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Obama Wars Title: Experts see underlying weakness in housing (MSNBC) Experts see underlying weakness in housing Spring sales propped up by expiring tax incentive, low mortgage rates Home sale signs are visible on a street corner in Portland, Ore. A spring sales fling could turn into a summer hangover for real estate. Don Ryan / AP Anyone expecting a robust rebound in the housing market ... will be sorely disappointed, said Stan Humphries, chief economist for the online real estate database Zillow.com. Although sales of existing homes and new homes rose for two straight months in March and April, values are still weakening, according to the widely watched Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index reported Tuesday. Case-Shillers composite of 20 U.S. cities found a renewed weakness in housing prices amid climbing foreclosure rates and the end of the tax incentives. The correction is definitely not over, said Benjamin D. Clark, a Salt Lake City broker and president of the National Association of Exclusive Buyer Agents. Spring sales have been boosted by historically low interest rates and a federal tax incentive that was worth up to $8,000 for home buyers who signed purchase agreements by April 30. Sales of existing homes rose 7.6 percent in April on top of a 7 percent increase in March, according to the National Association of Realtors, which touted a return of buyer confidence with stabilizing home prices. The Commerce Department said Wednesday that sales of new single-family homes jumped 14.8 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 504,000 units. That was after a 29.8 percent surge in March, the biggest monthly increase in 47 years. But Clark said many agents believe the federal tax credit merely postponed, delayed, or softened a meaningful and inevitable correction. I don't know if low interest rates alone will keep existing home sales on the upswing, he said. Under the federal incentive, first-time home buyers got an $8,000 tax credit and repeat home buyers got a $6,500 credit for home purchases in which binding sales contracts were signed by April 30. (Qualified buyers have until June 30 to complete their purchases.) Clark said some agents believe the looming expiration of the tax credit merely pulled some business forward. Click for related content Vote, discuss: Has housing turned a corner? Home prices under renewed pressure: S&P Tax credit fuels surge in April home sales New home sales climb for 2nd straight month Indeed, a recent report by the Mortgage Bankers Association indicated that cheap loan rates tamped even lower by concerns over Europes economy have not filled the void left by the tax incentives. Mortgage applications for home purchases fell 27 percent in the week ended May 14 to the lowest level since May 1997. Still, the happy vapors of the tax incentives will, on paper, continue to inflate home-sale stats nationally for the next five weeks, analysts said. Thats because many of the homes that went under contract in April had closings scheduled for May and June. Were expecting a barn-buster June in our closings, said Ted C. Jones, senior vice president and chief economist at the Houston-based Stewart Title Guaranty Company. In fact, we had an internal memo go out saying no one can take vacations in June. CONTINUED : July, August payback And after that? Expect a payback in July and August, said Zillow economist Humphries, A lot of current demand in the marketplace has been stolen from those months. In mid-to-late summer typically monster months for the housing market many experts foresee a sharp slump in home sales. And above that expected dip still another dark cloud hovers. Story continues below [5; In April, as tax credits goosed sales, twice as many homes were added to the market as were sold, Humphries said. Consequently, while the spring sales frenzy had realtors bustling and beaming, the glut of housing inventory actually swelled. The number of vacant American homes reached 19 million during the first quarter of 2010, according to the U.S. Commerce Department. Were now seeing pent-up supply. That will keep prices down, Jones said. Thats why I dont anticipate a price recovery (nationally) for 18 to 24 months. Jones, however, remains optimistic, in part because he believes theres no such thing as a national real estate market. He pointed to surging sales in California and Florida, two states that have been especially hard hit by the housing bust. Im not telling you prices are going up, he added, Im telling you people are realizing what a great time it is to buy. Though Jones agreed that the tax credits probably boosted sales by about 10 percent, hes not alone in seeing sunnier days approaching. Joel Naroff, head of Philadelphia-based Naroff Economic Advisors, predicted the second half of 2010 will bring a slow and steady improvement to the housing market. Still, he added, in a written comment, It will take a while before the craziness created by the federal policy is washed out of the data. Click for related content Vote, discuss: Has housing turned a corner? Home prices under renewed pressure: S&P Tax credit fuels surge in April home sales New home sales climb for 2nd straight month While the housing correction continues, it is nonetheless entering a new phase, said Zillows Humphries. The period of sustained, dramatic declines in home values is over in most markets, Humphries said. Were entering, now, a period of negligible price appreciation which will last for the next three to five years. Of course, the alternative to that long long, flat bottom, he added, is more price drops. So, in view of that, its not as bad as it could be.
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