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International News Title: Trump’s Ten Lies: A Response to the Iran Nuclear Agreement Speech After listening to Trumps speech explaining his decision to pull out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear agreement with Iran, Irans Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said that Trumps speech contained "over ten lies." Khamenei didnt go on to name the lies. So, what were the lies Trump told? Lie #1 "The Iranian regime is the leading state sponsor of terror" As The U.S. well knows, Saudi Arabia is the leading state sponsor of terror. As early as 2009, the State Department had already declared that Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support base for al-Qaeda, the Taliban . . . and other terrorist groups. A widely circulated 2012 classified Defense Intelligence Agency Information Intelligence Report identified the "supporting powers" of ISIS to be "Western countries, the Gulf States and Turkey." Two years later, Vice President Biden was still making the same case against, not Iran, but Saudi Arabia: "[O]ur allies in the region were our largest problem in Syria . . .. They poured hundreds of millions of dollars and tens, thousands of tons of weapons into anyone who would fight against Assad except that the people who were being supplied were Al Nusra and al-Qaeda and the extremist elements of jihadis." Point 4 of a memo written by Hillary Clinton on September 17, 2014 confesses that based on western intelligence, US intelligence and sources in the region, the US knew that the governments of Qatar and Saudi Arabia . . . [were] providing clandestine financial and logistic support to Isis and other radical groups in the region. And, in 2015, President Obama and other US officials urged Gulf leaders who are funding the opposition to keep control of their clients, so that a post-Assad regime isnt controlled by extremists from the Islamic State or al-Qaeda. Lie #2 "The Iranian regime . . . supports . . . the Taliban and Al Qaeda" Iran also arrested hundreds of the al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters who escaped into her borders. Iran documented the identity of more than two hundred al-Qaeda and Taliban escapees to the United Nations and sent many of them back to their homelands. For many others who couldnt be sent back to their own countries, Iran offered to try them in Iran. Iran also followed up on an American request to search for, arrest and deport several more al-Qaeda operatives that the US identified. Lie #3 "Over the years, Iran and its proxies have bombed American Embassies and military installations, murdered hundreds of American service members, and kidnapped, imprisoned, and tortured American citizens." As for the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers housing complex for American military personnel in Saudi Arabia, the case against Iran rests largely on information provided by their enemy, Saudi Arabia. Michael Scheuer, director of the Bin Laden unit, says that "a substantial body of evidence" pointed, not to Iran, but to al-Qaeda. Flynt Leverett and Hillary Mann Leverett say that by 1998, even the Saudis were admitting that the bombing "was executed by Saudi hands. No foreign party was involved". Then Secretary of State Warren Christopher also declared that "there was never any adequate proof" that Iran was involved. Clintons defense secretary, William Perry, said clearly that "al-Qaeda rather than Iran was behind" the bombing. As for kidnapping American citizens, that was 39 years ago, and the charge ignores the context. As the Americans had used a coup against the democratically elected Mohammad Mosaddeq in 1953 to thwart Irans first attempt to remove the Shah, so Iranians saw the US providing sanctuary to the Shah in 1979 as another American attempt to midwife the same fate again. As professor Vali Nasr of Tufts University has said, "In the popular mind, the hostage crisis was seen as justified by what happened in 1953". Lie #4 "No action taken by the regime has been more dangerous than its pursuit of nuclear weapons and the means of delivering them. And no one really believes otherwise: not US intelligence and not Israeli intelligence. Former CIA director and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asked, Are they [Iran] trying to develop a nuclear weapon? and succinctly and pointedly answered: No. The 2007 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE), representing the collective conclusions of all of Americas many intelligence agencies, said with high confidence that Iran was not building a nuclear weapon. The 2011 NIE said that the bottom-line assessments of the [2007] N.I.E. still hold true. We have not seen indications that the government has made the decision to move ahead with the program. Yuval Diskin, the man who headed Shin Bet, the Israeli domestic intelligence agency, for six years, accused Prime Minister Netanyahu of misleading the public on the Iran issue. And Lieutenant-General Benny Gantz, then Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, insisted that Iran has not made the decision to pursue a nuclear weapons program. Then Defense Minister Ehud Barak, clearly stated that it is not the case that Iran is determined to . . . attempt to obtain nuclear weapons . . . as quickly as possible. He added rhetorically, To do that, Iran would have to announce it is leaving the inspection regime . . .. Why havent they done that? Former director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Mohamed ElBaradei told investigative journalist Seymour Hersh that [d]uring my time at the agency, we havent seen a shred of evidence that Iran has been weaponizing. The bottom line is that no one not the United States, not Israel, not the International Atomic Energy Agency ever really believed Iran was developing nuclear weapons. Lie #5 "The deal lifted crippling economic sanctions on Iran in exchange for very weak limits on the regimes nuclear activity" Iran agreed to submit to a highly intrusive regime of inspections and monitoring by the IAEA, including spot inspections to ensure that these goals were being met. Iran also agreed to the "use of IAEA approved and certified modern technologies including on-line enrichment measurement and electronic seals." The agreement even limited some research and development for a specified period of time. Lie #6 "The deal lifted crippling economic sanctions on Iran . . .. at the point when the United States had maximum leverage" Sanctions actually had an effect opposite to the desired one. Iran escalated its building of centrifuges and grew its stockpile of low- and medium-enriched uranium to prove to the US that pressuring them through sanctions wouldnt work. Witnessing this pattern, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper brought the Senate back to reality with the assessment that sanctions as imposed so far have not caused [Iran] to change their behavior or policy. He added that Irans economic difficulties probably will not jeopardize the regime. The problem for the US was that there was only so many targets they could sanction. But Iran could keep building centrifuges and keep enriching uranium. So, while the US strategy had an endpoint, the Iranian response did not: the US ran out of things to sanction; Iran kept enriching. Sanctions wasnt going to work. They were leading to a dilemma: accept Irans nuclear program or go to war. That led Obama to the negotiation option. And that is the concern now. Contrary to Trumps version of history, sanctions were not bringing about the inevitable collapse of the Islamic Republic and were not producing the desired change. Lie #7 Today, we have definitive proof that this Iranian promise was a lie. Last week, Israel published intelligence documents long concealed by Iran conclusively showing the Iranian regime and its history of pursuing nuclear weapons. Netanyahus significant new revelations were not new at all. The binders and discs contained nothing that the IAEA hadnt seen and dismissed the first time around. Those old attempts to discredit Iran have been carefully discredited by many experts, including Gareth Porter in Manufactured Crisis. The IAEA was finished with them by December of 2015. Olli Heinonen, the chief inspector of the IAEA at the time of the JCPOA negotiations and not someone who was in any way soft on Iran said that the IAEA first saw the significant new evidence that Netanyahu revealed in 2005. Watching Netanyahus revelation, Heinonen could only say, I just saw a lot of pictures I had seen before. Federica Mogherini, the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy said that, based on first reports of Netanyahus presentation, it has not put into question Irans compliance with the JCPOA. Mogherini said that the final word had to go to the IAEA. The day after Netanyahus presentation, the IAEA said that there was no credible indications of Iran working on a nuclear weapons program for several years before the JCPOA. Lie #8 The agreement was so poorly negotiated that even if Iran fully complies, the regime can still be on the verge of a nuclear breakout in just a short period of time. The deals sunset provisions are totally unacceptable. Lie #9 "Making matters worse, the deals inspection provisions lack adequate mechanisms to prevent, detect, and punish cheating and dont even have the unqualified right to inspect many important locations, including military facilities." IAEA chief Amano Yukiya defended the inspections as the worlds most robust nuclear verification regime. Lie #10 Not only does the deal fail to halt Irans nuclear ambitions, but it also fails to address the regimes development of ballistic missiles that could deliver nuclear warheads. Resolution 2231, approved in support of the JCPOA, calls upon Iran not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons for a defined period of time. Iran insists they are in compliance with this requirement because the missiles are defensive and are designed to carry a conventional payload: the missiles are not capable of being nuclear armed. Iran expert Gareth Porter says that Irans ballistic missiles were not designed for nuclear weapons. Porter cites experts who say that Irans medium-range missiles have been designed for conventional deterrence, and that Iran would have to redesign at least the internal components of the missile to adapt it to carrying nuclear weapons. Besides, since Iran verifiably does not have a nuclear weapons program, that the missile cannot carry a nuclear weapon becomes tautological. Similar earlier American claims about Iranian nuclear missiles have all been embarrassingly discredited. Lie #11 "It has now been almost 40 years since this dictatorship seized power and took a proud nation hostage." Ooops, thats eleven!
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#3. To: Deckard (#0)
There's major lie #1 -- we don't have a nuclear agreement with Iran. Iran never signed it and the U.S. Congress never even voted on it. It's an "undertanding" between Obama and Iran. Which is why Trump can negate it all by his lonesome. "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is not a treaty or an executive agreement, and is not a signed document. The JCPOA reflects political commitments between Iran, the P5+1, and the EU." According to the State Department, Political Commitments are non-binding."
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