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Title: University of California, Janet Napolitano v DHS, DACA Complaint
Source: [None]
URL Source: [None]
Published: Sep 14, 2017
Author: nolu chan
Post Date: 2017-09-14 18:33:55 by nolu chan
Keywords: None
Views: 3037
Comments: 20

University of California, Janet Napolitano v DHS, DACA Complaint

nolu chan
September 14, 2017

http://universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/UC-DACA-Complaint.pdf

University of California v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, CAND 3-17-cv-05211, Doc 1, (8 Sep 2017), COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

Plaintiffs are The Regents of the University of California, and Janet Napolitano, in her official capacity as President of the University of California.

1. This lawsuit, brought under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), 5 U.S.C. § 706, challenges Defendants’ unlawful decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“DACA”) program, which protected from deportation nearly 800,000 individuals brought to this country as children, known as Dreamers. Under DACA, the Dreamers, who came to the United States through no choice of their own, who have clean records, and who have lived continuously in the United States since 2007, were permitted to live, work, and study in this country without fear of deportation. The United States, and the University, have benefited enormously from the presence of the Dreamers, accomplished young men and women who are our students, and colleagues, and neighbors. They are Americans, a fact that Defendants’ precipitous decision cannot change.

There are only two paths to American citizenship:

  • a natural born citizen, one who becomes a citizen at birth.

  • a naturalized citizen

protected from deportation nearly 800,000 individuals brought to this country as children, known as Dreamers ILLEGAL ALIENS.

There, fixed it.

From the DACA implementing memorandum of June 15, 2012, by none other than then-DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano herself,

This memorandum confers no substantive right, immigration status or pathway to citizenship. Only Congress, acting through its legislative authority, can confer these rights.

All DACA-eligible persons were/are illegal aliens.

None is a natural born citizen of the United States.

Whether they evaded immigration officials altogether, or overstayed a lawful but time-limited visa, they are not lawfully present in the country.

https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/immigration-terms-and-definitions-involving-aliens

Illegal Alien

Also known as an "Undocumented Alien," is an alien who has entered the United States illegally and is deportable if apprehended, or an alien who entered the United States legally but who has fallen "out of status" and is deportable.

Whether the illegal alien never had status, or has fallen out of status, the only legal path available to attain lawful status is to exit and return lawfully (or some special action by Congress to cange the law).

Those who evaded immigration officials enjoy no municipal status. As a legal fiction, for immigration purposes, they are not considered to have entered the country. The only thing they can do to attain status is to leave the country and return legally.

To be eligible for naturalization one must be:

  • an alien

  • lawfully present in the United States

Persons not lawfully present in the United States are not eligible for naturalization. Normally, aliens lawfully present can petition for naturalization. In her DACA implementing memorandum, Ms. Napolitano recognized that it would take legislative authority to confer immigration status or a pathway to citizenship for these illegal aliens. It is because they are illegal aliens, and have no lawful status, that current law provides them no pathway to United States citizenship.

As Ms. Napolitano documented with her DACA implementing memo. neither she nor the President of the United States had the authority to convert aliens, unlawfully present in the United States, into United States citizens, or to grant or regulate their immigration status.

They are Americans, a fact that Defendants’ precipitous decision cannot change.

They may be Americans in the generic sense of being citizens of someplace in North or South America other than the United States of America.

The apparent, and deceptive nature of the statement to imply that these illegal aliens are of the United States of America, is but a lie. By the very terms of the DACA policy, they must be from a foreign country.

RELATED:

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=52708

Trump Illegal Alien Executive Orders - Follow the Litigation Bouncing Ball

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 2.

#2. To: All (#0)

This was the Conclusion of the District Court in killing the DAPA program, and expansion of the DACA program.

Texas v United States, TXSD Brownsville Div., 1:14-cv-00254 (16 Feb 2015), Andrew S. Hanen, U.S. District Judge

At page 110-111:

In stark contrast to a policy statement that "does not impose any rights and obligations" and that "genuinely leaves the agency and its decision makers free to exercise discretion," the DAPA Memorandum confers the right to be legally present in the United States and enables its beneficiaries to receive other benefits as laid out above. The Court finds that DAPA's disclaimer that the "memorandum confers no substantive right, immigration status, or pathway to citizenship" may make these rights revocable, but not less valuable. While DAPA does not provide legal permanent residency, it certainly provides a legal benefit in the form of legal presence (plus all that it entails)—a benefit not otherwise available in immigration laws. The DAPA Memorandum additionally imposes specific, detailed and immediate obligations upon DHS personnel—both in its substantive instructions and in the manner in which those instructions are carried out. Nothing about DAPA "genuinely leaves the agency and its [employees] free to exercise discretion." In this case, actions speak louder than words.

(3) Substantive Change in Existing Law

Another consideration in determining a rule's substantive character is whether it is essentially a "legislative rule." A rule is "legislative" if it "supplements a statute, adopts a new position inconsistent with existing regulations, or otherwise effects a substantive change in existing law or policy." Mendoza v. Perez, 754 F.3d 1002, 1021 (D.C. Cir. 2014) (citations omitted).

The DAPA program clearly represents a substantive change in immigration policy. It is a program instituted to give a certain, newly-adopted class of 4.3 million illegal immigrants not only "legal presence" in the United States, but also the right to work legally and the right to receive a myriad of governmental benefits to which they would not otherwise be entitled.102 It does more than "supplement" the statute; if anything, it contradicts the INA. It is, in effect, a new law. DAPA turns its beneficiaries' illegal status (whether resulting from an illegal entry or from illegally overstaying a lawful entry) into a legal presence. It represents a massive change in immigration practice, and will have a significant effect on, not only illegally-present immigrants, but also the nation's entire immigration scheme and the states who must bear the lion's share of its consequences. See Shalala, 56 F.3d at 597 (concluding the agency's policy guidance was not a binding norm largely because it did "not represent a change in [agency] policy and [did] not have a significant effect on [the subjects regulated]"). In the instant case, the President, himself, described it as a change.

Far from being mere advice or guidance, this Court finds that DAPA confers benefits and imposes discrete obligations (based on detailed criteria) upon those charged with enforcing it. Most importantly, it "severely restricts" agency discretion.103

At page 123:

VI. CONCLUSION

This Court, for the reasons discussed above, hereby grants the Plaintiff States' request for a preliminary injunction. It hereby finds that at least Texas has satisfied the necessary standing requirements that the Defendants have clearly legislated a substantive rule without complying with the procedural requirements under the Administration Procedure Act. The Injunction is contained in a separate order. Nonetheless, for the sake of clarity, this temporary injunction enjoins the implementation of the DAPA program that awards legal presence and additional benefits to the four million or more individuals potentially covered by the DAPA Memorandum and to the three expansions/additions to the DACA program also contained in the same DAPA Memorandum.111 It does not enjoin or impair the Secretary's ability to marshal his assets or deploy the resources of the DHS. It does not enjoin the Secretary's ability to set priorities for the DHS. It does not enjoin the previously instituted 2012 DACA program except for the expansions created in the November 20, 2014 DAPA Memorandum.

Signed this 16th day of February, 2015.
Andrew S. Hanen
United States District Judge

111 While this Court's opinion concentrates on the DAPA program, the same reasoning applies, and the facts and the law compel the same result, to the expansions of DACA contained in the DAPA Directive.

- - - - -

At the end, Judge Hanen Ordered the government attorneys to attend ethics classes.

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/19/judge-orders-doj-lawyers-remedial-ethics-classes/

‘Intentionally deceptive’ Justice Dept. lawyers ordered to take ethics classes

By Stephen Dinan - The Washington Times - Thursday, May 19, 2016

A federal judge ordered the Justice Department to send its lawyers back to remedial ethics classes Thursday after finding that the administration repeatedly misled the court in the high-profile challenge to President Obama’s deportation amnesty.

Judge Andrew S. Hanen said the lawyers knew the administration was approving amnesty applications but actively hid that information both from him and from the 26 states that had sued to stop the amnesty.

Worse yet, even after the court ordered a halt to the whole amnesty, the Department of Homeland Security approved several thousand more applications, in defiance of the court’s strict admonition, Judge Hanen said, counting at least four separate times the government’s attorneys misled him.

[...]

nolu chan  posted on  2017-09-14   18:36:13 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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