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Title: Evolution or Creation Science?
Source:
Orthodox Church in America
URL Source: https://oca.org/reflections/fr.-law ... /evolution-or-creation-science
Published: May 30, 2012
Author: Fr. Lawrence Farley
Post Date: 2018-02-14 09:59:32 by A Pole
Keywords: orthodox, creation, evolution
Views: 18075
Comments: 211
In my years as a priest and of sharing the Gospel, I have heard many reasons offered for not becoming a Christian: scandals associated with clergy, the wealth of the Church, the Crusades, the Inquisition, etc. etc. I thought I had more or less heard it all, and so was unprepared for a reason one young man offered to justify his rejection of Orthodoxy—namely, that dinosaurs were not in the Bible. I blinked a few times, and was left temporarily speechless (something of a rarity with me, to which those who know me well can attest). His idea was that since dinosaurs obviously existed (their skeletons adorn our museums), then if the Bible was God’s Word, he should be able to read about dinosaurs in the Bible. Since he could not find them there (I refrained from mentioning certain fundamentalist interpretations of Leviathan and Behemoth in the Book of Job), then obviously the Bible could not be God’s Word and he could not remain Orthodox. He was referring of course to the old supposed conflict between Science and Religion, and in this arm-wrestling match, it was clear to him that Science had won. No Biblical dinosaurs, no more church-going. So, what’s the deal about dinosaurs? Why aren’t they in the creation stories in Genesis? Apart from the absurdity of supposing they’re not there because they aren’t mentioned by name (the duck-billed platypus isn’t mentioned by name either), it’s a valid question, and one that leads us headlong into the question of how to interpret the early chapters of Genesis. Interpretation of the creation stories too often degenerates into an argument between the theory of evolution vs. what is sometimes called “creation science”. By “evolution” the average non-scientific person means the notion that Man descended from the apes, or from a common ancestor of apes and men. The name “Darwin” is usually thrown about, regardless of how the ideas in his On the Origin of Species have fared in the scientific community since Darwin wrote it in 1859, and most people’s knowledge of evolution is confined to looking at the famous evolutionary chart in National Geographic, showing how smaller hominids kept walking until they became human beings like us. By “creation science” is meant the view that the Genesis stories are to be taken as scientifically or historically factual, so that the earth (often considered to be comparatively young) was created by God in six twenty-four hour days. Since the time of the “Scopes monkey trial”, the argument between “evolutionists” and “creationists” has been going strong, and is often fought in the nation’s courts and departments of education. Arm-wrestling indeed. Happily for people with weak arms like myself, the Church does not call us to take part in this arm-wrestling match. The creation stories in Genesis were not written, I suggest, to give us a blow-by-blow account of how we got here. Rather, they were written to reveal something fundamental about the God of Israel and the privileged status of the people who worshipped Him. We assume today that the ancients wanted to know how we got here, and how we were created. In fact, they were mostly uninterested in such cosmic questions, and the creation myths that existed in the ancient near east spoke to other issues. Most people back then, if they thought of the question of cosmic origins at all, assumed that the world had always existed, and the various gods they worshipped were simply part of that eternal backdrop. That is where the creation stories were truly revolutionary. Their main point was not merely that God created the world; it was that the tribal God of the Jewish people was sovereign over the world. We take monotheism for granted, and spell “god” with a capital “G”. For us, God is singular and unique by definition. It was otherwise in the ancient near east. That age was populated by different gods, each with his or her own power, agenda, and career. And this is the point: in the Genesis stories, none of these gods are there. In the opening verses we read, “In the beginning God (Hebrew Elohim, a Jewish name for their God) created the heavens and the earth” and “This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made earth and heaven.” The creating deity is called “Elohim” and “Yahweh”—the names for the Jewish God. Other rival deities are simply not there. It is as if they do not exist. They had been dethroned and demoted by their omission from the story. The opening verse of Genesis is a salvo fired into the world of polytheism, a ringing declaration that their gods were nobodies. We keep reading and discover that this Jewish God made everything that existed by His simple word of command. He simply said, “Light—exist!” (two words in the original Hebrew), and light sprang into existence. In the creation myths of the pagan cultures of that time, the gods created by lots of huffing and puffing (in an Old Babylonian myth, the god Enlil uses a hoe), but not so the God of the Jews. He is above all that. For Him, a simple sovereign word suffices. In fact, in the first chapter of Genesis, all the cosmos was brought into being by Him uttering ten simple commands (yep, it does foreshadow the Ten Commandments, given later). And Man is portrayed in these stories as the sum and crown of creation, giving the human person a dignity never before known. Man is said to have been made “in the image of God”—a revolutionary statement, since in those days, only kings were thought to be in the divine image. Despite this, Genesis invests the common man with this royal dignity. And even more: it says that woman shares this image and rule with him. In the ancient near east, women were chattel; in Genesis, she is a co-ruler of creation with the man. The stories of Genesis cannot be read apart from their original cultural context, and when we read them as they were meant to be read, we see that the creation story was a gauntlet thrown down before the prevailing culture of its time. The creation stories affirmed that the Jewish God, the tribal deity of a small and internationally unimportant people, alone made the whole cosmos. That meant that He was able to protect His People. It meant that, properly speaking, all the pagan nations should abandon their old gods and worship Him. These stories affirm that the Jewish God is powerful enough to have created everything by a few simple orders. They affirm that Man is not the mere tool and slave of the gods, whose job it is to feed the deities and care for their temples. Rather, Man is a co-ruler with God, His own image and viceroy on earth. And Woman is not a thing to be sold, inferior to Man. Rather, she shares Man’s calling and dignity. These are the real lessons of Genesis. It has nothing to say, for or against, the theory of evolution. Its true lessons are located elsewhere. So what about dinosaurs? I happily leave them in the museums, to the makers of movies (I love “Jurassic Park”), and the writers of National Geographic. The creation stories of Genesis give me lots to ponder and to live up to without multiplying mysteries. As Mark Twain once said, “It ain’t those parts of the Bible that I can’t understand that bother me; it’s the parts I do understand.” 
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#125. To: A Pole (#121)
I hadn't even noticed that you were tutoring us. So I don't know why you think anyone would pay you. You've really posted very little since you started this thread. We've somehow managed to keep it going despite your lack of interest.
To get paid by A Pole, you probably have to submit an itemized bill of services rendered.
Life and finding sustenance was probably much easier before the Great Flood. Afterward, likely a best a challenge; at worst a struggle, but do-able. We ALL struggle to certain degrees. As to "Miracles," yes, some have received them and still do. (Don't ask me how God adjudicates this, but yes prayer is involved.) In a sense, yes as these faerie tales gave hope to those dealing with the day to day struggle of life. Ok, I get it. Look -- no one is forcing their view and beliefs. Yes, someone like me will share my faith (and it IS faith, but yes, a faith in God and His promises that must be fed like any plant or person.) People of faith also struggle, sometimes mightily. Very few don't. The very same consumption of the Word and Promises from God has been passed down for thousand of years, BEFORE the written word as you'd noted could only be the case. Oral traditional handed down generation by generation helped inspire all people. Without the circuses, distractions and narcissism of modern man. Ever read Proverbs? (Wisdom) Ecclesiastes? (reminder that life without God is mostly fulfilling and empty) Psalms? (Praise AND complaints to God) Song of Solomon? (In praise of married love) Best "Self-Help" books in wisdom and advice on living ever written. Buck, it's all there for the taking. All the answers you'll ever need. All you have to do is ask God to help you turn just the first page. This Mortal Coil/Bio-Shell has an Expiration Date as you know. Yes, we all struggle. This is the thing -- we are all ultimately responsible for the destination of our respective soul. It survives our bio-shell/flesh. Q: Would you rather live every one of your days and 90 years on this earth as an absolute and joyous King? But at the same time...being unsure of your Final Destination? (perhaps passing on to a dark or silent Eternity)... OR... Q2: Endure both good and bad times during your time here on earth; Struggle in many ways. BUT...invest in the key to a life beyond our bio-shell, and KNOW your reservation for Eternity is set and will be bathed in light and love. Only you control your own steering wheel, direction and place you wind up. Once it's over IT'S OVER.
That was an impressive overview and historical tidbit of the extent of surviving tangible written text. Talk about fragile. It's amazing how long papyrus has endured. One has to be flabbergasted that so much ancient scriptural text has and had been preserved -- enough so to survive throughout the centuries of war, climate, confiscation, and...TIME. Talk about miracles. If God has NOT wanted what *was* preserved preserved it simply would not. Gerard Leval writes “for Puech, the text announces the installation of a centralized royal administration and it makes this announcement to a distant frontier province. He concedes that it is difficult to establish with certainty whether the new royal administration is that of Saul or David… ... If Puech is correct, the Qeiyafa Ostracon is the only known artifact to reference the first king of the Kingdom of Israel... So that is a nice little sample of what we know about the oldest examples of Hebrew and OT scripture. And it indicates how tentative our knowledge is. It is clear that we cannot draw strong conclusions from such evidence. The entire field of higher textual criticism in ancient texts has this problem. A lot of it is just highly educated guesswork, a working explanation until someone digs up something more comprehensive. That's a trip. Imagine the rush for a biblical archaeologist of discovering this? Then translating the text? At this point, I'm not sure if further survival of newly found text even matters. From an archaeological point, anything more is just a bonus. Related to that, my speculation about the giant skeleton findings is that they are being hidden because there are those who may fear having to explain them as well as tangents that just won't increase faith, but instead undermine it. Sufficient OT and NT texts survived -- more than enough to understand OT underpinnings of history and wisdom, the Patriarchs, more than enough to understand a continuum in the NT, the Gospels as written -- along with Romans and Revelation etc. New discoveries are always exciting. IF real and not a hoax -- which is what I would fear.
Heh... Which is why I'd assumed that maybe he just forgot a sarcasm tag...OR, maybe WE don't grasp his sense of humor. He's like the server who brings the mints and check, and claims credit for preparing the meal. Ok Pole -- you got us!
I'd like to see HIS invoice...
So basically you are saying is that you are not a real American and the Declaration of Independence was a load of shit.
I have told you before that I am a Deist, assuming you understand. I am probably closer to the founders of the USA than you will ever be. Let me put it bluntly: the creator left everything to human folly after the Beginning of time. He doesn't meddle at all and there is no indication that he ever will.
At this point, I'm not sure if further survival of newly found text even matters. From an archaeological point, anything more is just a bonus. You need to understand that ancient manuscripts undergo intense processes for deciphering far beyond a slap on the back based on a chit-chat channel. I is through "codecs" which are used to maintain a method of consistent interpretation of the manuscripts which are often small pieces or fragments of documents. The Dead Sea Scrolls are some of the best interpreted documents ever found and lead to some of the more advanced "codecs" which have been used for other documents.
How cute buckeroo. Do you talk to the Easter bunny?
We are endowed with free will; that is to say, to exercise reason based on all information and other evidence to understand the world around ourselves and take action to improve our own lives and family and friends beyond the giving of a tithe to a church; as you say, the Easter Bunny. We have no church in the natural world around ourselves other than what our senses transmit to our reason which is tempered by education. It is self evident. Don't you rely on your own senses to determine your own reason for survival? Or do you go to a church and beg to be forgiven because you feel powerless about your own circumstances whether real or imagined? There's a lot to consider about survival and I have yet to see anyone SURVIVE based on someone's prayers or belief in a Holy Book.
Yes, quite like a Mel Brooks nonsense comedy. Funnier than hell and some well deserved jabs at the church. Of course, those with a stick up there ass will miss all that.
Well you couldn't see George Washington but you obviously think he was a liar.
Hi Biff nice to see you around. I hope life is treating you well.
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine and even Benjamin Franklin are just a few founders of America that fought for the making of the USA. They maintained relevance to Christianity as Christianity was a fundamental weekly meeting in local communities. But, they were Deists. Why do you say I am a liar?
You don't seem to answer many of my posts on this thread other than calling me "Full of SHIT." I refute your nasty posts. Deists were not liars or not now. There is an important separation of any religious doctrine from everyday experience that Deist's often choose. As an example: are you aware that Thomas Jefferson created the Jefferson Bible? Are you aware that George Washington created the first national day of "Thanksgiving" not for some ceremonial issue to eat a turkey and some savory goodies on the side but to ensure that REVOLUTIONS don't occur again? Just a few, of course. As I write, I wonder about your understanding of Thomas Paine's, "Common Sense"? Have you ever read any of these documents? Have you ever looked for any outside material beyond your Sunday School Pulpit of HELLFIRE & DAMNATION? I am just asking, of course.
Deism was far different at that time, than what we see today. As an example, they beloved the Lord controlled nature. Today Deism is similar to atheism. God maintains a delicate balance between keeping his existence sufficiently evident so people will know he's there and yet hiding his presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore him can do it. This way, their choice of destiny is really free. - J.P. Morelad www.evidenceforjesuschrist.org
As I have told you before, you know little. You just don't seem to understand that organized religions are full of silly traditions and impractical ideas and ideals that do not respect or understand TRUTH about the world around us. To do so requires individualistic effort of reason, not the belief of dogma: we should question everything; established churches are the anti-thesis of our creator's intent for individual being and free spirit.
If there is no God, then all that exists is time and chance acting on matter. If this is true then the difference between your thoughts and mine correspond to the difference between shaking up a bottle of Mountain Dew and a bottle of Dr. Pepper. You simply fizz atheistically and I fizz theistically. This means that you do not hold to atheism because it is true , but rather because of a series of chemical reactions… … Morality, tragedy, and sorrow are equally evanescent. They are all empty sensations created by the chemical reactions of the brain, in turn created by too much pizza the night before. If there is no God, then all abstractions are chemical epiphenomena, like swamp gas over fetid water. This means that we have no reason for assigning truth and falsity to the chemical fizz we call reasoning or right and wrong to the irrational reaction we call morality. If no God, mankind is a set of bi-pedal carbon units of mostly water. And nothing else.
God maintains a delicate balance between keeping his existence sufficiently evident so people will know he's there and yet hiding his presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore him can do it. This way, their choice of destiny is really free. - J.P. Morelad www.evidenceforjesuschrist.org
I have NEVER suggested or hinted in any post stated on LF or elsewhere, "there is no GOD." Go see any of my posts on LF for verification purposes and you will be scrutinizing thousands as I have been here for a long, long tyme. I suggest otherwise and always have. There is a creator. He is unknowable and immediately following the creation of TIME, the creator has never intervened in anything, especially in human affairs.
And YOUR evidence for an unknowable God is what? God maintains a delicate balance between keeping his existence sufficiently evident so people will know he's there and yet hiding his presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore him can do it. This way, their choice of destiny is really free. - J.P. Morelad www.evidenceforjesuschrist.org
Actually you have my perspective back-asswards. I say organized religions are contemptuous instruments towards mankind, no matter their affiliation. You can't find any other than through our senses an being planted here to include the creator's intervention in any human endeavour through thousands of years of human history beyond hearsay, innuendo, gossip and hand-me-down information from dogmatic approaches of mesmerizing mind control.
Good to see you posting. I hope you've been well, or at least well enough. I recall pinging you recently to red's thread on that first-century fragment of Mark a month or so back but Vic kinda hijacked that one into weird topics. Supposedly, we may finally see a final assessment of the fragment from mummy wrappings this year. I hope so.
The Progressives within academia, politics, and the left-leaning media are concerned that religious ideas may receive too much attention or acceptance within the general culture. As William F. Buckley said "...what we're up against, and though the Academy and the judiciary, is a felt disappointment that the American Revolution was not the French Revolution, and a consequent attempt to Jacobinize the Constitution into religion and its influence are wholly vanished from our public life." This attempt to marginalize religion, or even exclude it from the public sphere is an unstated recognition that religious ideology has profound influence on the minds of people, ideas that might run counter to contemporary Progressive elitism. William F. Buckley
God maintains a delicate balance between keeping his existence sufficiently evident so people will know he's there and yet hiding his presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore him can do it. This way, their choice of destiny is really free. - J.P. Morelad www.evidenceforjesuschrist.org
This is an age old issue between those of a establishment culture and those espousing religious doctrine. Both are dogmatic and unprincipled to the core. Their diametrically opposed goals are conflict for some sort of "upsmanship" value beyond mere survival where most of us are positioned in life. There are some understatements in Buckley's quote. For me and those around me, I want no part of a government that is controlled by religious or any other institutions; this includes a political party called the GOP/DEM Party. The continuous and unnecessary circus act reveals an inefficient and certainly an ineffective system.
Good to see you, Brutha!
Today Deism is similar to atheism. Pretty spot-on on both counts. Although I would also add that today's "Deist" appears to straddle the fence more as more "Agnostic."
Now hold on thar, Baba-Looey... You've leaped into a few fires here. 1) The crux of Christianity -- a simple belief in the Gospel of Jesus Christ -- requires NO "organized religion." 2) Without "Ideals" you have NO basis of morality or standard of "Good" vs Evil." Are you saying YOU possess no "ideals"? 3) As Pilate asked Jesus Christ, I'd ask you: "What is THE 'Truth'"?)
If this is true then the difference between your thoughts and mine correspond to the difference between shaking up a bottle of Mountain Dew and a bottle of Dr. Pepper. You simply fizz atheistically and I fizz theistically. This means that you do not hold to atheism because it is true , but rather because of a series of chemical reactions… … Morality, tragedy, and sorrow are equally evanescent. They are all empty sensations created by the chemical reactions of the brain, in turn created by too much pizza the night before. If there is no God, then all abstractions are chemical epiphenomena, like swamp gas over fetid water. This means that we have no reason for assigning truth and falsity to the chemical fizz we call reasoning or right and wrong to the irrational reaction we call morality. If no God, mankind is a set of bi-pedal carbon units of mostly water. And nothing else. Excellent examples that demonstrate Purpose and Reason of a personal Creator-God vs. Random Chance of a Chemical-Reaction "god". I do not believe however that Buck has committed to an "Atheism." He's just anti-organize religion, which admittedly has NOT helped many develop their faith.
You back again and feeling better? It's good to "see" you. In the entire history of the world,the only nations that had to build walls to keep their own citizens from leaving were those with leftist governments.
Oldest before Qumran discoveries. The article even says that. There's no telling if Nash is a Torah fragment or a teaching document as commanded in Deuteronomy 6:8. Nash could just be that a Torah teaching document like we see in the deutercanonical works like Ben Sira. What's interesting is we still don't have the Qumran discoveries fully analyzed and examined. I'm currently in a discussion on another site on the book of Daniel which Qumran caves 1-4 sheds a bit more light on: What's interesting is the discovery provides evidence Daniel was in fact considered canonical in the 2nd century BC. It also provides evidence of wider circulation which evokes a call for an earlier date of the autograph than what 19th and 20th century scholars previously determined. Lastly the Qumran Daniel fragments follow the later Masoretic Text (MT) and does not contain the apocryphal chapters seen in the Greek.
Ping to above. Great to see you here.
The Bible is historically ACCURATE. Whether "hand-me-down" oral history, written on scrap papyrus, or through Moses who spoke directly to God or the prophets who also spoke to God, or transcribed His thoughts TO them on our behalf. DATES. PEOPLE. PLACES. EVENTS. All documented to be absolutely correct. Many have tried to discredit any and all of it, un-successfully. The numerous prophesies are also ALL come true. How can you explain this degree of accuracy from "hearsay, innuendo, gossip, and hand-me-down info"? Q: If you believe in God as you state, it isn't because you've been "mind-controlled" to any degree. Or is it? What are the qualities of this universe, this life and our human existence that compel you to possess any faith at all?
That's what I believe. I also believe Hebrew was the oldest language. I also think there were written records that go far further back than 1000 years BC.
Yeah, I thought I kinda covered that. Unless you have something else in mind.
Which Bible are you referring to? There are a lot of them, with major and minor variations, so please be ACCURATE, yourself. In fact, there are as many Christian churches as variations of the Bible ... with some Christian churches renouncing some Bibles "as the seeds of the Devil." When observing the world around myself, I question the entire experience process. Some entity created all of the Universe; that being is unknowable. I call that being the creator.
I have always believed in any faith that saw Jesus as the son of God. I have attended many Christian churches. I see no churches (legitimate) that saw any Christian as a seed of the devil.
So you bring up a valid point. What is a "legitimate" church?
The Koine Greek for church is ekklesia. It literally means “a called-out assembly or congregation.” The church is the people and not a building or organization.
So give me an example of a "legitimate" vs. an "illegitimate" church. Who makes such a determination? Who has the authority to enforce such a judgement? This is a fundamental problem with any organized religion. It is all dogma and when I suggest this, it is not limited to any religion anywhere. This is the reason for continuous conflict, for example: Islam vs. Christianity.
A legitimate church would be one that accepts God's word as found in the Bible as truth. An example of an illegitimate church would be one who claims to follow God's word as found in the Bible, but they ignore scriptures. Don't trust it as truth. Or they add thing's to try and make an excuse for something they don't have faith in. An example of an illegitimate church would be Methodists as they pretend to marry faggots.
Comments (166 - 211) not displayed.
Top • Page Up • Full Thread • Page Down • Bottom/LatestJust to make it clear. I get a little tired tutoring contrary, overgrown and disorderly students, without being paid.
#126. To: Liberator (#123)
Let's make THIS clear; To be considered a "tutor," one must be hired. You would have to pay ME to instruct YOU.
#127. To: buckeroo (#122)
What was the day to day life of People all about during those times when there wasn't any free food or health care or mass production of a plentiful bounty as in contemporary times? Miracles handed down by God?
#128. To: Tooconservative (#124)
The excavators at Khirbet Qeiyafa identify the site with Biblical Shaarayim. After David slays Goliath, the Israelites pursue the Philistines “on the way to Shaarayim” (1 Samuel 17:52). According to the Bible, Shaarayim must have existed during Saul’s reign, and finds from Khirbet Qeiyafa corroborate the chronology.
#129. To: Tooconservative, A Pole (#125)
I hadn't even noticed that you were tutoring us. So I don't know why you think anyone would pay you. You've really posted very little since you started this thread. We've somehow managed to keep it going despite your lack of interest.
#130. To: Tooconservative, A Pole (#126)
To get paid by A Pole, you probably have to submit an itemized bill of services rendered.
#131. To: buckeroo (#122)
#132. To: A K A Stone (#131)
So basically you are saying is that you are not a real American and the Declaration of Independence was a load of shit.
#133. To: Liberator, Tooconservative (#128)
Then translating the text?
#134. To: buckeroo (#132)
#135. To: A K A Stone (#134)
#136. To: Tooconservative (#85)
It reminded me a lot of something Mel Brooks did in a movie. Just slapstick comedy.
#137. To: buckeroo (#135)
There's a lot to consider about survival and I have yet to see anyone SURVIVE based on someone's prayers or belief in a Holy Book.
#138. To: Biff Tannen (#136)
#139. To: A K A Stone (#137)
#140. To: A K A Stone (#137)
(Edited)
#141. To: buckeroo (#139)
((I have told you before that I am a Deist, assuming you understand. I am probably closer to the founders of the USA than you will ever be.))
#142. To: GarySpFC (#141)
#143. To: buckeroo (#142)
#144. To: GarySpFC (#143)
#145. To: buckeroo (#144)
((I suggest otherwise and always have. There is a creator. He is unknowable and immediately following the creation of TIME, the creator has never intervened in anything, especially in human affairs.))
#146. To: GarySpFC (#145)
And YOUR evidence for an unknowable God is what?
And YOUR evidence for an unknowable God is what?
#147. To: GarySpFC, redleghunter (#141)
#148. To: buckeroo (#146)
#149. To: GarySpFC (#148)
The Progressives within academia, politics, and the left-leaning media are concerned that religious ideas may receive too much attention or acceptance within the general culture.
As William F. Buckley said "...what we're up against, and though the Academy and the judiciary, is a felt disappointment that the American Revolution was not the French Revolution, and a consequent attempt to Jacobinize the Constitution into religion and its influence are wholly vanished from our public life." This attempt to marginalize religion, or even exclude it from the public sphere is an unstated recognition that religious ideology has profound influence on the minds of people, ideas that might run counter to contemporary Progressive elitism. William F. Buckley
#150. To: GarySpFC (#141)
#151. To: GarySpFC (#141)
Deism was far different at that time, than what we see today. As an example, they [believed] the Lord controlled nature.
#152. To: buckeroo, GarySpFC (#142)
You just don't seem to understand that organized religions are full of silly traditions and impractical ideas and ideals that do not respect or understand TRUTH about the world around us.
#153. To: GarySpFC, buckeroo (#143)
If there is no God, then all that exists is time and chance acting on matter.
#154. To: GarySpFC (#141)
#155. To: Tooconservative (#124)
(Edited)
The oldest fragment we have of Hebrew scripture is the Nash Papyrus. It dates to around 100 BC to 150 BC, or so we're told.
#156. To: GarySpFc (#155)
#157. To: buckeroo, GarySpFC (#146)
...Thousands of years of human history beyond hearsay, innuendo, gossip and hand-me-down information from dogmatic approaches of mesmerizing mind control.
#158. To: Liberator (#157)
The Bible is historically ACCURATE. Whether "hand-me-down" oral history, written on scrap papyrus, or through Moses who spoke directly to God or the prophets who also spoke to God, or transcribed His thoughts TO them on our behalf.
#159. To: redleghunter (#155)
Oldest before Qumran discoveries. The article even says that. There's no telling if Nash is a Torah fragment or a teaching document as commanded in Deuteronomy 6:8. Nash could just be that a Torah teaching document like we see in the deutercanonical works like Ben Sira.
#160. To: Liberator (#157)
The Bible is historically ACCURATE. Whether "hand-me-down" oral history, written on scrap papyrus, or through Moses who spoke directly to God or the prophets who also spoke to God, or transcribed His thoughts TO them on our behalf.
Q: If you believe in God as you state, it isn't because you've been "mind-controlled" to any degree. Or is it? What are the qualities of this universe, this life and our human existence that compel you to possess any faith at all?
#161. To: buckeroo (#160)
Which Bible are you referring to? There are a lot of them, with major and minor variations, so please be ACCURATE, yourself. In fact, there are as many Christian churches as variations of the Bible ... with some Christian churches renouncing some Bibles "as the seeds of the Devil."
#162. To: no gnu taxes (#161)
I see no churches (legitimate) that saw any Christian as a seed of the devil.
#163. To: buckeroo (#162)
What is a "legitimate" church?
#164. To: redleghunter (#163)
#165. To: buckeroo (#164)
(Edited)
So give me an example of a "legitimate" vs. an "illegitimate" church. Who makes such a determination?
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