March 1 (Bloomberg) -- Spending by U.S. consumers increased in January for a fourth consecutive month, a sign that the biggest part of the economy may contribute more to growth in coming months. The 0.5 percent increase in purchases was more than anticipated and followed a 0.3 percent gain in December that was larger than previously estimated, Commerce Department figures showed today in Washington. Incomes climbed 0.1 percent, short of expectations and reflecting declines in dividends and interest.
Retailers such as Home Depot Inc. and Macys Inc. are forecasting rising sales this year, even as they dont foresee a robust economic recovery. An unemployment rate thats projected to average 9.8 percent this year may restrain household purchases, which account for about 70 percent of the economy.
Its a good start for the year, said Brian Bethune, chief financial economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Massachusetts, who correctly forecast the increase in purchases. Still, he said, consumption is not going to be the driver of economic growth.
Stock-index futures maintained earlier gains following the report. The contract on the Standard & Poors 500 Index rose 0.4 percent to 1,107.7 at 9:05 a.m. in New York. Treasury securities were little changed.
Exceeds Forecast
The median estimate of 61 economists surveyed called for a 0.4 percent increase in spending, after an originally reported gain of 0.2 percent the prior month. Projections ranged from gains of 0.2 percent to 0.6 percent.
The increase in incomes followed a 0.3 percent advance in December. The median forecast of economists surveyed anticipated a 0.4 percent gain. Wages and salaries climbed 0.4 percent in January, the most since April, after increasing 0.1 percent the prior month. Interest payments fell 0.3 percent while dividends declined 3 percent.
Disposable income, or the money left over after taxes, dropped 0.4 percent, the largest decrease since July, reflecting an increase in federal non-withheld income taxes.
Todays report showed stable prices. The inflation gauge tied to spending patterns rose 2.1 percent from January 2009, less than the 2.2 percent survey median forecast.
The Federal Reserves preferred price measure, which excludes food and fuel, was unchanged in January from the previous month and was up 1.4 percent from a year earlier.
Adjusted for inflation, spending climbed 0.3 percent following a 0.1 percent rise the prior month.
Because the increase in spending was larger than the gain in incomes, the savings rate fell to 3.3 percent, the lowest level since October 2008, from 4.2 percent the prior month.
Broad-Based Gains
Inflation-adjusted spending on durable goods, such as autos, furniture, and other long-lasting items, climbed 0.7 percent in January after rising 0.6 percent the prior month.
Purchases of non-durable goods increased 0.8 percent, and spending on services, which account for almost 60 percent of all outlays, increased 0.1 percent.
The economy grew at a 5.9 percent annual rate in the fourth quarter, the fastest pace in six years, figures from the Commerce Department showed last week. Consumer spending slowed to a 1.7 percent pace, from 2.8 percent the previous three months.
Home Depot is among companies projecting stronger sales.
We recognize that we have more work to do as a company and that the economy is not out of the woods yet, particularly in our market, so were not projecting robust growth, Home Depot Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Frank Blake said on a Feb. 23 conference call with analysts.
To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at thoman1@bloomberg.net