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United States News Title: AP Sources: US To Join Advisory Group Despite Concern Over Possible Anti-Israel Bias WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration is preparing to join an international advisory group that the U.S. has largely shunned due to fears it would adopt anti-Israeli and anti-Western stances, U.S. officials said Wednesday. The officials told The Associated Press the administration plans to announce as early as this week that it will begin a formal relationship with the Alliance of Civilizations. The five-year-old, U.N.-backed organization aims to ease strains between societies and cultures, particularly the West and Islam. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the decision publicly. The Bush administration boycotted the group when it was founded in 2005 over concerns it would become a forum for bashing Israel and the United States. Those concerns were magnified a year later when the alliance released a report that officials in Washington said unfairly blamed Israel and the U.S. for many of the world's problems. Since President Barack Obama came into office last year, the U.S. has slowly opened the door to informal dealings with the alliance, including attending some of its meetings as an observer. But the U.S. had yet to join the alliance by becoming a member of its "Group of Friends," countries and organizations that have lent their names and support to its goal of countering the rise of religious extremism and cultural polarization. The decision to join grows out of Obama's desire to broaden U.S. participation in international groups and improve its standing in the Muslim world. Earlier moves have included Obama's thus-far failed outreach to Iran and Syria, his speech last year to the Muslim world in Cairo and the U.S. decision to join the much-criticized U.N. Human Rights Commission. The U.S. also participated in preparatory meetings for a U.N. conference on racism that the administration ultimately boycotted over anti-Semitism concerns. The U.S. had been the only member of the Group of 20 major advanced and emerging economies to refuse to join the friends group, which now includes 118 countries and organizations. Many nations in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia are members along with multilateral blocs including the Arab League and Organization of the Islamic Conference. Israel and the U.S. have been among the conspicuous holdouts. The officials said earlier fears about the "imbalances" in the group, which was set up by Spain and Turkey, had been addressed after the U.S. expressed "serious concerns" about the 2006 report. That report focused on the Middle East and identified Israel's "disproportionate retaliatory actions in Gaza and Lebanon" as a main cause of Muslim-Western tension. The officials said the administration had been assured by its current leader, former Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio, that it would take a "more positive" approach to its work. The officials said they had consulted closely with Israel on the decision to join the alliance. Israel has no plans to join, diplomats said.
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