FILE - In this Feb. 23, 2017, file photo, Rep. Norm Thurston, R-Provo, looks on as he stands on he floor of the Utah House of Representatives at the Utah State Capitol, in Salt Lake City. Utah's hospitality industry is urging Gov. Gary Herbert to veto a bill giving Utah the strictest DUI threshold in the country, lowering the blood alcohol limit to .05 percent, down from .08 percent. Thurston, says he doesn't think it will hurt tourism but it would make people think twice about drinking and driving. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer, File) The slippery slope argument gets mocked a lot but heres another case that proves the point:
Utah has just done what thinking brains knew was inevitably coming. The state government has nearly halved the legal threshold defining what risibly continues to be called drunk driving (see here) from the iffy .08 BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) to the downright ridiculous .05 BAC.
This is a level that many people reach after as few as two or fewer drinks. One is enough, in some cases, to risk a bust.
Thus, Utahs fatwa and that is the right word, as this business comes out of religion Mormonism which would outlaw all drinking, period, if it had the power to do so is a hop-skip away from outlawing any drinking prior to driving. Because with a threshold that low and Breathalyzer machines so notoriously inaccurate, the margin for error is much too close for comfort. To have even a single beer or glass of wine with dinner is to risk being arrested and caged for drunk driving.
Some, of course, will agree that any alcohol consumption prior to driving is dangerous and that prohibition, period, is a good thing.
But that is a far hop from drunk driving a hysterical, over-the-top characterization. It is also a mere opinion a moralizing and meretricious one not supported by any facts.
The legislations author, a Mormon Republican and graduate of the Mormon college, Brigham Young University, is a guy named Norm Thurston. He piously assures us that the public safety impact of this is so compelling that its worth doing.
Lies. Pious lies. But nonetheless.
There is no evidence at all that people are drunk or even meaningfully impaired at the .05 BAC level. It is an outrageous, religious effort to mask religious proscription as a public safety issue.
But it is also nothing new, really.
It is critical to understand that it isnt necessary in Utah or anywhere else in the Homeland to establish that a persons driving is impaired by alcohol to convict him of drunk driving. Even under the soon-to-be-old .08 BAC standard. It is enough to establish that the accused has a BAC of .08 or .05 or whatever arbitrary number is selected. For those under the age of 21 not legal age to drink but old enough to be held fully legally accountable for any crime they commit it is zero BAC. Any trace of alcohol and you are guilty of drunk driving.
Ones actual driving, in all cases, being 100 percent legally irrelevant.
The arresting cop might admit under cross-examination, that the accuseds handling of his car was faultless. No wandering or weaving; no erratic anything. That he had no reason to suspect him of not being in full possession of his faculties or question whether he was in complete control of his vehicle.
It doesnt matter.
The victim whoops, drunk driver simply had the bad luck to roll up on a Fourth Amendment Free Zone. That is, a random/dragnet checkpoint at which every driver must submit to a search/interrogation and testing, absent any individualized suspicion or other probable cause.
The cop can then demand under a loathsome piece of totalitarian doublespeak called implied consent that the driver submit to a breath test upon command. To self-incriminate. He must prove his innocence, rather than the cop (and later, the prosecutor) having to prove guilt.
And he must comply or else (in most states) face immediate arrest and forfeiture of his drivers license as the punishment for declining to consent to provide evidence that can and will be used against him in court.
Before .08, it was generally necessary to have some evidence of impairment before key thing! a cop had the legal authority probable cause to pull a specific individual over. The fact of erratic driving having been established, the next step was to establish why.
Note the horse before cart arrangement.
Since .08 became the national standard and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments got thrown in the Woods the cart has been placed foursquare in front of the horse.