The near-universal outrage surrounding the arrest of Alex Wubbels, the Salt Lake City nurse who was arrested July 26 for refusing to let police officers draw blood from an unconscious crash victim, empowered Wubbels and her attorney to threaten legal action against the police on CNNs New Day on Monday. At the very least, Wubbels says, shed like to re-educate the police department on proper procedure.
Prospective students are advised to steer clear of Wubbels courses. Despite reams of inaccurate reporting on the incident, Wubbels was likely legally wrong to obstruct the police officer. The case is a much closer one than it appears.
In a widely-seen video documenting her arrest, Wubbels calmly tells a police officer, Jeff Payne, that hospital policy permits the police to draw blood from patients in only three instances: when the patient consents, when the patient is under arrest, or when the police officer has a warrant.
After a hospital administrator tells Payne he is making a mistake by insisting he has the right to obtain the blood, Payne arrests the nurse, who howls her way outside of the building and proceeds to put the salt in Salt Lake City.
The hospitals policy does not have the force of law, even if the local police department agreed to its terms. And crucially, the policy overlooks a well-established exception to the warrant requirement: Police simply do not need a warrant if exigent circumstances justify an urgent search and seizure of evidence. The imminent loss of blood evidence, which would be useful in a drunk-driving case, qualifies as a potentially exigent circumstance.
A quick hypothetical. Lets say youre watching an unlikely UCLA comeback in the peace and quiet of your own home on the day before Labor Day, when suddenly your neighbor bursts through your front door with a pile of drugs in his hands. You hear police sirens in the background, and your neighbor says, Theyre coming for me!
As your neighbor busies himself by tossing his cocaine into your toilet, the doorbell rings, and the police request to come inside. Theyve seen your neighbor running into your house with what they suspect are drugs.
A-ha, you say. I have a policy. No police in my house without my consent, or a warrant, or unless Im under arrest.
The police would be justified in pushing you aside even breaking your door down if necessary to get to your bathroom. As long as a reasonable person would conclude that evidence is in imminent risk of destruction, the police can enter your home for the limited purpose of preventing that destruction.
If you actively impeded their access to the bathroom, you would likely find yourself at least temporarily detained. (Wubbels was only detained for approximately twenty minutes).
In its reporting of this incident, The New York Times falsely claimed that the United States Supreme Court ruled that the police do not have the right to draw blood in drunk driving investigations without a warrant.
But the case the Times cites, Missouri v. McNeely, does not stand for that proposition at all. The court explicitly held in McNeely that some drunk-driving cases could permit warrantless blood draws.
When officers in drunk-driving investigations can reasonably obtain a warrant before having a blood sample drawn without significantly undermining the efficacy of the search, the Fourth Amendment mandates that they do so, the Court wrote. Circumstances may make obtaining a warrant impractical such that the alcohols dissipation will support an exigency, but that is a reason to decide each case on its facts .
There are some more complicated questions at play here. The police are on far shakier ground if they demanded the nurse to draw blood for them, as opposed to the police drawing the blood themselves. But the video suggests that the police wanted to draw blood here.
If she interferes in any way with me getting the blood drawn, she needs to be arrested, an officer says early on in the video. And The Washington Post has reported that Payne is a trained police phlebotomist, meaning that he is sent to hospitals to collect blood from patients and check for illicit substances.
But the coverage of this incident has focused so much on outrage that outlets cannot agree on even this basic factual issue. CNN has reported that the nurse refused to let police officers draw blood. The New York Times reported that the nurse was arrested after refusing to draw patients blood. News outlets cannot even agree on who was going to draw the blood.
Officer Payne is now on paid administrative leave. The chief of the Salt Lake City police department has said he is alarmed and sorry. There is talk of lawsuits and criminal investigation. The mayor of Salt Lake City has called the arrest completely unacceptable and apologized.
These are moves are necessitated not by the law, but public relations. Wubbels says in the video that you cant put me under arrest.
Unfortunately, and only because she is a sympathetic nurse up against a faceless Officer Payne in the YouTube era, she may have been right.
#25: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#16)
You're right, I think. He admitted on camera that he knew that they had no probable cause (UHP and Logan PD for whom he acted as an agent).
And it is clear he plans to rely on a Nuremburg defense, "I was only following the orders of my boss". That rarely works well, especially for a police detective who has received extensive training as it related to his phlebotomist qualifications.
Rotten Cop and his supervisor should spend six months to a year in the general population of a Utah state prison. Perhaps along with one or more supervisors from Logan PD and the Utah state patrol. They all had to be in on it. It was a conspiracy.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 11:25:19 Reply Private Reply
#26: misterwhite To: randge (#21)
Probable cause? Why probable cause? Why not reasonable suspicion? Preponderance of the evidence?
And good luck finding those things from a dead man. Yet Utah law states that a blood draw may be done on a dead man. How can that be?
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:25:27 Reply Private Reply
#27: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#24)
He consented to a blood draw when he received his Utah driver's license. That's the law.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:28:36 Reply Private Reply
#28: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#25)
Which he needed in order for the hospital to do the blood draw. He was a trained police phlebologist. He didn't need the hospital to do the blood draw. He was qualified to do the blood draw. But the nurse prevented him from doing so. So she was arrested for obstruction.
Why didn't she tell the cop that the hospital had already done a blood draw?
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:34:10 Reply Private Reply
#29: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#22)
Well, you can say that about any law, can't you? What makes you think the Utah State legislature wants it repealed -- other than the fact that it would bolster your argument?
All along, on multiple threads, you've been saying they couldn't do a blood draw on an unconscious person. I provide proof they can and your response is that the law is "just some cruft that has not been repealed"?
Pathetic. I expected more from you.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:41:33 Reply Private Reply
#30: Tooconservative To: misterwhite (#27)
No, it isn't.
You are apparently too ignorant to understand the actual difference between "consent" and "implied consent". It simply does not mean what you say.
All of these state laws use the term "implied consent". What they really want is unfettered consent but the courts (and some legislatures) won't allow it.
If the law in Utah (or anywhere) was as you say, there would be no mention of needing probable cause, giving the suspect the right to refuse, etc.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 11:45:17 Reply Private Reply
#31: randge To: misterwhite (#26)
Either way you try to run it, this was a fishing expedition.
randge posted on 2017-09-05 11:46:30 Reply Private Reply
#32: misterwhite To: Vicomte13 (#16)
The ruling stated that exigent circumstances alone were not sufficient for a warrantless blood draw. Nothing to do with this case.
"Yes, he threatened his employers by taking all of the transients to that hospital.
How are his employers threatened by that? The hospital would be pissed, yeah. That's the intent.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:48:06 Reply Private Reply
#33: misterwhite To: randge (#31)
You don't know that. As I said before, it could be as simple as departmental policy requiring blood draws of all drivers involved in a fatal accident.
Which I happen to agree with, since it then goes into the record and can be used in future litigation.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:51:21 Reply Private Reply
#34: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#30)
Fine. He implicitly consented to a blood draw when he received his Utah driver's license. Better?
"What they really want is unfettered consent but the courts (and some legislatures) won't allow it."
No. All they want is implied consent. This way, if the driver refuses, he can be charged.
"If the law in Utah (or anywhere) was as you say, there would be no mention of needing probable cause, giving the suspect the right to refuse, etc."
If the law is how YOU say, then how do they get probable cause or the right to refuse from an unconscious person? They can't. Yet the Utah law I cited says they can do a blood draw on an unconscious person.
How do you explain that?
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 11:58:53 Reply Private Reply
#35: Tooconservative To: misterwhite, Vicomte13 (#32)
I would bet that the university hospital (and others) will all inevitably impose new terms of service on private ambulance companies as a result of this.
And the cop will be fired by Gold Cross too. He probably has been already. They don't need the grief from the public or the hospitals.
BTW, you haven't mentioned the charges the cop will likely face.
https://le.utah.gov/~2016/bills/static/SB0106.html
Looks to me like he is guilty of a class A misdemeanor assault of medical personnel. Since she was not injured, he likely will not qualify for a felony charge. Too bad.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 12:03:03 Reply Private Reply
#36: Tooconservative To: misterwhite, Vicomte13 (#34)
Plenty of ways. They might find open containers of alcohol in an accident. Or the driver might reek of alcohol. Or their eyes might be dilated enough to suspect narcotics. Those are just a few of the obvious ones.
When the patient is unconscious, they get a warrant.
Any metro area like SLC has at least one judge ready to issue warrants in less than a half hour. Yet this cop shows up hours later at the hospital and admits on camera to another cop that they can't apply for a warrant because they lack probable cause. This only heightens his guilt.
It does open a question up as to whether the SLCPD or Logan PD or UHP actually did try to get a warrant and got turned down by a judge. That would only increase their guilt and potential criminal/civil penalties.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 12:06:50 Reply Private Reply
#37: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#35)
They won't face any charges. None that won't be thrown out.
She obstructed a police officer. She was arrested for obstruction. She then resisted arrest and and the police officer used only the force necessary to place her into the patrol car.
You're as bad as the MSM with your made-up facts and your made-up laws. And this is with a video showing you exactly what happened.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 12:11:02 Reply Private Reply
#38: Tooconservative To: misterwhite (#37)
We'll see in court how happily this works out for the criminal conspirators at SLCUPD, Logan PD, and Utah highway patrol.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 12:13:52 Reply Private Reply
#39: A Pole To: Deckard (#9)
A Pole posted on 2017-09-05 12:15:44 Reply Private Reply
#40: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#36)
You need probable cause to arrest. So the law is saying the test or tests may be administered (on an unconscious person) whether there is probable cause or not.
"When the patient is unconscious, they get a warrant."
The law says nothing about a warrant.
You keep insisting that probable cause and/or a warrant is always required for anyone. Then why does the State of Utah have a separate section of the law devoted to dead or unconscious people ... unless the requirements are different?
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 12:16:22 Reply Private Reply
#41: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#38)
Yeah. That's what I thought, too. But it looks to me like you already found him "guilty of a class A misdemeanor assault of medical personnel".
So I have to wait for a trial and jury, while you're free to immediately find him guilty of assault before he's even been charged.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 12:23:07 Reply Private Reply
#42: Tooconservative To: misterwhite, Vicomte13 (#40)
The Utah law leaves that open. In my reading, the officer can demand a blood test whether the suspect has been arrested or not. Perhaps this was legislative neglect but I think it was deliberate. It increases the incentives for the suspected drunken/drugged driver to honor his implied consent to a blood test even if he hasn't been arrested yet. And it applies the penalties of refusal to any driver who refuses even if they haven't been arrested or charged. Utah intends to punish the refusal itself, even for someone who is innocent of DUI. IMO. This is done to prevent lawyering and sharpshooting by suspects and to curtail civil suits against police.
But the Supreme Court does. They do honor some very limited exceptions to warrantless blood draws but only in "exigent circumstances", according to their 2016 decision. In this case, hours had already passed which means there must be some very substantial probable cause to justify a warrantless involuntary blood draw.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 12:27:42 Reply Private Reply
#43: Tooconservative To: misterwhite (#41)
Me and 99.9% of America.
Good luck finding a jury for this one.
And it is like a bad joke to hear you, of all people, try to feign concern over presumption of innocence. We do have some pretty good video here, not just vague or inaccurate initial reporting and questionable eyewitnesses.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 12:28:42 Reply Private Reply
#44: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#42)
According to that decision, "exigent circumstances" by itself does not justify a warrantless blood draw. There must be other, additional factors.
That's it. That's all they said. It has no bearing on this case -- the cop was not justifying the blood draw under "exigent circumstances".
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 12:34:38 Reply Private Reply
#45: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#43)
Good luck finding a prosecutor who won't be Nifong'd.
"And it is like a bad joke to hear you, of all people, try to feign concern over presumption of innocence. We do have some pretty good video here, not just vague or inaccurate initial reporting and questionable eyewitnesses."
And what does the video show? Everyone being polite and reasonable -- right up to the point where she refuses to allow him to do the blood draw. He lawfully places her under arrest for obstruction and she hysterically runs away and resists arrest. He takes her outside and places her in the car.
Yet you and "99.9% of America" actually believe that he is guilty of a class A misdemeanor assault of medical personnel? If so, then I give up on our legal system. I've already given up on y you. The other 99.9% of the people are simply ignorant of the facts because they've been lied to.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 12:47:20 Reply Private Reply
#46: Tooconservative To: misterwhite (#45)
The prosecutors should worry more about the reaction of voters if they fail to prosecute effectively or stage a phony show trial.
You have crossed into the realm of outright lying.
She did not run away. He lunged at her, pinned her arms behind her back cruelly, and forced her out of her workplace (as responsible head nurse of a burn unit). And it looked like he was trying to break her arm as he manhandled her and spoke to her in a very angry way.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 13:06:33 Reply Private Reply
#47: BorisY To: misterwhite (#45)
inTeresTing
her case is blown
Kim Davis was jailed for far less
which way The pc winds are blowing
love
boris
BorisY posted on 2017-09-05 13:12:10 Reply Private Reply
#48: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#46)
He said, "We're done. You're under arrest." She then backed away from him and started screaming. She resisted arrest.
"And it looked like he was trying to break her arm"
What a drama queen. Emphasis on "queen".
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 13:16:05 Reply Private Reply
#49: misterwhite To: BorisY (#47)
Every once in a while something profound emerges from the soup of your posts.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 13:17:58 Reply Private Reply
#50: Tooconservative To: misterwhite (#48)
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 13:24:42 Reply Private Reply
#51: BorisY To: misterwhite (#49)
The pc winds
shariah
jihad
nuclear winTer
snowflakes
blow here
relenTlessly
love
boris
BorisY posted on 2017-09-05 13:29:06 Reply Private Reply
#52: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#50)
Nah. I think he did everything correctly.
He was patient and waited ... and waited ... and waited while she dicked around and checked hospital policy, actually took time to print out the policy, showed it to him, called her supervisor and chatted away .. I would have tased her and told her to get the fuck out of the way.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 13:31:59 Reply Private Reply
#53: redleghunter To: Tooconservative (#8)
Sooo...Someone driving on the correct side of the road is slammed by an SUV driving on the wrong side of the road while pursued by police.
Yeah, sounds like the cops were fishing for additional crimes here that most likely were not there or any reason to investigate. I mean someone who was just in a head on collision is going to be disoriented regardless of the last beverage taken.
I had a buddy in HS who was in a similar situation. Car veered into oncoming traffic hit him head on (he survived). Last thing he remembers before losing consciousness was a needle going in his arm to draw blood from the EMT crew.
Pretty crappy people are treated as guilty immediately when an accident is not their fault.
I'm sure his age had to do something with it too (17).
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:32:13 Reply Private Reply
#54: redleghunter To: Deckard (#9)
Points well taken and I agree with you.
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:41:35 Reply Private Reply
#55: redleghunter To: Tooconservative (#13)
You are right. We might find out Logan PD and SLCUPD had faulty information on the nature of the crash and stepped out accordingly. As we peel the onion more this stinks.
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:49:40 Reply Private Reply
#56: redleghunter To: randge (#21)
Indeed. Beat me to it. :)
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:53:08 Reply Private Reply
#57: Tooconservative To: redleghunter (#53)
The Logan PD responded only after the crash, when their fire department and ambulances were already on their way. The Utah HP had chased the driver and put out the burning victim and they had jurisdiction over the local cops in this accident.
This is why it is so puzzling that they obviously put the Logan PD up to getting a blood sample and then Logan PD dragged in Rotten Cop and his supervisor at SLCUPD to do the deed. You know, to "protect" the burned truck driver.
What puzzles me is why Logan PD and SLCUPD agreed to be the henchmen for Utah highway patrol. It makes no sense.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 13:53:14 Reply Private Reply
#58: redleghunter To: Tooconservative (#22)
Joel Segal mentioned this on one of his documentaries. He said there are probably thousands of city/town ordinances which have not been challenged which are Unconstitutional.
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:55:28 Reply Private Reply
#59: Hondo68 To: Tooconservative, RICO organized criminal conspiracy, Fusion Center Cop Klan, FCCK, *The Two Parties ARE the Same* (#10)
It's a federal organized crime racket (Fusion Centers) founded by the Bush DHS/DOJ, so the Trump DOJ under Jeff Sessions will ignore it, and decline to prosecute the gangbangers in blue under the RICO statutes. Establishment swamp dwelling Republicans and Democrats will stick together and ignore the US Constitution, the Bill or Rights, and the Rule of Law.
The whole Fusion Center Cop Klan (FCCK) should be in jail!
Hondo68 posted on 2017-09-05 13:55:46 Reply Private Reply
#60: redleghunter To: Tooconservative (#25)
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 13:56:49 Reply Private Reply
#61: Tooconservative To: redleghunter (#60)
Nope.
If that cop was so sure he was right, why didn't he just leave another SLCPD officer at the car with the nurse and go in and start hauling out any staff who objected to his taking a blood sample?
It's because he knew he was in the wrong all along. He said they had no probable cause on tape, he said he'd never gone so far before. And he said he was doing it on the orders of his superior.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 14:22:52 Reply Private Reply
#62: Hondo68 To: Tooconservative, redleghunter (#61)
Some report(s) said that they got some blood that the hospital had taken earlier for medical tests.
AFAIK they did get some blood from someone there, likely in violation of hospital policy.
Hondo68 posted on 2017-09-05 14:43:19 Reply Private Reply
#63: Tooconservative To: hondo68 (#62)
I read a lot of these articles and I haven't come across any reports that they actually got his blood.
If they did, the penalties will be even harsher since they were in the wrong to begin with.
If you can find any reliable reporting that they did get the blood, post me a link.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 14:51:33 Reply Private Reply
#64: misterwhite To: Tooconservative (#61)
Maybe by then they informed him they already had a blood sample.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 15:13:33 Reply Private Reply
#65: redleghunter To: hondo68 (#62)
redleghunter posted on 2017-09-05 15:14:04 Reply Private Reply
#66: nolu chan To: misterwhite, Vicomte13, Tooconservative (#20)
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/11-1425_cb8e.pdf
Missouri v McNeely, S Ct 11-1425, 569 US (17 Apr 2013)
nolu chan posted on 2017-09-05 15:49:22 Reply Private Reply
#67: Tooconservative To: nolu chan (#66)
At least, I find parsing the two to be difficult.
NYSlimes:
The case, Birchfield v. North Dakota, No. 14-1468, consolidated with two others, arose from laws that made it a crime for motorists suspected of drunken driving to refuse breath or blood tests.
The courts split decision considered three cases: one from Minnesota and two from North Dakota.
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., in a part of the decision determined by a 7-to-1 vote, said laws effectively requiring blood tests violated the Fourth Amendments ban on unreasonable searches. In a part decided by a 6-to-2 vote, Justice Alito wrote that laws requiring breath tests are permissible.
Blood tests are significantly more intrusive, and their reasonableness must be judged in light of the availability of the less invasive alternative of a breath test, he wrote.
When all that is sought is a suspects breath, he wrote, the physical intrusion is almost negligible, adding that the effort is no more demanding than blowing up a party balloon.
Moreover, he wrote, breath tests are capable of revealing only one bit of information, the amount of alcohol in the subjects breath.
But blood tests, Justice Alito wrote, are a different matter, requiring piercing of the skin and extraction of a part of the subjects body.
In addition, he wrote, a blood test, unlike a breath test, places in the hands of law enforcement authorities a sample that can be preserved and from which it is possible to extract information beyond what can be learned from a breath test.
In a partial dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, said warrants should be required for both kinds of tests.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 16:12:36 Reply Private Reply
#68: Vicomte13 To: nolu chan (#66)
The cops lose here, and lose badly because they used coercive force illegally to try to force medical staff to do what it was illegal for them to do.
The cops don't have a pot to piss in, they have angered the people who pay their salaries, and they are going down, as examples to the whole of American policedom.
Vicomte13 posted on 2017-09-05 16:14:34 Reply Private Reply
#69: Hondo68 To: redleghunter (#65)
They still don't have probable cause, a warrant, or even reasonable suspicion of any crime. The fact that it was already drawn, really changes nothing from a legal standpoint, IMO.
Hondo68 posted on 2017-09-05 16:19:16 Reply Private Reply
#70: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#67)
In both cases the privacy interest of the individual is held as being of greater importance than any law enforcement objective.
What the cop was trying to do in Utah was illegal. The nurse was right. His arresting her was illegal. The supervisor who directed that it happen ordered illegal acts. And ignorance of the law is no excuse, ESPECIALLY not for cops.
Whereas cops are given the benefit of the doubt when it comes to the use of force, the opposite rule should be the case when they are enforcing the law. Ignorance of the law should not only not be an excuse FOR THE COPS, but should bring with it the strict liability against them that they apply to the citizenry regarding each and every law.
Ignorance of the law is no excuse, and when the cops are ignorance of the law, it should be a separate and specific offense. The cops have to be forced to learn the law and obey it, and when they don't, they need to be very severely punished, to put the fear of God in the rest of them.
When cops don't obey the law, they damage the very loyalty of people to the republic. That's a serious thing that warrants very harsh punishment.
More cops need to fined, found personally liable, given jail time, broken, expelled from the force. The police forces need to be beaten into submission to the law.
Vicomte13 posted on 2017-09-05 16:20:48 Reply Private Reply
#71: Vicomte13 To: redleghunter (#65)
Maybe, but without a warrant that blood was not, and should not be, available for use by law enforcement.
Vicomte13 posted on 2017-09-05 16:23:55 Reply Private Reply
#72: Tooconservative To: Vicomte13 (#70)
Well, no, I did get that. It was consistent. But the circumstances of the two cases and the results...well, I found parts of it confusing. But IANAL so I shouldn't expect to have a perfect understanding of the Court's finer distinctions in their verdicts.
Overall, the 2016 case restated in even stronger terms the results of the 2013 case.
Tooconservative posted on 2017-09-05 16:27:59 Reply Private Reply
#73: Vicomte13 To: Tooconservative (#72)
This is why I find Mr White's position so perverse.
You can't look at those cases and not see that a warrant is required for an involuntary blood draw (and that an "implied consent" law of some state is inferior to and cannot supersede the Supreme Court, because federal constitutional law is supreme over state law to the contrary).
But he is so very dogged about this that his determination on the matter interests me. I have to think that he's having fun with us. There's no reasonable read of the law that gets us to where he is.
Vicomte13 posted on 2017-09-05 16:43:30 Reply Private Reply
#74: misterwhite To: Vicomte13 (#73)
Yeah. That stupid federalism and states rights is so passe. We need a one-size size-fits-all federal government.
misterwhite posted on 2017-09-05 16:51:22 Reply Private Reply