One of the most important dating tools used in archaeology may sometimes give misleading data, new study shows - and it could change whole historical timelines as a result.
The discrepancy is due to significant fluctuations in the amount of carbon- 14 in the atmosphere, and it could force scientists to rethink how A comparison of radiocarbon ages across the Northern Hemisphere suggests we might have been a little too hasty in assuming how the isotope - also known as radiocarbon - diffuses, potentially shaking up controversial conversations on the timing of events in history.
By measuring the amount of carbon-14 in the annual growth rings of trees grown in southern Jordan, researchers have found some dating calculations on events in the Middle East or, more accurately, the Levant could be out by nearly 20 years.
That may not seem like a huge deal, but in situations where a decade or two of discrepancy counts, radiocarbon dating could be misrepresenting important details.
The science behind the dating method is fairly straightforward: nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere hit with cosmic radiation are converted into a type of carbon with eight neutrons. This carbon which has an atomic mass of 14 has a chance of losing that neutron to turn into a garden variety carbon isotope over a predictable amount of time.
By comparing the two categories of carbon in organic remains, archaeologists can judge how recently the organism that left them last absorbed carbon-14 out of its environment.
Over millennia the level of carbon-14 in the atmosphere changes, meaning measurements need to be calibrated against a chart that takes the atmospheric concentration into account, such as INTCAL13.
The current version of INTCAL13 is based on historical data from North America and Europe, and has a fairly broad resolution over thousands of years. Levels do happen to spike on a local and seasonal basis with changes in the carbon cycle, but carbon-14 is presumed to diffuse fast enough to ignore these tiny bumps.
At least, that was the assumption until now.
"We know from atmospheric measurements over the last 50 years that radiocarbon levels vary through the year, and we also know that plants typically grow at different times in different parts of the Northern Hemisphere," says archaeologist Sturt Manning from Cornell University.
"So we wondered whether the radiocarbon levels relevant to dating organic material might also vary for different areas and whether this might affect archaeological dating."
The tree rings were samples of Jordanian juniper that grew in the southern region of the Middle East between 1610 and 1940 CE. By counting the tree rings, the team were able to create a reasonably accurate timeline of annual changes in carbon-14 uptake for those centuries.
Alarmingly, going by INTCAL13 alone, those same radiocarbon measurements would have provided dates that were older by an average of 19 years.
The difference most likely comes down to changes in regional climates, such as warming conditions. Extrapolating the findings back to earlier periods, archaeologists attempting to pinpoint Iron Age or Biblical events down to a few years would no doubt have a serious need to question their calibrations.
One controversial example is the dating of a single layer of archaeology at the Bronze and Iron Age city buried at Tel Rehov.
Just a few decades of difference could help resolve an ongoing debate over the extent of Solomon's biblical kingdom, making findings like these more than a minor quibble in a politically contested part of the world.
"Our work indicates that it's arguable their fundamental basis is faulty they are using a calibration curve that is not accurate for this region," says Manning.
Collecting additional data from different geographical areas and taking a closer look at historical climate trends could help sharpen calibration techniques, especially in hotly debated regions.
For the time being, archaeologists covering history in the Levant are being advised to take their dates with a pinch of salt.
This research was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.they use ancient organic remains to measure the passing of time.
#19: Tooconservative To: A K A Stone, sneakypete (#17)
I'm questioning whether 14C dating has ever been reliably considered to be dead-accurate to within 19 years.
Apparently, this is a somewhat complex situation with various timelines constructed for the eras in which particular empires and kingdoms (including Solomon's) were in power and were then succeeded by another empire or kingdom. These become cumalative because of the way they are "stacked". So apparently they've tried to resolve some of the contradictions in the scant historical evidence by filling in the blanks via 14C dating methods. It seems this article is questioning the accuracy of that methodology.
The general accuracy of the dating is not in question, more in how they apply it to questionable timeline scenarios such as the geographical extent of Solomon's kingdom and when certain areas of the periphery of his kingdom came under or passed from his control.
So, if you think this tidbit is some move in science circles to entirely discredit the use of carbon dating, you just haven't read the article properly. In no way is anyone suggesting abandoning carbon dating as worthless. They're merely saying that it isn't accurate enough to try to date things within 19 years of an event in ancient times.
Which is what we've known about the limits and fallibility of carbon dating for the last 50 years.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-07 09:55:18 Reply Private Reply
#20: Tooconservative To: sneakypete (#15)
Sure but science doesn't date the earth's age by carbon dating. They use other means of providing an estimate.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-07 09:56:41 Reply Private Reply
#21: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#20)
The means used rely on radioactive decay, which is a function of "c".
There are two things to note.
First: radioactive decay rates are affected by the strength of solar output. We don't know why, but it has been observed in some experiments.
Second:
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-07 13:37:11 Reply Private Reply
#22: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#21)
That takes us to the end of this series of papers but not to the end of the story. As with so many good scientific puzzles, the question of the age of the earth resolves itself on more rigorous examination into distinct components. Do we mean the age of the solar system, or of the earth as a planet within it, or of the earth-moon system, or the time since formation of the earths metallic core, or the time since formation of the earliest solid crust? Such questions remain under active investigation, using as clues variations in isotopic distribution, or anomalies in mineral composition, that tell the story of the formation and decay of long-vanished short-lived isotopes. Isotopic ratios between stable isotopes both on the earth and in meteorites are coming under increasingly close scrutiny, to see what they can tell us about the ultimate sources of the very atoms that make up our planet. We can look forward to new answersand new questions. Thats how science works.
Carbon dating plays little if any role in current estimates of the earth's age. It's too flawed.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-07 13:46:26 Reply Private Reply
#23: sneakypete To: A K A Stone (#16)
You say things come from the spontaneous combustion of mud.
Well,smoke and flames come from spontaneous combustion,but water is,AFAIK,the only thing that makes mud explosive.
The Bible says God created everything natural. That things reproduce after like kind.
Which is it? Did God create them,or did they do their own recreating?
Do you believe everything you read?
That is what you see in the world. Seeds make one thing they don't turn into something if you breathe the magic pixie dust of evilution.
Which side of this discussion are you taking?
Ok so idiots believe in evolution.
Some do,and some idiots believe everything their Shaman tells them,even stuff written by unknown authors.
Just because you are a cripple doesn't mean God doesn't exist.
Nor does it mean a God exists.
Tell me brainica how the human nervous system evolved. You can't explain that or anything on this subject can you.
Everything alive has a nervous system. Just because I can't explain it to you,or that people who can couldn't explain it to you at a level you can understand,doesn't mean some Holy Ghost living in clouds created it all.
Why don't YOU tell ME who created God,since you know so much about this stuff?
According to your own dogma,nothing just happens by accident,so splain it.
You just hate God because you think he wont answer your prayers and heal your body.
No,and I don't hate the Easter Bunny,Santa,or any other mythical personages.
I DO have to admit I have a healthy helping of hatred for the religious charlatans that dedicate their lives to getting wealthy and powerful be fleecing their flocks,though.
I put your ultra liberal Jameson like talking point out of business. You have nothing of substance you can add because you are out of your mind and believe that when princesses kiss frogs they turn into people.
That sounds more like your beliefs than mine.
Frickin idiot at times.
You said it,not me.
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-07 14:44:48 Reply Private Reply
#24: sneakypete To: A K A Stone (#18)
I have no idea.
Nor do I care because it is irrelevant.
It IS older than 2,000 years,though.
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-07 14:45:53 Reply Private Reply
#25: VxH To: A K A Stone (#1)
Wonder just how far you are...
"What is a light year" - for 13.8 billion and final Jeopardy!
VxH posted on 2018-06-07 14:47:33 Reply Private Reply
#26: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#22)
No, it's too SHORT. Carbon dating is only good back about 50,000 years.
By that point, the C-14 is all gone. You need more stable, longer-lived radioactive isotopes, Uranium and the like, to measure oceans of time. 50,000 years is a pond.
Dinosaurs are not dated by Carbon 14.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-07 15:12:17 Reply Private Reply
#27: A K A Stone To: sneakypete (#24)
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-07 15:28:11 Reply Private Reply
#28: A K A Stone To: VxH (#25)
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-07 15:29:02 Reply Private Reply
#29: A K A Stone To: Vicomte13 (#26)
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-07 15:31:19 Reply Private Reply
#30: A K A Stone To: Tooconservative (#19)
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-07 15:34:17 Reply Private Reply
#31: VxH To: A K A Stone (#28)
[12 Billion-Year Old Supernova Discovered by Astronomers]
https://scitechdaily.com/10- billion-year-old-supernova-remnant-discovered-by-astronomers/
VxH posted on 2018-06-07 18:49:00 Reply Private Reply
#32: A Pole To: A K A Stone (#0)
A Pole posted on 2018-06-07 19:00:29 Reply Private Reply
#33: Tooconservative To: VxH (#31)
He is trying to keep us on our toes. A real test of faith.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-07 19:26:28 Reply Private Reply
#34: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#22)
It's not just that. All of the Carbon 14 is gone after 50,000 years, so you can't use it to tell the difference between 51,000 and 500 million years old: zero is zero.
Carbon dating no longer provides any information before 48,000 BC or so.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-07 23:26:39 Reply Private Reply
#35: Vicomte13 To: A K A Stone (#29)
It does make the knowledge less than certain, I agree.
The main problem is that all radioactive dating techniques rely upon an underlying assumption of a relatively uniform state of decay, which is fundamentally driven by "c". If c was faster in the past, the clock is not constant.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-07 23:29:05 Reply Private Reply
#36: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#34)
I'm not sure why you keep repeating this since it is not true. It is not zero C14 after 50,000 years at all.
We have methods of carbon dating that go back as far as 75,000 years and we could develop it further if we wanted to. We just don't have any real need to do so as we have other isotopes to measure and other dating methods we use.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-08 03:08:18 Reply Private Reply
#37: A K A Stone To: Tooconservative (#36)
That use carbon dating to "check their pet theory".
The earth is exactly as old as the Bible says it is.
Add up the begats and you have the age.
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-08 06:43:38 Reply Private Reply
#38: A K A Stone To: VxH (#31)
You can believe God is a liar. I choose to believe the Bible is true.
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-08 06:45:18 Reply Private Reply
#39: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#36)
I keep repeating it because it is true.
Carbon-14 has a half life of 5730 years, under presently observed conditions, and there isn't all that much of it to begin with. In living tissue, there is about 1 C-14 atom for every trillion Carbon atoms. One part per trillion, 1 C-14 atom for every 10 to the 12th Carbon atoms. That's a low concentration.
Let's consider a human body. By weight, carbon makes up only 18.5% of the human body. So a 150 pound living man is composed of 27.75 pounds of carbon, 99% of that carbon is C-12, 1% is C-14. So, 2.775 times 10 to the negative 11th power pounds of C-14 atoms are in the living man, which is to say that there are 623,879,200,000,000,000 C-14 atoms in a living 150 pound man. Once he stops breathing and stops eating, there is no more C-14 being added.
The half life is 5730. So, in 5730 years there will be 311,939,600,000,000,000 C-14 atoms left in his remains. Of course, if there are any remains, they will have been diluted by whatever is preserving them.
In 11,460 years there will be 155,969,800,000,000,000 C-14 atoms left
In 17,190 years there will be 77,984,900,000,000,000 C-14s left.
In 22,920 years, there will be 38,992,450,000,000,000 C-14s left.
In 28,650 years there will be 19,496,225,000,000,000 C-14s left.
In 34,380 years there will be 9,748,112,500,000,000 C-14s left.
In 40,110 years there will be 4,874,056,250,000,000 C-14s left.
In 45,840 years there will be 2,437,028,125,000,000 C-14s left.
In 51,610 years there will be 1,218,514,962,500,000 C-14s left.
That isn't much left from the original same, less than two-tenths of one percent.
And of course this assumes that one is carbon dating a whole, intact human corpse, a 150 pound sample. Radiocarbon dating is not done on 150 pound samples. The machines can't hold anything like that. The sample sizes used are 100 GRAM samples - THAT is what fits into the machines.
So, let's take the remains of that 150 pound man and look at the actual sample size we can test. 150 pounds is 67200 grams. We're only going to be able to test .0014880952380952 of that sample.
So, at the 51,610 year point, there are only 1,813,266,313,244 C-14 atoms left in the testable sample. That's small, but detectable.
Go one cycle further, to 57,340 years, and the number of atoms in the total sample drops to the 902,633,156,622 range, which is quite a bit smaller than the US budget in dollars, and at the bare limits of our ability to detect.
Using very long test times and super-sensitive equipment, that have been able to manage to extend Carbon-14 testing to 75,000 years. No farther.
It is not hard to see why. At 63,070 years you've only got 453 billion C-14s left in your whole sample.
At 68,800 years, you're down to 226.6 billion C-14s left.
And at 74,530 years, you're down to 113.3 billion atoms, in a sample size of 5 septillion atoms, which is to say 1 part in 24 trillion. Our technology is not capable of reliably sorting that out.
You can see, then, why C-14 cannot possibly be used to date dinosaurs. The last dinosaurs are said to have gone extinct 65 million years ago.
Let's keep running our math.
At 80,260 years, there are 56.65 billion C-14s left in our sample.
At 85,990 years there are 28.325 billion C-14s left in our sample. We're already well below our threshold of detection, but they are there, at least theoretically. We cannot confirm this by direct observation, but we have to assume it is so.
At 91,720 years where are 14.16 billion atoms left.
At 97,450 years, 7.08 billion.
At 103,180 years, 3.54 billion.
Go back 57,300 more years, to 160,480 years, and you're down to 3.45 MILLION C-14s left. You're trying to find a single marked grain of sand on the California cost.
Go back another 57,300 years, and you have 3376 Carbon 14 atoms left in your sample.
Go back yet another 57,300 years, and there are 4 Carbon 14 atoms left. Four. How far back are we now? 275,080 years.
Go back 5730 more years, and there are 2 C-14 Atoms left. Another 5730 years, and there is 1 left. By 291,570 years back, there are no C-14 atoms left in the sample. Zero. Null.
Long before that point you passed any possibility of detection.
That is why I "keep saying" that radio-carbon dating cannot be used to date the dinosaurs.
There is NO Carbon 15 left from 65 million years ago. None. THEORETICALLY, in the whole world, there are a few atoms of it, maybe. To detect them would be like trying to find a aingle marked grain of sand randomly scattered on one of the world's beaches.
Did I need to go through all of that? Yes, I think I did. There is a pugnacious attitude around here about many things. Sometimes you have to brute force down to zero to demonstrate the point. I will now reiterate it explicitly:
ASSUMING that rates of radioactive decay are constant, and ASSUMING that the dinosaurs died out some 65 million years ago, it is categorically impossible to use C-14 to date dinosaur bones. 65 million year old Carbon 14 does not exist. At all. It has all decayed. Only theoretically is there some left. This is not provable, because it is impossible to design a machine that is so sensitive. In any case, Carbon-14 us COMPLETELY useless for dating dinosaurs. There is NO USE WHATSOEVER for C-14. It isn't simply "impracticable", it is impossible, full stop.
At 60 iterations, 343,800 years, the last C-14 atom in that 150 pound man's remains broke down. There is none left.
Coal is said to be ancient vegetation. Assuming that is true, there is a reason it is used as the inert background substrate for C-14 dating. There is no detectable Carbon-14 in it. This is not because our machines are not sensitive enough. It is because all of the C-14 has decayed. That's why it is completely useless for dating dinosaur bones.
And that's why I keep saying so: because it IS so. And also because the resistance here has been a little too fierce given the subject matter.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 11:31:05 Reply Private Reply
#40: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#39)
Nope.
But it is not true, no matter how many keystrokes you expend.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-08 13:28:42 Reply Private Reply
#41: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#40)
Yes, it is true. It is impossible to date anything a few million years old with Carbon-14, because there's no Carbon-14 left in it. It has all decayed away. It isn't there.
Back past 50,000 years; 75,000 years with herculean efforts at the edge of detectability, we do not have the equipment to detect it.
But no equipment in the world can detect Carbon-14 in a dinosaur, because the dinosaurs went extinct 65 million years ago, and there is no Carbon-14 left on earth from that long ago, it has entirely decayed.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 13:30:43 Reply Private Reply
#42: sneakypete To: A K A Stone (#38)
Correct me if I am wrong,but God didn't write the Bible. Mortal men wrote it.
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-08 13:46:22 Reply Private Reply
#43: Liberator To: Vicomte13 (#41)
The agenda-driven Fake Science Cult/Communitah based on wishful thinking has been manipulating sandbagging and striking evidence to the contrary. It is impossible for blood cells to survive "millions" of years, never mind several thousands.
THIS SHOULD have been front page news but wasn't:
Liberator posted on 2018-06-08 13:51:40 Reply Private Reply
#44: Liberator To: sneakypete, A K A Stone (#42)
Q: When a secretary types/writes her boss's words, *who* is responsible for the transposed content/authorship, Pete?
There are several verses within the Bible that could have been quoted, by several "men" -- they ALL say basically the same exact thing.
Yes, I realize you'll merely remind me that even THAT verse and similar ones was "written by a mortal man" (inspired BY God). But that's the way The Almighty rolls.
If you're interested, there WAS one instance that God was revealed to have physicality "written" something; A saying we are all familiar with: "The writing on the wall". What transpired was recorded in the Book of Daniel, Chapter 5, NIV:
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Daniel+5&version=NIV
Liberator posted on 2018-06-08 14:13:58 Reply Private Reply
#45: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#41)
Where did I say that? You keep going on about how dinosaurs can't be dated this way but I never said they could. Nice straw man.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-08 14:21:03 Reply Private Reply
#46: sneakypete To: Liberator (#44)
Is that from the Old Testament,which is supposed to be the true word of Gawd,or the " New and Improved "NEW Testament",which is the updated true word of Gawd?
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-08 14:22:21 Reply Private Reply
#47: Liberator To: sneakypete (#46)
The first quote is ME.
The second is from 2 Timothy 3:16, but as I said, there were many I could have used. Both Old and New Testament, penned by different "Gawd-inspired" authors.
Pete, New Testament authors often quoted Old Testament authors. They dovetail with one other as The Book is one connected series of testimony, accounts, and stuff Gawd wants known. Jesus himself often quoted OT text, even the very first chapter, Genesis.
Yes, Jesus did sorta "update" the Word...but because His Coming fulfilled prophecies and also thus changed (for instance) the blood sacrifice of lambs.
Liberator posted on 2018-06-08 14:39:18 Reply Private Reply
#48: Vicomte13 To: Liberator (#43)
This is a really interesting point.
It is a serious tremor that cracks the solidity of a theory.
It's an aspect of the subject that creates its own logic tree.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 17:17:58 Reply Private Reply
#49: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#45)
That was my point all along: Carbon dating is useless for dinosaurs.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 17:19:30 Reply Private Reply
#50: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#49)
Well, thanks for those 10 posts to tell me that C14 dating is not used for dinosaurs when I never suggested that it was.
Tooconservative posted on 2018-06-08 17:40:39 Reply Private Reply
#51: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#50)
No problem.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 17:59:54 Reply Private Reply
#52: Liberator To: Vicomte13 (#48)
It does crack that theory...Maybe even smashes it to bits. A Game-Changer.
That "aspect of the subject" and "logic" lead straight to only one conclusion: The Great Flood was likely way it all went down in Genesis...and...occurred only several *thousands* of years ago.
It's noted that dinosaurs, historically referred to in several ancient civilization texts as "great lizards" and "dragons" (also depicted in ancient paintings in both the Old and New World) indeed existed *at the same time as man*.
This notion of course presents a dilemma for the high priests of science and its True Believers, shattering the Theory/Religion of Evolution at its foundation. It also forces the intellectually honest to re-calibrate and re-assess both "History" and Science" as taught in the past century and a half.
Liberator posted on 2018-06-08 18:39:37 Reply Private Reply
#53: Vicomte13 To: Liberator (#52)
It allows the possibility of those things, yes.
On the other hand, it also opens the possibility that not all of the dinosaurs went extinct after the great meteor strike of 65 million years ago, that pockets of them remained alive, and continued to populate parts of the earth afterwards. Certainly other animals alive at the time still exist, and there is no particular reason to believe that EVERY dinosaur EVERYWHERE died off as the result of the meteor strike. Crocodiles and Alligators survived, why not some dinosaurs, here and there?
Certainly some large mammals that survived the eons eventually perished as the conditions continued to change. Example: wooly mammoths and sabre- toothed tigers. They were not hunted to extinction by man. Hell, men today with planes, trucks and high-powered rifles haven't completely wiped out the elephants or the rhinos. Men with spears simply did not have the numbers or skill to wipe out a major elephant species.
The mammoths died out because of climate change. The identical thing could well be true of the dinosaurs.
Now, of course, this is heresy to those who have established that the dinosaurs "must" have ALL perished 65 million years ago. but there is no real imperative for that to be true. SOME may have lingered on here and there - turtles and crocks made it. There MIGHT still be something looking like armored fish of old deep down into the abysses of the sea.
If we've got blood cells and connective tissue from inside dinosaur bones - and we do - that doesn't perforce mean that there was no evolution, or a worldwide flood. It could just mean that the meteor didn't get ALL the dinosaurs, that some soldiered on - indeed, that some of the dragon stories of legend are real encounters between humans and dinosaurs.
Certainly the intact cells from within dinosaur bones would tend to indicate that.
Of course, then again, the inside of bones that were encased in mud don't have much oxygen, and without the oxygen they may not have decayed. Certainly we have feathers and scales and other things that otherwise decay contained in amber, because of the hypoxic nature thereof.
Who can say?
All of these things are possible. For my part, they don't engage my emotions, because I'm not a sola scripturalist, so the truth or mere poetic nature of Genesis 1 doesn't bear on my religious beliefs pretty much at all.
I would say that my basic ASSUMPTION is that God made the world, evolution is how he did it, and these dinosaur soft tissues we have means that all of the dinosaurs didn't die out 65 million years ago, that pockets of them survived, and that we have soft tissue because those particular dinosaurs died out more recently. This would fit the evidence as I see it. None of it has any bearing on what I think about God. It does mean that the Bible isn't a scientific text, but I never assumed it was.
In a similar vein, not being a Sola Scripturalist, I think the only really authoritative parts of the Bible - the LAW as it were - are Jesus' commandments - what to do and what not to do. And I think that obedience or departure from those is what destermines the status during stages of the afterlife. I do think that what happens in the afterlife was revealed, by Jesus, and that there are elements of what he said that are corroborated by Near Death Experiences.
Science and religion don't conflict in my mind. Of course Genesis 1 and Standard Theory conflict, but Genesis 1 is sacred poetry, not a science text.
That's how I look at it.
Your religious beliefs are differently configured, and anything that disturbs the absolute literal truth of any part of the Scriptures, as you read them, causes the whole thing to fall apart.
The Scriptures are not the basis for my knowledge of God. They add some detail about what God wants, mainly through Jesus.
Our religions are different. Yours does not bother me. I understand why you believe what you do. As long as you don't kill people I'm content to share the earth with you in peace, and we'll find out the details in the end, I reckon.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-08 18:58:27 Reply Private Reply
#54: sneakypete To: Vicomte13, Liberator (#48)
What about instances where mosquitoes are trapped in tree sap/amber?
I don't even know enough to guess. I'm just asking.
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-08 23:46:26 Reply Private Reply
#55: Vicomte13 To: sneakypete (#54)
I referred to that in my last post, when I talked about the bones in mud and compared it to the feathers and scales and such in amber. Where there is no oxygen, things may not break down. So it could be that these dinosaur soft tissues inside bones are simply the result of things being buried, encased in a certain way that deprived the tissues of some element vital for decay.
Or it really could be that, year, these animals (a dinosaur is, after all, just an animal) died much more recently. That would mean that the orthodoxy about all of the dinosaurs going extinct at a certain time would not be true, but that's ok. It's not as though the death of the dinosaurs is a matter of religious importance to anybody on the scientific side of the house - at least it SHOULDN'T be. Dinosaurs are interesting. When, precisely, the last died out - if they all did - would be a simple matter of historical fact, not something that ought to provoke resistance as though theology were being violated.
That it does merely demonstrates that some people have turned natural science into theology, and that's too bad.
Vicomte13 posted on 2018-06-09 00:08:15 Reply Private Reply
#56: Fred Mertz To: Vicomte13 (#55)
A friend took his wife to The Ark, a relatively new display in northern Kentucky a couple of years ago.
For whatever reason he was irate and turned off when one of the displays had a dinosaur in it. To this day I have no explanation for why he reacted that way.
He's a regular Joe and I guess it may have had something to do with his religious background and upraising.
Fred Mertz posted on 2018-06-09 00:16:43 Reply Private Reply
#57: A K A Stone To: Vicomte13 (#53)
How were dinosaurs running around before Adam and Eve?
Was there death before sin?
Why do you believe the Earth is millions of years old?
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-09 07:59:33 Reply Private Reply
#58: A K A Stone To: Vicomte13 (#55)
You are more correct here.
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-09 08:00:14 Reply Private Reply
#59: sneakypete To: Vicomte13 (#55)
They didn't. As has been mentioned here,there is no shortage of crocodiles,alligators,or lizards.
Especially that nutty little "devil lizard" from somewhere south of the border that has a tail,runs standing up on his hind legs,and has a "hood" that extends around his head to make him look bigger. Evil-looking little booger.
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-09 09:59:47 Reply Private Reply
#60: sneakypete To: A K A Stone (#57)
Why do you believe in "Holy Spooks" who created everything because everything BUT THEM has to have been created?
sneakypete posted on 2018-06-09 10:01:17 Reply Private Reply
#61: Liberator To: Vicomte13, Tooconservative, A K A Stone, sneakypete, redleghunter, pinguinite (#26)
Great thread by the way...The kind that can fork off into several directions. And has already.
Yes, we can all agree that Carbon Dating works for approximately 50,000 years.
HOWEVER...with respect to Carbon Dating the age of dinosaurs, scientists and paleontologists have run into a conundrum. Dinosaur bones cannot be Carbon Dated BUT the tissue can and *has* been Carbon Dated.
Since now-famous paleontologist Mary Schweitzer accidentally dropped T-Rex bone into acid, dissolving the bone, leaving behind T Rex-Tissue, the flood-gates have been opened to a new paradigm. Several now innumerable discoveries of dinosaur ("65 million year") tissue samples have been determined to have *plenty* of C-14 left. Ruh-Roh.
What's this prove? What can be concluded from this? Obviously that dinosaurs are NOT "millions" of years old. With a "half-life" of 5750 years there shouldn't be a sniff of C-14 in this tissue, should there?
IF the establishment Scientific/Paleontological "Communitah" is wrong about its "settled science" of dating dinosaurs in the "millions" of years, then what other "settled science" is just...presumption or wishful thinking?
And sure, in the context of "oceans of time" (like millions or billions of years), 50,000 years IS like a pond. IF there indeed *had* existed "millions or billions" of years on this planet, in this Universe. Problem again are still scientifically un-proven, inconsistent veracity and validity of the other mentioned dating methodologies.
Liberator posted on 2018-06-09 11:23:21 Reply Private Reply
#62: A K A Stone To: sneakypete (#60)
A K A Stone posted on 2018-06-09 11:36:05 Reply Private Reply
#63: Pinguinite To: Tooconservative (#7)
It seems it's significant only in terms of understanding the record of civilized history, and is not significant in terms of discrediting the method of carbon dating itself.
Pinguinite posted on 2018-06-09 11:45:26 Reply Private Reply
#64: Pinguinite To: Vicomte13 (#5)
I liken the Genesis story of creation to poetry. And poetry can generally never be disproven.
Pinguinite posted on 2018-06-09 11:47:14 Reply Private Reply
#65: Liberator To: Vicomte13, sneakypete (#55)
Couldn't the amber itself be Carbon Dated?
Where there is no oxygen, things may not break down. So it could be that these dinosaur soft tissues inside bones are simply the result of things being buried, encased in a certain way that deprived the tissues of some element vital for decay.
No doubt -- the more hermetically sealed the tissue, the more preserved.
MANY samples of viable dinosaur tissue material has been discovered (or rather "re-discovered"). Mary Schweitzer's accidental discovery is being replicated all over the world by many scientists. Similarly, Mummies thousands of years old have been found to have retained minute tissue material as well.
It really could be that, year, these animals (a dinosaur is, after all, just an animal) died much more recently. That would mean that the orthodoxy about all of the dinosaurs going extinct at a certain time would not be true...
THAT is THE ramification. It rocks the long-accepted orthodoxy of the age of dinosaurs. But it also moves the timeline way up....to something unfathomable, laughable even ten years ago -- that dinosaurs *might* have co-existed with man.
It's not as though the death of the dinosaurs is a matter of religious importance to anybody on the scientific side of the house - at least it SHOULDN'T be.
I shouldn't be an important factor in the Scientific Communitah but we know it can't help but be. Unfortunately like most institutions, "Science" has been corrupted by a political agenda.
We should make a couple of distinctions here; Evolution is both a theory AND "religion". Like all religions, it relies on faith. So yes, the timing of AND reason for the death of dinosaurs IS important. Why? Exactly because the dinosaur tissue discovery reinforces the Genesis timeline and erases a large portion of timeline required for "Evolution".
All many of us want is...the unadulterated truth of respective matters. We are tired of PTB hiding and masking political or scientific or historical truths/facts for agenda-sake.
Liberator posted on 2018-06-09 11:47:33 Reply Private Reply
#66: Liberator To: A K A Stone, Vicomte13 (#57)
Correct me if I'm wrong here, Vic...
It seems Vic is on record here as considering Genesis as high-minded, perhaps even divinely-inspired "poetry" and not the Word of God.
Ergo that would mean God's Timeline as narrated in Genesis (as well as "sin" and "death" not being in-effect until after Adam and Eve's Fall) would not be taken literally.
For what it's worth, Jesus Himself pretty heavily quoted Genesis.
Liberator posted on 2018-06-09 11:57:19 Reply Private Reply
#67: Pinguinite To: Liberator (#43)
That's a speculative comment and cannot be proven. It's in fact a statement of a negative claim, that something is not possible, which they used to say about heavier-than-air machines flying.
There are plenty of instances throughout scientific history where something that was believed impossible was later found to be possible via mechanisms that were not known or understood.
Pinguinite posted on 2018-06-09 12:07:37 Reply Private Reply
#68: Pinguinite To: Liberator (#44)
Obviously the person dictating the message. But in the case of the Bible, what evidence is there that God did the dictating?
So the Bible is the "Word of God" because the Bible says it's the "Word of God"? That's circular evidence. If I wrote a story about God and included a passage where God claimed I was writing for him, would it make my story into a certified message from God?
Some claim the Bible's validation of historical evidence is proof of divinity. But would that make an old newspaper report about the Titanic sinking the "Word of God"? There's a difference between accuracy and divinity.
Pinguinite posted on 2018-06-09 12:16:21 Reply Private Reply