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Bible Study
See other Bible Study Articles

Title: Evolution or Creation Science?
Source: Orthodox Church in America
URL Source: https://oca.org/reflections/fr.-law ... /evolution-or-creation-science
Published: May 30, 2012
Author: Fr. Lawrence Farley
Post Date: 2018-02-14 09:59:32 by A Pole
Keywords: orthodox, creation, evolution
Views: 24422
Comments: 211

In my years as a priest and of sharing the Gospel, I have heard many reasons offered for not becoming a Christian: scandals associated with clergy, the wealth of the Church, the Crusades, the Inquisition, etc. etc. I thought I had more or less heard it all, and so was unprepared for a reason one young man offered to justify his rejection of Orthodoxy—namely, that dinosaurs were not in the Bible. I blinked a few times, and was left temporarily speechless (something of a rarity with me, to which those who know me well can attest). His idea was that since dinosaurs obviously existed (their skeletons adorn our museums), then if the Bible was God’s Word, he should be able to read about dinosaurs in the Bible. Since he could not find them there (I refrained from mentioning certain fundamentalist interpretations of Leviathan and Behemoth in the Book of Job), then obviously the Bible could not be God’s Word and he could not remain Orthodox. He was referring of course to the old supposed conflict between Science and Religion, and in this arm-wrestling match, it was clear to him that Science had won. No Biblical dinosaurs, no more church-going.

So, what’s the deal about dinosaurs? Why aren’t they in the creation stories in Genesis? Apart from the absurdity of supposing they’re not there because they aren’t mentioned by name (the duck-billed platypus isn’t mentioned by name either), it’s a valid question, and one that leads us headlong into the question of how to interpret the early chapters of Genesis.

Interpretation of the creation stories too often degenerates into an argument between the theory of evolution vs. what is sometimes called “creation science”. By “evolution” the average non-scientific person means the notion that Man descended from the apes, or from a common ancestor of apes and men. The name “Darwin” is usually thrown about, regardless of how the ideas in his On the Origin of Species have fared in the scientific community since Darwin wrote it in 1859, and most people’s knowledge of evolution is confined to looking at the famous evolutionary chart in National Geographic, showing how smaller hominids kept walking until they became human beings like us. By “creation science” is meant the view that the Genesis stories are to be taken as scientifically or historically factual, so that the earth (often considered to be comparatively young) was created by God in six twenty-four hour days. Since the time of the “Scopes monkey trial”, the argument between “evolutionists” and “creationists” has been going strong, and is often fought in the nation’s courts and departments of education. Arm-wrestling indeed.

Happily for people with weak arms like myself, the Church does not call us to take part in this arm-wrestling match. The creation stories in Genesis were not written, I suggest, to give us a blow-by-blow account of how we got here. Rather, they were written to reveal something fundamental about the God of Israel and the privileged status of the people who worshipped Him. We assume today that the ancients wanted to know how we got here, and how we were created. In fact, they were mostly uninterested in such cosmic questions, and the creation myths that existed in the ancient near east spoke to other issues. Most people back then, if they thought of the question of cosmic origins at all, assumed that the world had always existed, and the various gods they worshipped were simply part of that eternal backdrop. That is where the creation stories were truly revolutionary. Their main point was not merely that God created the world; it was that the tribal God of the Jewish people was sovereign over the world.

We take monotheism for granted, and spell “god” with a capital “G”. For us, God is singular and unique by definition. It was otherwise in the ancient near east. That age was populated by different gods, each with his or her own power, agenda, and career. And this is the point: in the Genesis stories, none of these gods are there. In the opening verses we read, “In the beginning God (Hebrew Elohim, a Jewish name for their God) created the heavens and the earth” and “This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made earth and heaven.” The creating deity is called “Elohim” and “Yahweh”—the names for the Jewish God. Other rival deities are simply not there. It is as if they do not exist. They had been dethroned and demoted by their omission from the story. The opening verse of Genesis is a salvo fired into the world of polytheism, a ringing declaration that their gods were nobodies.

We keep reading and discover that this Jewish God made everything that existed by His simple word of command. He simply said, “Light—exist!” (two words in the original Hebrew), and light sprang into existence. In the creation myths of the pagan cultures of that time, the gods created by lots of huffing and puffing (in an Old Babylonian myth, the god Enlil uses a hoe), but not so the God of the Jews. He is above all that. For Him, a simple sovereign word suffices. In fact, in the first chapter of Genesis, all the cosmos was brought into being by Him uttering ten simple commands (yep, it does foreshadow the Ten Commandments, given later).

And Man is portrayed in these stories as the sum and crown of creation, giving the human person a dignity never before known. Man is said to have been made “in the image of God”—a revolutionary statement, since in those days, only kings were thought to be in the divine image. Despite this, Genesis invests the common man with this royal dignity. And even more: it says that woman shares this image and rule with him. In the ancient near east, women were chattel; in Genesis, she is a co-ruler of creation with the man.

The stories of Genesis cannot be read apart from their original cultural context, and when we read them as they were meant to be read, we see that the creation story was a gauntlet thrown down before the prevailing culture of its time. The creation stories affirmed that the Jewish God, the tribal deity of a small and internationally unimportant people, alone made the whole cosmos. That meant that He was able to protect His People. It meant that, properly speaking, all the pagan nations should abandon their old gods and worship Him. These stories affirm that the Jewish God is powerful enough to have created everything by a few simple orders. They affirm that Man is not the mere tool and slave of the gods, whose job it is to feed the deities and care for their temples. Rather, Man is a co-ruler with God, His own image and viceroy on earth. And Woman is not a thing to be sold, inferior to Man. Rather, she shares Man’s calling and dignity.

These are the real lessons of Genesis. It has nothing to say, for or against, the theory of evolution. Its true lessons are located elsewhere.

So what about dinosaurs? I happily leave them in the museums, to the makers of movies (I love “Jurassic Park”), and the writers of National Geographic. The creation stories of Genesis give me lots to ponder and to live up to without multiplying mysteries. As Mark Twain once said, “It ain’t those parts of the Bible that I can’t understand that bother me; it’s the parts I do understand.”

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#172. To: no gnu taxes (#169)

"You will know them by their fruits"

Is that why there are so many Christian denominations? Is it because there are "so many fruits?"

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   11:27:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#173. To: Liberator (#171)

Let's just go with the King James Version for the moment.

So, I purchased a variation of the Bible called, "Modern English Version" a few years ago which attempts to use contemporary English as a way of describing the scripture based on King James Version. My wife took the Bible to the local minister for evaluation and he said, "it was of the Devil."

How did he get that authority? My wife wanted a book burning party which I did not permit.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   11:36:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#174. To: buckeroo, redleghunter (#173)

So, I purchased a variation of the Bible called, "Modern English Version" a few years ago which attempts to use contemporary English as a way of describing the scripture based on King James Version. My wife took the Bible to the local minister for evaluation and he said, "it was of the Devil."

How did he get that authority?

There are many Bibles that attempt to "modernize" the language of Olde English" KJV.

The problem with many of these "modern" translations or interpretations -- crucial meanings are lost, changed, and lest I say it -- subverted.

FWIW, I myself use both the KJV as well as the New King James Version -- with help from supplemental King James Bible Study manuals and Commentary, matching up key verses.

Buck, I did a quick check up on the "Modern English Version" -- at this particular website link, they seem to concur with your wife's Minister (you are blessed to have a wife who seeks the truth from the Word.) They compare and contrast some verse examples, gauging interpretational changes in meaning that do matter. (I haven't time to examine it at the moment; Perhaps Red can also weigh in on this issue.)

http://www.jesusisprecious.org/bible/mev/satanic_counterfeit.htm

Liberator  posted on  2018-02-18   11:53:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#175. To: buckeroo (#173)

How did he [the Minister] get that authority?

His discernment of authority comes from The Holy Spirit which will NOT compromise on The Word of God.

Liberator  posted on  2018-02-18   11:55:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#176. To: Liberator (#175)

His discernment of authority comes from The Holy Spirit which will NOT compromise on The Word of God.

Isn't that act "non-objective?" Isn't it called "revelation?"

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   12:08:51 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#177. To: buckeroo (#172)

Is that why there are so many Christian denominations? Is it because there are "so many fruits?"

One can never erase human conceptions. Even the Bible goes into discussions of this. If a church genuinely believes in Jesus Christ and promotes the good will that Christ proposed, I can accept it.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-18   13:14:29 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#178. To: buckeroo (#167) (Edited)

A K A Stone  posted on  2018-02-18   13:26:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#179. To: no gnu taxes (#177)

buckeroo: Is that why there are so many Christian denominations? Is it because there are "so many fruits?"

no gnu taxes: One can never erase human conceptions. Even the Bible goes into discussions of this. If a church genuinely believes in Jesus Christ and promotes the good will that Christ proposed, I can accept it.

You didn't answer any my questions with any capability of direct information or discussion. You glossed over my questions as though I am a student of yours awaiting a paddle board for not adhering to your dogma, which I am not.

I will give you one more try: Is that why there are so many Christian denominations? Is it because there are "so many fruits?"

Answer the question in a direct way.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   13:27:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#180. To: buckeroo (#179)

Because a lot of people have a lot of different ideas and want their own spin on it but does not make t them legitimate just because they say they are Christian.

By their fruits you'll know them. As in if they follow the actual teachings. You'll have to discern that yourself.

A K A Stone  posted on  2018-02-18   13:30:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#181. To: buckeroo (#179)

I did answer your question in a direct way. People will have differences in the details about how Christianity should be practiced, but that doesn't change what Christianity is.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-18   13:34:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#182. To: no gnu taxes, Liberator (#181)

I did answer your question in a direct way. People will have differences in the details about how Christianity should be practiced, but that doesn't change what Christianity is.

Sure it does. According to Liberator, the Holy Ghost ensures an appropriate interpretation of the Word of God.

How? There are what, 500+ Christian faiths all practicing different rites & rituals across the planet with variations of "God's Word?"

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   13:39:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#183. To: A K A Stone (#180) (Edited)

You'll have to discern that yourself.

How? Through a local snake handler that claims to have the power of the Lord or by adhering to Tammy Faye that claims the same dialogue?

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   13:41:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#184. To: buckeroo (#182)

Most differences are about methods of worship, about what you should or should not eat, and other minutiae.

The core belief remains the same.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-18   13:46:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#185. To: no gnu taxes (#184)

The core belief remains the same.

From Christian dogma, irrespective of the religious sects, and when we strip away rites and traditions exactly what is it? Where is the discernment to learn or understand what that core belief is all about? Moreover, I need to understand the reasons for even learning about all this stuff.

You see the light or sumthin?

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   13:55:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#186. To: buckeroo (#185)

From Christian dogma, irrespective of the religious sects, and when we strip away rites and traditions exactly what is it?

the belief that Christ is the the son of God and defines what is right, and that the holy spirit guides us about this.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-18   14:19:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#187. To: no gnu taxes (#186)

the belief that Christ is the the son of God and defines what is right, and that the holy spirit guides us about this.

Most of the world doesn't adhere do your definition of what is "right." In fact, Judaism abhors your idea. Also, Islam does, as well. Including Christianity and the hundreds of variations, thereof, these three major religions form the Abraham religious followers composed of BILLIONS of followers would reject your opinion in a heartbeat.

Within internal Christian concepts and denominations varying about standards of THEIR interpretations has little to do with me. Your opinion is subjective and there is NO objective evidence at all.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   14:36:26 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#188. To: buckeroo, Liberator (#173)

The MEV isn't a bad bible at all. It uses modern vernacular, follows generally the text of the KJV, uses formal equivalence to translate just as the KJV did.

As a modern version of KJV, it's not bad at all. I can't imagine how anyone calls it "of the Devil".

The Elizabethan English of the KJV is not for everyone. And reading the Bible in stilted English from hundreds of years ago does not contribute to understanding what you are reading.

Tooconservative  posted on  2018-02-18   17:21:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#189. To: Liberator, buckeroo (#174)

Buck, I did a quick check up on the "Modern English Version" -- at this particular website link, they seem to concur with your wife's Minister (you are blessed to have a wife who seeks the truth from the Word.) They compare and contrast some verse examples, gauging interpretational changes in meaning that do matter. (I haven't time to examine it at the moment; Perhaps Red can also weigh in on this issue.)

http://www.jesusisprecious.org/bible/mev/satanic_counterfeit.htm

I inspected that page and consider it over the top. They spend a lot of time complaining about the nuances of copyright law (which apply even more to copyrights being renewed for versions like NIV and others than to the MEV).

MEV was only complete in 2013. So they don't need to worry much about renewing a copyright to create a new derivative copyright to protect their profits for some years yet. Again, NIV and other big publishers routinely make rather shocking revisions to their current versions just to keep getting new derivative copyrights issued.

As to the samples of text comparisons between KJV and MEV, their complaints seem pretty minor if that is the extent of how much the MEV has wandered, ever so slightly, away from the KJV's intended meanings.

buckeroo, don't dump your MEV. It's fine. So are a handful of other similar modern KJV paraphrases that are similar to it. Nothing seriously wrong with any of them even if you can find a verse or two to quibble over. The vast majority of text renderings are accurate enough.

Tooconservative  posted on  2018-02-18   17:29:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#190. To: buckeroo (#187)

Most of the world

The path is straight and narrow, not crooked and wide.

In fact, Judaism abhors your idea.

Really, since when? Most don't even really practice Judaism. Most are are just secularists who call themselves Jews. OTOH, Christians accept and embrace Jews with the hope they will come to Christ.

Islam does, as well.

They hate everybody. And they are not shy about showing it.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-18   18:09:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#191. To: Tooconservative, Liberator (#189)

... don't dump your MEV. It's fine. So are a handful of other similar modern KJV paraphrases that are similar to it. Nothing seriously wrong with any of them even if you can find a verse or two to quibble over. The vast majority of text renderings are accurate enough.

Thanks TC.

I need to finish that earlier post concerning the preacher suggesting ... "it [MEV] was of the Devil." A few weeks later, I reached for the MEV and notice the cover was completely changed. Instead, I have this book called, START!:

It is too late for me to act on your recommendation as I have a new version. My wife's minister is Greg Laurie, the guy who is shown in the video, just above. This world is often very weird; if you catch my drift, about salespeople.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   18:17:18 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#192. To: no gnu taxes (#190)

buckeroo: In fact, Judaism abhors your idea [following Christ]

no gnu taxes: Really, since when? Most don't even really practice Judaism. Most are are just secularists who call themselves Jews. OTOH, Christians accept and embrace Jews with the hope they will come to Christ.

You need help, no gnu taxes ... here is a recommendation: get off the Internet and go to a local chapter of the AA. What a STUPID comment you posted.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   18:30:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#193. To: buckeroo, Liberator, redleghunter (#191) (Edited)

I need to finish that earlier post concerning the preacher suggesting ... "it [MEV] was of the Devil." A few weeks later, I reached for the MEV and notice the cover was completely changed. Instead, I have this book called, START!:

You should tell your wife to return your bible. Remind her that stealing bibles is not a godly activity even if you prefer to see someone reading a version you like better.

The START! bible is a plain-jane NKJV (New King James Version). Some churches buy these for $6-$8 for pew bibles. Don't be fooled by the name of it though or its implied claim to be a modernized KVJ because it is far from it. This is not a bible that was translated according to the translation principles of the KJV translators and it was not translated from the Masoretic Text in the Old Testament and using Textus Receptus Greek translations in the New Testament.

It relies for scholarship on the Alexandrian manuscripts, primarily Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. Not on the Textus Receptus which we know were used from an early period throughout the Roman empire and faithfully preserved by the Eastern Orthodox (who never modernize anything and seem to think the very idea is suspect).

It is too late for me to act on your recommendation as I have a new version. My wife's minister is Greg Laurie, the guy who is shown in the video, just above. This world is often very weird; if you catch my drift, about salespeople.

I'd say you were better off with the MEV. Certainly, I would take that one over an NKJV. The funny thing is that, while the NKJV does take liberties with certain phrases in various passages, when you get down to those old verses that the lifelong bible students quote from memory, the NKJV copies the exact phrasing of the KJV. Even if those phrases contradict what is found in their preferred translation from the Alexandrian texts. They know people want those KJV text renderings and so they just use them so they can "KJV up" their Alexandrian Trojan horse bible.

An interesting little fact is that the KJV actually echoed the commonly used phrases of key verses according to the older Bishops Bible and the Geneva Bible and was not completely faithful to their manuscript sources either, just as I am complaining that NKJV did it. Kind humorous but I can't say that it changes the entire meaning of the bible. We're mostly quibbling over some very minor changes overall. But in some verses, you do see differences, like calling Jesus "the servant of God" instead of calling him "the Son of God". That's a very big difference.

This guy Laurie is just a successful evangelical preacher of no particular scholarly ability. He helped write the study notes of the START! NKJV bible and a few other similar bibles as well.

BTW, buck, you could produce the Buckeroo Bible the same way. Contact the NKJV publishers (Nelson, I think) and get a quote for how much they will charge you to license their NKJV text from them. Then you just download the text from them, insert notes and comments wherever you like, upload it to a publisher like Amazon for publishing small quantities of books. You could probably produce nice bibles of your own for under $40 in a decent binding. Maybe under $25.

Think of it: The King Buckeroo Authorized Version. KBAV. It would be epic.

And it isn't just the NKJV that is a bible-for-rent. NIV and others will do the same. OTOH, the KJV was protected only by royal patent and it has never been enforced even in England so you could produce your own Buckeroo KJV bible and no one could say a word about it legally.

Liberator: FWIW, I myself use both the KJV as well as the New King James Version -- with help from supplemental King James Bible Study manuals and Commentary, matching up key verses.

Those bibles do not use the same manuscripts to translate from, even if NKJV uses phrasing to try to fool people about what they've done.

And what does your website that posts against the MEV have to say about the NKJV? They hate it much more than they hate the MEV.

JesusIsPrecious: Beware: The New King James Bible is Translated From the Corrupted Alexandrian Manuscripts!, 2014, updated 2016

Tooconservative  posted on  2018-02-18   18:57:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#194. To: Tooconservative (#193) (Edited)

Think of it: The King Buckeroo Authorized Version. KBAV. It would be epic.

Thanks. But I already have a TJ Bible. I don't need any competition. [and my wife knows about it.]

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-18   19:13:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#195. To: Tooconservative, buckeroo, Liberator (#193)

A bit more to clarify:

According to the preface of the NKJV, the NKJV uses the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the Biblia Hebraica for the Old Testament, with frequent comparisons made to the Ben Hayyim edition of the Mikraot Gedolot published by Bomberg in 1524–25, which was used for the King James Version. Both the Old Testament text of the NKJV and that of the KJV come from the ben Chayyim text. However, the 1967/1977 Stuttgart edition of the Biblia Hebraica used by the NKJV uses an earlier manuscript (the Leningrad Manuscript B19a) than that of the KJV.

The New King James Version also uses the Textus Receptus ("Received Text") for the New Testament, just as the original King James Version had used. As explained in the preface, notes in the center column acknowledge variations from Novum Testamentum Graece (designated NU after Nestle-Aland and United Bible Societies) and the Majority Text (designated M).

The TR is used for the NT but there are footnotes where the NU or M (Majority Text) are not in agreement or omitted.

The Majority Text (M) is a variant of the Byzantine text. Interesting the Eastern Orthodox used the M text for years for their English speaking and reading churches. There is only one Bible out there (if you don't count Greek interlinear version) and it is a non copywrite version called the World English Bible (WEB). I've used it for quotes at other sites which are kind of skiddish on using quotes from the copyrighted Bibles online.

World English Bible

The EOs used this version as a base for their 2013 Orthodox New Testament in English. However, heavily introduced their Patriarchal Text of 1904. As English translations go for the NT this one is clearly the most Byzantine of them all. TR had gaps or very few manuscripts to work off of for the KJV.

The Eastern Greek Orthodox New Testament: Based on the Official Text of the Greek Orthodox Church is not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox Study Bible which is just another NKJV rip off (legally of course) with a few subtle insults in the footnotes about the TR.

This is the cover of the Patriarchal edition:

Site:

EOB NT

As you can see I had to use Wikipedia to get a good explanation. None of the Orthodox sites have info. Amazon sells it. I guess the Orthodox are lousy at Bible sales like us Protestant snake handlers. If you go to Orthodox blogs it seems their faithful don't even know this NT version exists. Loads of compliments though for the EOB Study Bible which as mentioned is just the NKJV with some fancy icons on the cover.

Well I have a copy and when Pentecostals start arguing over English words I break out the lexicon and this Bible for NT passages.

redleghunter  posted on  2018-02-18   23:01:09 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#196. To: buckeroo, Too Conservative, Liberator (#194) (Edited)

What are you looking for in a Bible?

There are literal word for word Bibles, and easier to read (flow of the text) type Bibles. Concept for concept as opposed to word for word.

You can look at various versions and compare side by side by using Biblegateway.com

When I first went through the Bible I used an easy to read version. Today that version is called the New Living Translation. I use this version for family Bible Study.

The two approaches to Bible translations are formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence.

There are different translation methodologies for how to best render the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek into English. Some Bible versions translate as literally (word-for-word) as possible, commonly known as formal equivalence. Some Bible versions translate less literally, in more of a thought-for-thought method, commonly known as dynamic equivalence. All of the different English Bible versions are at different points of the formal equivalence vs. dynamic equivalence spectrum. The New American Standard Bible and the King James Version would be to the far end of the formal equivalence side, while paraphrases such as The Living Bible and The Message would be to the far end of the dynamic equivalence side.

The advantage of formal equivalence is that it minimizes the translator inserting his/her own interpretations into the passages. The disadvantage of formal equivalence is that it often produces a translation so woodenly literal that it is not easily readable/understandable. The advantage of dynamic equivalence is that it usually produces a more readable/understandable Bible version. The disadvantage of dynamic equivalence is that it sometimes results in “this is what I think it means” instead of “this is what it says.” Neither method is right or wrong. The best Bible version is likely produced through a balance of the two methodologies.

Within the two categories there are variations. For example some dynamic equivalence versions are paraphrasing entire passages.

More detailed explanation here:

Bible Translations

redleghunter  posted on  2018-02-19   0:21:46 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#197. To: buckeroo (#192)

Do you really think most people who call themselves Jews actually practice Judaism? If you do, maybe you are the one who needs to be in detox.

It has been estimated that up to 70 per cent of Jews in Israel are "secular Jews", which is generally understood to mean that they do not practice Judaism.

http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_Jews_do_not_practice_Judaism

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-19   2:25:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#198. To: buckeroo (#192)

This is also good:

Almost 40 years ago, when I started working in the Jewish community as a 19 year-old college sophomore, I could never have imagined that Christians, with whom I was surrounded growing up, would support Israel with the same passion that I have supported Israel since I was a teenager. I would never have imagined speaking at Christian events to honor Israel, traveling to Israel with Christians or learning that there are “Christian Zionists”.

So, when I first encountered Christians who loved Israel and the Jewish people, I was taken aback until the conversation began. Then and now, they said to me we love Israel and the Jewish people because in the first book of the Bible, it says:

I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.

https://blog.chron.com/aroundthejewishworld/2012/07/why-do-christians-support-israel-2/

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-19   3:02:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#199. To: no gnu taxes, VxH, Vicomte13, Tooconservative, sneakypete (#198)

I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.

https://blog.chron.com/aroundthejewishworld/2012/07/why-do-christians-support-israel-2/

Yes indeed, all nations have been blessed through the Jews when Jesus Christ came, as He said:

"You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.”

Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you - I am he.”

A Pole  posted on  2018-02-19   4:32:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#200. To: redleghunter (#195)

The TR is used for the NT but there are footnotes where the NU or M (Majority Text) are not in agreement or omitted.

If they prefer the Alexandrian text type, then stick with it.

Why promote the Alexandrian text type constantly via all the footnotes if you don't believe it is superior?

As for sales of modern EO bibles in English, I think you might miss the point. The EO priests and most knowledgable laypersons will resort to reading the accepted Greek text themselves. They won't just run to English translation the way the rest of us do. This would be as odd as some Roman Catholics disputing Thomas of Aquinas or other Scholastics without reading the Latin version of their writings.

The textual variants of all these various manuscripts really is too large a topic to sort through on some chat board.

Tooconservative  posted on  2018-02-19   8:17:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#201. To: no gnu taxes (#197)

Do you really think most people who call themselves Jews actually practice Judaism?

No. However there are several major variations of Judaism similar to Christianity.

It has been estimated that up to 70 per cent of Jews in Israel are "secular Jews", which is generally understood to mean that they do not practice Judaism.

Similar to Christianity but not so much as Islam.

buckeroo  posted on  2018-02-19   12:12:33 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#202. To: Tooconservative (#200)

The EO priests and most knowledgable laypersons will resort to reading the accepted Greek text themselves. They won't just run to English translation the way the rest of us do.

The priests perhaps. The laity may memorize the liturgy or portions of it in the Greek but a far cry from fluency to read other texts not memorized. People spend years in schools to become fluent in Greek.

redleghunter  posted on  2018-02-19   13:29:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#203. To: redleghunter (#202)

People spend years in schools to become fluent in Greek.

My only exposure to Greeks in America is in Greek restaurants (where Greek was spoken openly and where the owner and wait staff were obviously Greek as were many customers) or to seeing Greek-Americans in other public settings.

I was surprised how many of them spoke Greek at the drop of a hat. Or as their preferred language for conversation with other Greeks.

Your experience with Grecian-Americans (to paraphrase Dumbya) may be different from mine. But we can't pretend there are the same cultural and language barriers for Greek-Americans to read the NT in Greek as there are for non-Greek Christians. Greeks may, for instance, be more inclined to cultivate some knowledge of ancient Greek to preserve their heritage, whether Greek Orthodox or just the Homeric classics or the Greek philosophers. It is quite a cultural heritage for Greeks, one not easily matched by any other people whose descendants have survived into the modern era.

Tooconservative  posted on  2018-02-19   13:52:44 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#204. To: no gnu taxes, Tooconservative, sneakypete, redleghunter (#198) (Edited)

the Jewish community

This one...

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Israel are the most advanced in the Middle East, and one of the most advanced in Asia.[1] Although same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1988, the former law against sodomy had not been enforced since a court decision of 1963.[2]
en.wikipedia.org/w iki/LGBT_rights_in_Israel

?

VxH  posted on  2018-02-19   13:57:32 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#205. To: VxH (#204)

Since Israel's biggest defenders are 'murikan Jews,I think Israel should be pressured to adopt an AA plan for Muslim immigrants.

HEY!If it's good for the US,it should be good for Israel too,right?

In the entire history of the world,the only nations that had to build walls to keep their own citizens from leaving were those with leftist governments.

sneakypete  posted on  2018-02-19   17:58:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#206. To: Tooconservative (#203)

Your experience with Grecian-Americans (to paraphrase Dumbya) may be different from mine. But we can't pretend there are the same cultural and language barriers for Greek-Americans to read the NT in Greek as there are for non-Greek Christians. Greeks may, for instance, be more inclined to cultivate some knowledge of ancient Greek to preserve their heritage, whether Greek Orthodox or just the Homeric classics or the Greek philosophers. It is quite a cultural heritage for Greeks, one not easily matched by any other people whose descendants have survived into the modern era.

Same experience. Grew up in metropolitan NY area. Greek diners on each corner and I worked for a Greek businessman and his family while in HS and college.

Most Eastern Orthodox churches in the US today are populated by mainly English speakers. I'm sure they learn specific liturgy in either Russian, Greek or Latvian or others, but this is not fluency. Much like Roman Catholics used to recite the mass pre Vat2 in Latin did not make them fluent in Latin or able to comprehend the Latin Vulgate.

Considering in the USA Eastern Orthodox churches are taking on American converts from all national origins, having a Bible in English approved by the EO church makes sense. Not all of their converts are Hank the Bible answer man who knows Koine Greek.

redleghunter  posted on  2018-02-19   18:06:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#207. To: sneakypete (#205) (Edited)

,I think Israel should be pressured to adopt an AA plan for Muslim immigrants.

They seem to like to forget/pretend they're not the only Semites on the peninsula.

================
Sem·ite
noun plural noun: Semites
a member of any of the peoples who speak or spoke a Semitic language, including in particular the Jews and Arabs.

VxH  posted on  2018-02-19   18:17:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#208. To: A K A Stone (#138)

Hi AKA, I am doing well. Far better than I deserve!

Hope you are too.

Biff Tannen  posted on  2018-02-19   22:08:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#209. To: redleghunter (#196)

Well done, Red...

That's a keeper.

Liberator  posted on  2018-02-22   17:05:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#210. To: Liberator (#157)

: If you believe in God as you state, it isn't because you've been "mind-controlled" to any degree. Or is it?

What are the qualities of this universe, this life and our human existence that compel you to possess any faith at all?

After examing the Bible carefully and in detail, it was obvious to me I had been rejecting the Truth that Jesus is God.

God maintains a delicate balance between keeping his existence sufficiently evident so people will know he's there and yet hiding his presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore him can do it. This way, their choice of destiny is really free. - J.P. Morelad

www.evidenceforjesuschrist.org

GarySpFC  posted on  2018-02-24   13:27:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#211. To: GarySpFC (#210)

Honestly I have always been confused about the Godhead -- God, the Son, and the holy spirit. But you have to believe in Jesus before God can accept you. And you have to trust the holy spirit to guide you. At least, that's what I believe. But I think you have already known that for quite a while.

no gnu taxes  posted on  2018-02-24   14:09:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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