein directed, there shall be formed for each battalion at least one company of grenadiers, light infantry or riflemen; and that to each division there shall be at least one company of artillery, and one troop of horse: there shall be to each company of artillery, one captain, two lieu­tenants, four sergeants, four corporals, six gunners, six bombadiers, one drummer, and one fifer. The officers to be armed with a sword or hanger, a fusee, bayonet and belt, with a cartridge-box to contain twelve cartridges; and each private or matross shall furnish himself with all the equipments of a private in the infantry, until proper ordnance and field artillery is provided. There shall be to each troop of horse, one captain, two lieutenants, one cornet, four sergeants, four corporals, one saddler, one farrier, and one trumpeter. The commissioned officers to furnish them­selves with good horses of at least fourteen hands and an half high, and to be armed with a sword and pair of pistols, the holsters of which to be covered with bearskin caps. Each dragoon to furnish himself with a serviceable horse, at least fourteen hands and an half high, a good saddle, bridle, mailpillion and valise, holsters, and a breast-plate and crupper, a pair of boots and spurs, a pair of pistols, a sabre, and a cartouch-box, to contain twelve cartridges for pistols. That each company of artillery; and troop of horse shall be formed of volunteers from the brigade, at the

SECOND CONGRESS. Sess. I. Ch. 33. 1792.

273

discretion of the commander-in-chief of the state, not exceeding one company of each to a regiment, nor more in number than one eleventh part of the infantry, and shall be uniformly clothed in regimentals, to be furnished at their own expense; the colour and fashion to be determined by the brigadier commanding the brigade to which they belong.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That each battalion and regi­ment shall be provided with the state and regimental colours by the field officers, and each company with a drum and fife, or bugle-horn, by the commissioned officers of the company, in such manner as the legis­lature of the respective states shall direct.

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, That there shall be an adjutant-general appointed in each state, whose duty it shall be to distribute all or­ders from the commander-in-chief of the state to the several corps; to attend all public reviews when the commander-in-chief of the state shall review the militia, or any part thereof; to obey all orders from him relative to car­rying into execution and perfecting the system of military discipline esta­blished by this act; to furnish blank forms of different returns that maybe required, and to explain the principles on which they should be made; to re­ceive from the several officers of the different corps throughout the state, returns of the militia under their command, reporting the actual situation of their arms, accoutrements, and ammunition, their delinquencies, and every other thing which relates to the general advancement of good order and discipline: all which the several officers of the divisions, bri­gades, regiments, and battalions, are hereby required to make in the usual manner, so that the said adjutant-general may be duly furnished therewith: from all which returns he shall make proper abstracts, and lay the same annually before the commander-in-chief of the state.

Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the rules of discipline, ap­proved and established by Congress in their resolution of the twenty-ninth of March, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-nine, shall be the rules of discipline to be observed by the militia throughout the Uni­ted States, except such deviations from the said rules as may be rendered necessary by the requisitions of this act, or by some other unavoidable circumstances. It shall be the duty of the commanding officer at every muster, whether by battalion, regiment, or single company, to cause the militia to be exercised and trained agreeably to the said rules of disci­pline.

Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That all commissioned officers shall take rank according to the date of their commissions; and when two of the same grade bear an equal date, then their rank to be deter­mined by lot, to be drawn by them before the commanding officer of the brigade, regiment, battalion, company, or detachment.

Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, That if any person, whether offi­cer or soldier, belonging to the militia of any state, and called out into the service of the United States, be wounded or disabled while in ac­tual service, he shall be taken care of and provided for at the public expense.

Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the brigade-inspector to attend the regimental and battalion meetings of the militia composing their several brigades, during the time of their being under arms, to inspect their arms, ammunition, and accoutrements; su­perintend their exercise and manoeuvres, and introduce the system of military discipline before described throughout the brigade, agreeable to law, and such orders as they shall from time to time receive from the commander-in-chief of the state; to make returns to the adjutant-gene­ral of the state, at least once in every year, of the militia of the brigade to which he belongs, reporting therein the actual situation of the arms, accoutrements, and ammunition of the several corps, and every other thing which, in his judgment, may relate to their government and the

274

SECOND CONGRESS. Sess. I. Ch 34. 1792.

general advancement of good order and military discipline; and the adjutant-general shall make a return of aD the militia of the state to the commander-in-chief of the said state, and a duplicate of the same to the President of the United States.

And whereas sundry corps of artillery, cavalry, and infantry now exist in several of the said states, which by the laws, customs, or usages thereof have not been incorporated with, or subject to the general regulations of the militia:

Sec. 11. Be it further enacted, That such corps retain their accus­tomed privileges, subject, nevertheless, to all other duties required by this act, in like manner with the other militia.

Approved, May 8, 1792.

Compare to current Federal law:

http://law.justia.com/codes/us/2012/title-10/subtitle-a/part-i/chapter-13/section-311/

Subtitle A - General Military Law (§§ 101 - 2925)

Part I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS (§§ 101 - 498)

Chapter 13 - THE MILITIA (§§ 311 - 312)

Section 311 - Militia: composition and classes

THE MILITIA - 10 U.S.C. § 311 (2012)

§311. Militia: composition and classes

The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.

(b) The classes of the militia are—

(1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and

(2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 14; Pub. L. 85–861, §1(7), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1439; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, §524(a), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1656.)

http://law.justia.com/codes/us/2012/title-10/subtitle-a/part-i/chapter-13/section-312/

Subtitle A - General Military Law (§§ 101 - 2925)

Part I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS (§§ 101 - 498)

Chapter 13 - THE MILITIA (§§ 311 - 312)

Section 312 - Militia duty: exemptions

THE MILITIA - 10 U.S.C. § 312 (2012)

§312. Militia duty: exemptions

(a) The following persons are exempt from militia duty:

(1) The Vice President.

(2) The judicial and executive officers of the United States, the several States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.

(3) Members of the armed forces, except members who are not on active duty.

(4) Customhouse clerks.

(5) Persons employed by the United States in the transmission of mail.

(6) Workmen employed in armories, arsenals, and naval shipyards of the United States.

(7) Pilots on navigable waters.

(8) Mariners in the sea service of a citizen of, or a merchant in, the United States.

(b) A person who claims exemption because of religious belief is exempt from militia duty in a combatant capacity, if the conscientious holding of that belief is established under such regulations as the President may prescribe. However, such a person is not exempt from militia duty that the President determines to be noncombatant.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 15; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, §1234(a)(3), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, §1057(a)(7), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3441.)

misterwhite (#5) --- Your individual right to keep and bear arms outside of the militia is protected by your state constitution.

Now subject to being modified or overruled by federal judges. Just like the morons wanted . --- Roscoe

misterwhite, at (#5) Pretends that your individual right to keep and bear arms outside of the militia is protected by your state constitution. -- IT IS NOT, as anyone that lives California or the other states infringing on the right can testify.

Moron Roscoe claims that our constitutional rights are now subject to being modified or overruled by federal judges. Just like the morons wanted, -- when of course, judges at ANY LEVEL have never had that power. -- They try, but eventually their infringements are shot down by the political process.

As we will see by a Trump election.

judges at ANY LEVEL have never had that power. --

Judges have no method to enforce their rulings. Their "decisions" are toothless decrees. The executive branch is under no obligation to obey or enforce their opinions.

Presidents have ignored them, and will most likely continue to do so whenever they feel like it.

Be prepared for a moronic silence.

Their "decisions" [the adjudications of the court system, irrespective of level] are toothless decrees.

They may tap GrandIsland to put up his stop sign. Of course, GI is always looking for another free handout.

"Judges have no method to enforce their rulings."

Yeah. That's what Governor Wallace thought as he stood at the schoolhouse door.

hondo68 (#12) --- "Judges have no method to enforce their rulings."

Yeah. That's what Governor Wallace thought as he stood at the schoolhouse door. --- misterwhite

Misterwhite insists that States have the power to regulate/ban guns.

But they don't have the power to regulate who goes to which schools?

Hypocritical? - You bet.

That's what Governor Wallace thought as he stood at the schoolhouse door.

The more you thrash the morons, the more stubbornly ignorant they become.

But they don't have the power to regulate who goes to which schools?

Hypocritical? - You bet.

"The more you thrash the morons, the more stubbornly ignorant they become."--

Roscoe observes.. --- Confirming he's a moron himself.

The executive branch is under no obligation to obey or enforce their opinions.

President Eisenhower, and U.S. Army’s 101st Airborne Division informed Governor Orval Faubus differently.

Presidents have ignored them, and will most likely continue to do so whenever they feel like it.

Some presidents have acted unlawfully.

Why did President Nixon give up his tapes? SCOTUS has ruled unanimously and Congress was going to impeach and remove him if he refused to comply.

Judges have no method to enforce their rulings. Their "decisions" are toothless decrees. The executive branch is under no obligation to obey or enforce their opinions.

Presidents have ignored them, and will most likely continue to do so whenever they feel like it.

hondo68

In reply, our resident phony law expert replies: ---

President Eisenhower, and U.S. Army’s 101st Airborne Division informed Governor Orval Faubus differently.

Of course he did, because he AGREED with the SCOTUS, even though he was under no OBLIGATION to do so.

I doubt that you're quite this dumb, Chan, -- which makes you a purposeful propagandist.. A pitiful liar.

Of course he did, because he AGREED with the SCOTUS, even though he was under no OBLIGATION to do so.

And Nixon handed over the tapes because he AGREED with the SCOTUS, even though he was under no OBLIGATION to do so. Right on.

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803)

It is emphatically the duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is.

Cooper v Aaron, 358 US 1 (1958)

It follows that the interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment enunciated by this Court in the Brown case is the supreme law of the land, and Art. VI of the Constitution makes it of binding effect on the States “any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.” Every state legislator and executive and judicial officer is solemnly committed by oath taken pursuant to Art. VI, cl. 3, “to support this Constitution.”

It is the duty of the judiciary to say what the law is. The Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Every state legislator and executive and judicial officer is solemnly committed by oath to support the Constitution.

Per Article II of the Constitution, the President

Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

And,

he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed

The Constitution, and the rest of the laws, are what the judiciary says they are. It is not up to the douchebaggery of tpaine. And the President is lawfully required to obey the laws as interpreted by the judiciary.

The Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

Where/how/when did the US Supreme Court receive the authority to interpret the US Constitution?

Where/how/when did the US Supreme Court receive the authority to interpret the US Constitution?

When it became common knowledge that the anarchist crowd lacked the IQ to interpret it well enough not to shit on their neighbor.

The Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

Completely wrong, -- our Constitution is the supreme law of the land,-- And the SCOTUS interpretations or opinions cannot change the constitution.

Every state legislator and executive and judicial officer is solemnly committed by oath to support the Constitution.

Per Article II of the Constitution, the President: ---

Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United State's."

The Constitution, and the rest of the laws, are what the judiciary says they are. --- And the President is lawfully required to obey the laws as interpreted by the judiciary.

You cannot quote any constitutional basis for your opinion above. -- Our President is required by oath to defend the Constitution itself, NOT opinions about or interpretations of the document.

We live in a constitutional republic, and are not ruled by our judicial branch.

Please explain your position, GI. Lets see if you can keep up with my perspective. I say the US Supreme Court has no authority to "interpret" the US Constitution. If they do, please show me where/how/when they received that authority.

The US Supreme Court has the authority to "interpret" the US Constitution, but their 'authority' is to issue opinions, -- opinions which are NOT binding on the legislative, -- or the executive branch.

This is what the founders INTENDED, -- a separation of powers..

The US Supreme Court has the authority to "interpret" the US Constitution, but their 'authority' is to issue opinions, -- opinions which are NOT binding on the legislative, -- or the executive branch.

No it doesn't, tpaine. Please cite the where/how/when that authority was manifested.

Please cite the where/how/when that authority was manifested.

Article III of the Constitution enumerates the powers of the judicial branch.

Feel free to read it to find their manifested authorities.

Article III of the Constitution enumerates the powers of the judicial branch.

Feel free to read it to find their manifested authorities.

Thanks.

Lets see ... lets investigate Section 2 of Article III; please post Article III Section 2, so we can agree with your perspective.

Feel free to read it to find their 'manifested authorities', as you put it.

Thanks. --- Lets see ... lets investigate Section 2 of Article III; please post Article III Section 2, so we can agree with your perspective.

You claim that section proves your point? -- post it yourself,- - with your opinions.

The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;— between a State and Citizens of another State,—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

OK, done. Show LF where I am incorrect.

Thanks, in advance.

Feel free to read it to find their 'manifested authorities', as you put it.

Thanks. --- Lets see ... lets investigate Section 2 of Article III; please post Article III Section 2, so we can agree with your perspective.

You claim that section proves your point? -- post it yourself,- - with your opinions.

Article III Section. 2.

The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;— between a State and Citizens of another State,—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

OK, done. Show LF where I am incorrect.

You claimed it showed their 'manifested authorities'. Where are they?

You gave my reply to nolu a +10, in agreement. -- In effect you're now taking his POV, -- that the SCOTUS has the power to issue binding opinions?

Scotus interpretations/opinions of our Constitution are not binding on anyone. They are just opinions issued about the case at issue, nothing more.

Clearly, there is no government authority to interpret the US Constitution and that the authority is reserved to the people based on Article III, Section 2. Don't you agree?

I don't agree that Art III, Section 2 makes that clear, and neither does nolu, and the Statists.

Every branch and level of our governments, and individual citizens, have the authority to interpret our Constitution.

And a duty to honor it, as written.. Although NO one has the authority to force their particular opinion to be honored.

And a duty to honor it, as written.. Although NO one has the authority to force their particular opinion to be honored.

The US Supreme Court does not interpret the US Constitution. Rather, it applies the US Constitution to all law UNDER the US Constitution.

The SCOTUS applies the US Constitution (as they interpret it) to all laws UNDER the Constitution. -- In any real sense, we agree, despite our quibbling about 'interpretation'.

Here is what nolu chan suggested within his pathetic post: The Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Just like the idea: the US government owns the US Constitution.

You are chasing rainbows, tpaine.

Whatever. -- At least I'm trying not to quibble..

Here is what nolu chan suggested within his pathetic post: The Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

And everyone agrees that he's wacko.

Just like the idea: the US government owns the US Constitution.

--- ?? --- Far out...

So?

Massive blood letting about human bodies falling from revolution is evident, if the US government considers 'control' of the US Constitution. As a function of the bill of rights built into the US Constitution, there can be no placid, liquid and far - off reach politician to help the situation.

Over and out...

The nation was built from revolution. Revolution is built into the US Constitution. You can do anything you want to avoid the truth.

You can do anything you want to avoid the truth.

Why do you imagine I'm avoiding the truth?

The US citizenry owns the US Constitution. The US government does not own the US Constitution.

Article III Section. 2.

The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;

If any case arises under the Constitution, the Laws of the United States, or Treaties made under their Authority, and such case requires interpreting the Constitution, the Federal courts have jurisdiction to render the prevailing interpretation for all legal purposes.

It's a dirty job but somebody has to do it. The Constitution appoints the judiciary to perform the job.