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United States News
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Title: Court Sets Ominous Precedent: Informing Jurors of Their Rights Is Now ILLEGAL
Source: From The Trenches
URL Source: http://fromthetrenchesworldreport.c ... rors-rights-now-illegal/200165
Published: Jun 2, 2017
Author: Justin Gardner
Post Date: 2017-06-03 10:38:54 by Deckard
Keywords: None
Views: 143519
Comments: 422

Big Rapids, MI — As constitutional rights are steadily eroded in the U.S. through the burgeoning police/surveillance state, one case in Michigan provides an example of just how dire the situation has gotten. Keith Woods, a resident of Mecosta County, was charged and recently convicted for the “crime” of standing on a public sidewalk and handing out fliers about juror rights.

Woods was exercising his First Amendment rights and raising awareness about something the courts deliberately fail to tell jurors when beginning a trial – jury nullification, or the right to vote one’s conscience. For this, Woods – a father of eight and former pastor – was charged with jury tampering, after an initial felony charge of obstructing justice was dropped following public outcry.

Even with the reduced charge, the case has very troubling implications for free speech rights. The county prosecutor, seemingly furious that a citizen would dare inform the public on jury nullification, said Woods’ pamphlet “is designed to benefit a criminal defendant.”

The prosecutor then seemed to contradict himself in a statement, saying, “Once again the pamphlet by itself, fine, people have views on what the law should be, that’s fine. It’s the manner by which this pamphlet was handed out.”

Woods, who testified in his own defense, stated under oath that he did not ask anyone walking into the courthouse if they were a juror, remained on the public sidewalk and never blocked any area. He decided to hand out the pamphlets at a Nov. 24, 2015 trial of an Amish man accused of draining a wetland on his property in violation of Dept. of Environment Quality rules.

Woods’ pamphlet did not contain anything specific to the case or any Michigan court, according to defense attorney David Kallman. But this innocuous behavior, which should be viewed as a public service, drew the attention of a judge who became “very concerned” when he saw the pamphlets being carried by some of the jury pool.

“I THOUGHT THIS WAS GOING TO TRASH MY JURY TRIAL, BASICALLY,” TESTIFIED JUDGE [PETER] JAKLEVIC. “IT JUST DIDN’T SOUND RIGHT.”

JACKLEVIC ENDED UP SENDING THAT JURY POOL HOME ON NOV. 24, 2015 WHEN YODER TOOK A PLEA.

JAKLEVIC CONTINUED TO TESTIFY THAT HE STEPPED INTO THE HALLWAY WITH MECOSTA COUNTY PROSECUTOR BRIAN THIEDE WHEN DET. ERLANDSON AND A DEPUTY BROUGHT WOOD INTO THE COURTHOUSE THAT DAY. MECOSTA COUNTY DEPUTY JEFF ROBERTS TESTIFIED HE “ASKED WOOD TO COME INSIDE BECAUSE THE JUDGE WANTED TO TALK WITH HIM,” THEN THREATENED TO CALL A CITY COP IF WOOD DID NOT COME INSIDE.

WOOD TESTIFIED JUDGE JAKLEVIC NEVER SPOKE TO HIM THAT DAY, OR HIM ANY QUESTIONS, BEFORE ORDERING HIS ARREST. HE TELLS FOX 17 HE HAD CONCERNS HIS CASE WAS TRIED IN MECOSTA COUNTY WHERE ALL OF THIS HAPPENED, INVOLVING SEVERAL COURT OFFICIALS INCLUDING THE JUDGE.”

To recap, this judge said “it just didn’t sound right” that people were carrying information pamphlets on their rights as jurors, and he possibly lied on the stand to justify the fact that he had Woods arrested for doing nothing wrong. What’s more, Woods was brought to trial in the same court where all of this transpired and county officials had literally teamed up to violate his rights in the first place.

So our taxpayer dollars are paying their salary, and they were the actors in this case to arrest me, to imprison me, and all that,” said Woods. “I did have a very great concern that they were the ones trying the case, because they work together day in and day out.

Defense attorney Kallman notes that during Woods’ trial, they were prohibited from arguing several points to the jury.

And of course, the First Amendment issues are critical: that we believe our client had the absolute First Amendment right to hand out these brochures right here on this sidewalk,” said Kallman. “That’s part of the problem of where we feel we were handcuffed quite a bit.

When asked how he felt about his First Amendment rights, Woods replied, Oh, I don’t feel like I have them.

We had briefs about the First Amendment, free speech. It was very clear today, I know the jury doesn’t hear that, but it was very clear that the government did not meet their burden to restrict my free speech on that public sidewalk that day. It was very clear.

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 38.

#2. To: Deckard (#0) (Edited)

Deckard, I've just about had it with your "jury nullification" bullshit. You wanna play that game? Fine.

Did you know that a jury can also convict a defendant if the jury disagrees with the law? Yes they can. The jury has the final word, one way or the other.

Now, how about if you're on trial and I hand out fliers in front of your courtroom informing potential jurors they have the power to convict you even if you didn't violate the letter of the law? You woudn't consider that jury tampering?

misterwhite  posted on  2017-06-03   12:57:03 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: misterwhite, Deckard, A K A Stone (#2)

Now, how about if you're on trial and I hand out fliers in front of your courtroom informing potential jurors they have the power to convict you even if you didn't violate the letter of the law?

I think Deckard should tell his lawyer not to let you on his jury.     : )

I favor the FIJA and their positions. However, we've seen a number of cases where standing on the sidewalk outside the courthouse (on the same block, on the lawn or sidewalk) has resulted in convictions for jury tampering.

Stand across the street, set up a booth there, hold a demonstration, wave big signs.

Just stay off the block that the courthouse is on unless you're willing to be arrested.

We see some comparable cases for blocking abortion clinic doors and sidewalks. The pro-lifers comply but still manage to protest effectively IMO.

Tooconservative  posted on  2017-06-03   13:18:09 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Tooconservative (#3) (Edited)

"I favor the FIJA and their positions."

Position. Singular. Release the criminal if you don't like the law.

But I have to give them credit. In their Jurors' Handbook they have a paragraph or two on "nullification convictions" -- convict the defendant despite the law. So at least they acknowledge that's also an option for the jury, though they buried it on page 12 (of 14).

Since a "nullification conviction" is a real option for juries, you have to admit that someone handing out fliers informing potential jurors of this -- even if they're across the street -- would be very disruptive to the legal system we've come to understand.

In my opinion, if you support one form of disruption you have to support the other. Let's have not only an informed jury, but a fully informed jury. Yes? No?

misterwhite  posted on  2017-06-03   14:39:36 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: misterwhite (#4)

But I have to give them credit. In their Jurors' Handbook they have a paragraph or two on "nullification convictions" -- convict the defendant despite the law. So at least they acknowledge that's also an option for the jury, though they buried it on page 12 (of 14).

I always considered that and we can all think of instances where it occurred (or should have).

The jury is the most radical and unaccountable of all American institutions, much as it was under the British common law system.

In my opinion, if you support one form of disruption you have to support the other. Let's have not only an informed jury, but a fully informed jury. Yes? No?

Sure. However, a judge in most state and federal cases has considerable discretion to override a jury's intent. As do appeals courts. A jury convicting despite the law will have nowhere near the same impact as a jury exonerating despite the law (and incidentally rendering judgment on the law itself). But then, this is part of the purpose of a jury. It is why we have them, why we don't have instead, as most countries do, a system of courts where only a judge or panel of judges hear the cases and determine the outcomes.

Tooconservative  posted on  2017-06-03   14:52:37 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: Tooconservative (#6)

"Sure. However, a judge in most state and federal cases has considerable discretion to override a jury's intent. As do appeals courts. A jury convicting despite the law will have nowhere near the same impact as a jury exonerating despite the law (and incidentally rendering judgment on the law itself)."

I agree with all that. All these safeguards are in place for the defendant.

Meaning the jury will be comforted knowing that their guilty verdict will be voided by expert jurists if they made the wrong decision. However, if they make the wrong decision by acquitting, THAT error cannot be corrected by anyone.

So, once the jury knows ALL their options, how do you think they'll vote?

misterwhite  posted on  2017-06-03   15:47:50 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: misterwhite (#9)

Meaning the jury will be comforted knowing that their guilty verdict will be voided by expert jurists if they made the wrong decision. However, if they make the wrong decision by acquitting, THAT error cannot be corrected by anyone.

I'm not sure. If the judge believes that there was something prejudicial or if he believes someone on the jury was nullifying, he could set aside the verdict and declare a mistrial, avoiding double-jeopardy.

So, once the jury knows ALL their options, how do you think they'll vote?

They'll vote the same in 99.9% of all cases. But a handful of cases would change if FIJA had its way in educating jurors about their options.

Tooconservative  posted on  2017-06-03   16:01:26 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: Tooconservative (#10)

"They'll vote the same in 99.9% of all cases."

You're dreaming. Here's the instruction to the jury:

A) If you vote guilty and you're wrong, don't worry. The judge in this case and possibly higher courts will review your decision and will overturn your verdict if you screwed up. Or,

B) If you vote not guilty and you're wrong, you just let a guilty man go free to commit more crimes. There's no going back. There's no second bite at the apple.

I'll ask again. Once the jury knows ALL their options, how do you think they'll vote?

misterwhite  posted on  2017-06-03   16:25:49 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#17. To: misterwhite (#13)

You're dreaming. Here's the instruction to the jury:

A) If you vote guilty and you're wrong, don't worry. The judge in this case and possibly higher courts will review your decision and will overturn your verdict if you screwed up. Or,

B) If you vote not guilty and you're wrong, you just let a guilty man go free to commit more crimes. There's no going back. There's no second bite at the apple.

You have pessimism down to an art.

There's no reason, practical or theoretical, to tell them their guilty verdict could be overturned. At least I can't think of any. You just tell them to consider facts of the case as well as the applicable law, and render a verdict.

And it is extremely, extremely rare for a judge to set aside a jury conviction, as any judge who would be inclined to do that based on the merits of the case would most likely dismiss the charges before jury deliberations even start. I'm sure that is far, far more common.

Pinguinite  posted on  2017-06-03   17:58:19 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#20. To: Pinguinite (#17)

"You just tell them to consider facts of the case as well as the applicable law, and render a verdict."

Sure. I'd prefer that.

But this article deals with nullification acquittal whereby the jury is informed that they can void the applicable law if they think it's unfair and find the defendant not guilty.

So, in response to THAT, I'm saying that the jury should also be informed of nullification conviction whereby the jury can find the defendant guilty even if he didn't violate the letter of the law.

I would also tell them at the same time not to worry about the guilty verdict since that verdict could be overturned by the judge or a higher court if it was unreasonable.

misterwhite  posted on  2017-06-03   18:11:21 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#38. To: misterwhite (#20)

But this article deals with nullification acquittal whereby the jury is informed

They should be informed. People have free speech rights despite assholes like you who hate free speech. Who hate the constitution.

A K A Stone  posted on  2017-06-04   7:58:04 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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