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United States News
See other United States News Articles

Title: University of California, Janet Napolitano v DHS, DACA Complaint
Source: [None]
URL Source: [None]
Published: Sep 14, 2017
Author: nolu chan
Post Date: 2017-09-14 18:33:55 by nolu chan
Keywords: None
Views: 3064
Comments: 20

University of California, Janet Napolitano v DHS, DACA Complaint

nolu chan
September 14, 2017

http://universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/UC-DACA-Complaint.pdf

University of California v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, CAND 3-17-cv-05211, Doc 1, (8 Sep 2017), COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

Plaintiffs are The Regents of the University of California, and Janet Napolitano, in her official capacity as President of the University of California.

1. This lawsuit, brought under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), 5 U.S.C. § 706, challenges Defendants’ unlawful decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“DACA”) program, which protected from deportation nearly 800,000 individuals brought to this country as children, known as Dreamers. Under DACA, the Dreamers, who came to the United States through no choice of their own, who have clean records, and who have lived continuously in the United States since 2007, were permitted to live, work, and study in this country without fear of deportation. The United States, and the University, have benefited enormously from the presence of the Dreamers, accomplished young men and women who are our students, and colleagues, and neighbors. They are Americans, a fact that Defendants’ precipitous decision cannot change.

There are only two paths to American citizenship:

  • a natural born citizen, one who becomes a citizen at birth.

  • a naturalized citizen

protected from deportation nearly 800,000 individuals brought to this country as children, known as Dreamers ILLEGAL ALIENS.

There, fixed it.

From the DACA implementing memorandum of June 15, 2012, by none other than then-DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano herself,

This memorandum confers no substantive right, immigration status or pathway to citizenship. Only Congress, acting through its legislative authority, can confer these rights.

All DACA-eligible persons were/are illegal aliens.

None is a natural born citizen of the United States.

Whether they evaded immigration officials altogether, or overstayed a lawful but time-limited visa, they are not lawfully present in the country.

https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/immigration-terms-and-definitions-involving-aliens

Illegal Alien

Also known as an "Undocumented Alien," is an alien who has entered the United States illegally and is deportable if apprehended, or an alien who entered the United States legally but who has fallen "out of status" and is deportable.

Whether the illegal alien never had status, or has fallen out of status, the only legal path available to attain lawful status is to exit and return lawfully (or some special action by Congress to cange the law).

Those who evaded immigration officials enjoy no municipal status. As a legal fiction, for immigration purposes, they are not considered to have entered the country. The only thing they can do to attain status is to leave the country and return legally.

To be eligible for naturalization one must be:

  • an alien

  • lawfully present in the United States

Persons not lawfully present in the United States are not eligible for naturalization. Normally, aliens lawfully present can petition for naturalization. In her DACA implementing memorandum, Ms. Napolitano recognized that it would take legislative authority to confer immigration status or a pathway to citizenship for these illegal aliens. It is because they are illegal aliens, and have no lawful status, that current law provides them no pathway to United States citizenship.

As Ms. Napolitano documented with her DACA implementing memo. neither she nor the President of the United States had the authority to convert aliens, unlawfully present in the United States, into United States citizens, or to grant or regulate their immigration status.

They are Americans, a fact that Defendants’ precipitous decision cannot change.

They may be Americans in the generic sense of being citizens of someplace in North or South America other than the United States of America.

The apparent, and deceptive nature of the statement to imply that these illegal aliens are of the United States of America, is but a lie. By the very terms of the DACA policy, they must be from a foreign country.

RELATED:

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=52708

Trump Illegal Alien Executive Orders - Follow the Litigation Bouncing Ball

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 11.

#11. To: All (#0)

http://law.justia.com/codes/us/2015/title-8/chapter-12/subchapter-ii/part-v/sec.-1254a/

2015 US Code
Title 8 - Aliens and Nationality (Sections 1 - 1778)
Chapter 12 - Immigration and Nationality (Sections 1101 - 1537)
Subchapter II - Immigration (Sections 1151 - 1381)
Part V - Adjustment and Change of Status (Sections 1251 - 1260)
Sec. 1254a - Temporary protected status

8 U.S.C. § 1254a (2015)

§1254a. Temporary protected status

(a) Granting of status

(1) In general

In the case of an alien who is a national of a foreign state designated under subsection (b) (or in the case of an alien having no nationality, is a person who last habitually resided in such designated state) and who meets the requirements of subsection (c), the Attorney General, in accordance with this section—

(A) may grant the alien temporary protected status in the United States and shall not remove the alien from the United States during the period in which such status is in effect, and

(B) shall authorize the alien to engage in employment in the United States and provide the alien with an "employment authorized" endorsement or other appropriate work permit.

(2) Duration of work authorization

Work authorization provided under this section shall be effective throughout the period the alien is in temporary protected status under this section.

(3) Notice

(A) Upon the granting of temporary protected status under this section, the Attorney General shall provide the alien with information concerning such status under this section.

(B) If, at the time of initiation of a removal proceeding against an alien, the foreign state (of which the alien is a national) is designated under subsection (b), the Attorney General shall promptly notify the alien of the temporary protected status that may be available under this section.

(C) If, at the time of designation of a foreign state under subsection (b), an alien (who is a national of such state) is in a removal proceeding under this subchapter, the Attorney General shall promptly notify the alien of the temporary protected status that may be available under this section.

(D) Notices under this paragraph shall be provided in a form and language that the alien can understand.

(4) Temporary treatment for eligible aliens

(A) In the case of an alien who can establish a prima facie case of eligibility for benefits under paragraph (1), but for the fact that the period of registration under subsection (c)(1)(A)(iv) has not begun, until the alien has had a reasonable opportunity to register during the first 30 days of such period, the Attorney General shall provide for the benefits of paragraph (1).

(B) In the case of an alien who establishes a prima facie case of eligibility for benefits under paragraph (1), until a final determination with respect to the alien's eligibility for such benefits under paragraph (1) has been made, the alien shall be provided such benefits.

(5) Clarification

Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing the Attorney General to deny temporary protected status to an alien based on the alien's immigration status or to require any alien, as a condition of being granted such status, either to relinquish nonimmigrant or other status the alien may have or to execute any waiver of other rights under this chapter. The granting of temporary protected status under this section shall not be considered to be inconsistent with the granting of nonimmigrant status under this chapter.

(b) Designations

(1) In general

The Attorney General, after consultation with appropriate agencies of the Government, may designate any foreign state (or any part of such foreign state) under this subsection only if—

(A) the Attorney General finds that there is an ongoing armed conflict within the state and, due to such conflict, requiring the return of aliens who are nationals of that state to that state (or to the part of the state) would pose a serious threat to their personal safety;

(B) the Attorney General finds that—

(i) there has been an earthquake, flood, drought, epidemic, or other environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected,

(ii) the foreign state is unable, temporarily, to handle adequately the return to the state of aliens who are nationals of the state, and

(iii) the foreign state officially has requested designation under this subparagraph; or

(C) the Attorney General finds that there exist extraordinary and temporary conditions in the foreign state that prevent aliens who are nationals of the state from returning to the state in safety, unless the Attorney General finds that permitting the aliens to remain temporarily in the United States is contrary to the national interest of the United States.

A designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) under this paragraph shall not become effective unless notice of the designation (including a statement of the findings under this paragraph and the effective date of the designation) is published in the Federal Register. In such notice, the Attorney General shall also state an estimate of the number of nationals of the foreign state designated who are (or within the effective period of the designation are likely to become) eligible for temporary protected status under this section and their immigration status in the United States.

(2) Effective period of designation for foreign states

The designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) under paragraph (1) shall—

(A) take effect upon the date of publication of the designation under such paragraph, or such later date as the Attorney General may specify in the notice published under such paragraph, and

(B) shall remain in effect until the effective date of the termination of the designation under paragraph (3)(B).

For purposes of this section, the initial period of designation of a foreign state (or part thereof) under paragraph (1) is the period, specified by the Attorney General, of not less than 6 months and not more than 18 months.

(3) Periodic review, terminations, and extensions of designations

(A) Periodic review

At least 60 days before end of the initial period of designation, and any extended period of designation, of a foreign state (or part thereof) under this section the Attorney General, after consultation with appropriate agencies of the Government, shall review the conditions in the foreign state (or part of such foreign state) for which a designation is in effect under this subsection and shall determine whether the conditions for such designation under this subsection continue to be met. The Attorney General shall provide on a timely basis for the publication of notice of each such determination (including the basis for the determination, and, in the case of an affirmative determination, the period of extension of designation under subparagraph (C)) in the Federal Register.

(B) Termination of designation

If the Attorney General determines under subparagraph (A) that a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) no longer continues to meet the conditions for designation under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall terminate the designation by publishing notice in the Federal Register of the determination under this subparagraph (including the basis for the determination). Such termination is effective in accordance with subsection (d)(3), but shall not be effective earlier than 60 days after the date the notice is published or, if later, the expiration of the most recent previous extension under subparagraph (C). (C) Extension of designation

If the Attorney General does not determine under subparagraph (A) that a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) no longer meets the conditions for designation under paragraph (1), the period of designation of the foreign state is extended for an additional period of 6 months (or, in the discretion of the Attorney General, a period of 12 or 18 months).

[...]

nolu chan  posted on  2017-09-14   18:52:07 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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