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Title: Forget trigonometry, 'cos Babylonians did it better 3,700 years ago – by counting in base 60!
Source: The Register
URL Source: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/ ... ton_322_babylonian_trig_table/
Published: Aug 25, 2017
Author: Simon Sharwood
Post Date: 2017-08-25 11:26:09 by Deckard
Keywords: None
Views: 2264
Comments: 7

greek vs. babylonian triangles

Greek vs. Babylonian triangle workings-out

Those of you who can remember trigonometry can feel free to forget it, because ancient Babylonian mathematicians had a better way of doing it – using base 60!

That's the conclusion of a new paper, Plimpton 322 is Babylonian exact sexagesimal trigonometry, in the new issue of the journal Historia Mathematica.

The “Plimpton 322” from the title is a clay tablet inscribed with cuneiform script. Discovered in the early 1900s, the tablet has been of interest to mathematicians for years because it describes Pythagoras' theorem, yet is thought to have been created around 1800BC, more than a thousand years before Pythagoras was born and started tinkering with triangles.

The rest of the tablet's four columns and fifteen rows of numbers have been debated for some time, but in the paper Daniel Mansfield and N.J. Wildberger, both of the University of New South Wales' School of Mathematics and Statistics, suggest it was a trigonometric table.

Mansfield explains his work in the video below:

(1 image)

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#1. To: Deckard (#0)

This doesn't surprise me at all.

Every number base has its peculiar advantages for certain types of problems, just as binary and hexadecimal are so vital to computer work.

Tooconservative  posted on  2017-08-25   12:51:52 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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