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International News Title: Dutch Pull-Out From War Expected After Government Collapse BERLIN A day after his government collapsed, Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende said Sunday that he expected Dutch troops to come home from Afghanistan before the end of the year. A last-ditch effort by Mr. Balkenende to keep Dutch soldiers in the dangerous southern Afghan province of Oruzgan instead saw the Labor Party quit the government in the Netherlands early Saturday, immediately raising fears that the Western military coalition fighting the war was increasingly at risk. Even as the allied offensive in the Taliban stronghold of Marja continued, it appeared almost certain that most of the 2,000 Dutch troops would be gone from Afghanistan by the end of the year. The question plaguing military planners was whether a Dutch departure would embolden the wars critics in other allied countries, where debate over deployment is continuing, and hasten the withdrawal of their troops as well. The moment the Netherlands says as sole and first country we will no longer have activities at the end of 2010, it will raise questions in other countries and this really pains me, Mr. Balkenende told the Dutch television program Buitenhof in an interview on Sunday, according to Reuters. The collapse of the Dutch government comes as the Obama administration continues to struggle to get European allies to commit more troops to Afghanistan to bolster its attempts to win back the country from a resurgent Taliban. President Obama has made the Afghan war a cornerstone of his foreign policy and, after months of debate, committed tens of thousands more American troops to the effort. If the Dutch go, which is the implication of all this, that could open the floodgates for other Europeans to say, The Dutch are going, we can go, too, said Julian Lindley-French, professor of defense strategy at the Netherlands Defense Academy in Breda. The implications are that the U.S. and the British are going to take on more of the load. Dutch leaders had promised voters to bring most of the countrys troops home this year. But after entreaties from the United States, Mr. Balkenende tried to find a compromise to extend the Dutch presence, at least on a scaled-back basis. Instead, the Labor Party pulled out of the government after an acrimonious 16-hour cabinet meeting that ran into the early hours of Saturday. Mr. Balkenende told Dutch television on Sunday that he now expected Dutch troops to leave Afghanistan as planned. "If nothing else will take its place, then it ends," he said, according to Reuters. The Dutch troops have been important to the war effort, despite their small numbers, because about 1,500 of them were posted in Oruzgan. Analysts said that new elections in the Netherlands, as well as the departure of the Dutch troops, now appeared inevitable. The war in Afghanistan has been increasingly unpopular among voters in the Netherlands, as in many other parts of Europe, creating strains between governments trying to please the United States and their own people. But the tension in the Netherlands also reveals how deep the fissures over the war have grown within the NATO alliance. As the number of Dutch military casualties has increased 21 soldiers have died the public back home has grown increasingly resentful at the refusal of some other allies, in particular the Germans, to join the intense fighting in the south. The probable loss of the Dutch contingent and the continuing resistance to significant increases in manpower by other allies demonstrate the extent to which the dividend expected from the departure of President George W. Bush, who was so unpopular in capitals across the Atlantic, has not materialized, despite Mr. Obamas popularity in Europe. The support for Obama was always double-faced, said Stefan Kornelius, foreign editor of the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung. It was never really heartfelt. People loved what they heard, but they never felt obliged to support Obama beyond what they were already doing. Since taking office, Mr. Obama has been pressing the non-American members of the coalition to increase their contribution, seeking up to 10,000 additional troops. While NATO has pledged around 7,000 troops, critics of the alliances efforts accuse it of fuzzy math: counting up to 2,000 soldiers who were already in Afghanistan but had been scheduled to leave after the recent election. And even the 7,000 figure was notional; NATO is holding a force generation conference this week at which time official pledges will be made, and there are questions about whether it will reach that number. The Dutch contingent is part of the roughly 40,000 troops from 43 countries who are aiding the United States in Afghanistan, most of those from NATO. The United States is fielding about 75,000 troops, but that number is expected to rise to about 98,000 by the end of the summer. The Dutch troops were deployed to Oruzgan in 2006 and were originally supposed to stay for two years; that mandate already had been extended another two years to August 2010. More... Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread |
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