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Title: If Hillary Clinton Belongs in Prison, So Does Rudy Giuliani
Source: Reason
URL Source: https://reason.com/blog/2016/11/16/ ... y-clinton-belongs-in-prison-so
Published: Nov 16, 2016
Author: Jacob Sullum
Post Date: 2016-11-17 05:05:22 by Deckard
Keywords: None
Views: 7017
Comments: 20

C-SPAN

C-SPAN

During the presidential campaign, Rudy Giuliani argued (correctly) that Hillary Clinton could be charged with a federal felony for mishandling classified information through her sloppy email practices as secretary of state even if she did not intend to break the law. But there is also a strong case to be made that the former New York City mayor, who reportedly is in the running for attorney general or secretary of state in the Trump administration, committed multiple federal felonies by assisting Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK), an Iranian opposition group that the State Department listed as a terrorist organization until September 2012.

"My ties to them are very open," Giuliani, a former U.S. attorney, recently told The New York Times. "We worked very hard to get them delisted." But under the broad understanding of the federal ban on "material assistance" to terrorist groups that the Supreme Court upheld in 2010, that work was pretty clearly a crime punishable by up to 15 years in prison.

The "material support" statute, 18 USC 2339B, prohibits the provision of "training," defined as "instruction or teaching designed to impart a specific skill"; "expert advice or assistance," defined as "advice or assistance derived from scientific, technical or other specialized knowledge"; "personnel," which means any person, including oneself, who works under the organization's "direction or control"; or any other "service," which is not defined at all. In Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, the Supreme Court said the law covers volunteer work aimed at helping listed organizations resolve their grievances through nonviolent means. While such advice and advocacy would ordinarily be protected by the First Amendment, the Court said, "the government's interest in combating terrorism" justifies the speech restrictions imposed by the ban on material support.

Notably, the Supreme Court refused to read the law as requiring an intent to further a terrorist organization's illegal activities. As long as someone knows he is assisting a "foreign terrorist organization" (FTO), it is no defense to say he only meant to promote its lawful activities. Giuliani, who "worked very hard to get [the MEK] delisted," obviously knew the group was considered an FTO.

Nor is it necessary that someone providing material support to an FTO receive compensation in return, although Giuliani apparently was paid handsomely for his speeches on behalf of the MEK. According to the Court, the difference between protected and prohibited advocacy is not whether money changes hands; it's whether the advocacy is "performed in coordination with, or at the direction of, a foreign terrorist organization." By announcing that "my ties to [the MEK] are very open," then, Giuliani is effectively confessing to a crime.

I am not saying Giuliani should go to prison for his efforts to rehabilitate the MEK. The State Department's list is arbitrary and shaped by political considerations, the MEK had a strong argument that it should no longer be considered an FTO, and in any case peaceful advocacy of lawful activities should never be treated as a crime. Knowingly providing material assistance to an FTO (which Giuliani did) is not necessarily the same as knowingly providing material assistance to terrorism. For the sake of fairness and freedom of speech, the law's mens rea requirement should be stronger.

The same goes for 18 USC 793, which Clinton arguably broke by allowing classified information to be removed "from its proper place of custody" through "gross negligence," a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison. A conviction under that law should require more than negligence, because it should not be possible to accidentally commit a crime. That is the main reason Comey gave for declining to recommend charges against Clinton: Although the law does not require criminal intent, justice does.

But Giuliani was not willing to cut Clinton any such slack. As far as he was concerned, she violated the letter of the law, so she should have been prosecuted. It did not matter whether she realized she was breaking the law. By that same reasoning, Giuliani should be prosecuted for providing material support to a foreign terrorist organization. It does that matter that he did not view the MEK as a terrorist group; it's enough that the State Department did. Nor does it matter that he did not intend to promote terrorism, since the law does not include any such mens rea requirement. If Hillary Clinton belongs in prison, so does Rudy Giuliani.

    Jacob Sullum is a senior editor at Reason magazine and a nationally syndicated columnist. (1 image)

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    #1. To: Deckard (#0)

    If Hillary Clinton Belongs in Prison, So Does Rudy Giuliani

    BULLSHIT!

    Gatlin  posted on  2016-11-17   5:31:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #2. To: Gatlin, hondo68 (#1)

    If Hillary Clinton Belongs in Prison, So Does Rudy Giuliani

    BULLSHIT!

    Criminal conduct is A-OK when "our guy" does it - so sayeth Gatlin.

    “Truth is treason in the empire of lies.” - Ron Paul

    "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards."

    Deckard  posted on  2016-11-17   7:21:30 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #3. To: Deckard (#2)

    BULLSHIT!

    Gatlin  posted on  2016-11-17   8:43:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #4. To: Deckard (#0)

    People have gotten so used to being sea lawyers that they sometimes get genuinely shocked to discover that their way of looking at the world is not the law, is not the rules, is not the way decisions are made, and that their logic does not rule the day.

    Vicomte13  posted on  2016-11-17   8:53:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #5. To: Deckard (#0)

    It's panic time in Clintonville.

    http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2016/11/16/jesse-jackson-obama-pardon-hillary-clinton/93979554/

    Jesse Jackson: Obama should pardon Hillary Clinton

    David Jesse
    Detroit Free Press
    November 16, 2016; 8:27 p.m. EST

    Speaking at President Gerald Ford's alma mater, The Rev. Jesse Jackson called for President Obama to issue a blanket pardon to Hillary Clinton before he leaves office, just like Ford did for Richard Nixon.

    Stopping short of saying Clinton did anything wrong, Jackson told a large crowd of University of Michigan students, faculty and administrators gathered at daylong celebration of his career that Obama should short-circuit President-elect Donald Trump's promised attempt to prosecute Hillary Clinton for use of a private e-mail server.

    "It would be a monumental moral mistake to pursue the indictment of Hillary Clinton," Jackson said. He said issuing the pardon could help heal the nation, like Ford's pardon of Nixon did.

    [...]

    Now, if she could only get a presidential pardon for the Clinton Foundation, the Clinton Global Initiative, CHAI, and other Clinton "charities."

    nolu chan  posted on  2016-11-17   10:06:39 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #6. To: Deckard (#0)

    "A conviction under that law should require more than negligence, because it should not be possible to accidentally commit a crime."

    Oh? So if a person dies because of a negligent discharge of a firearm, that just too bad? Or if a child dies in a hot car because of a negligent parent, that's understandable? Or if someone dies because a negligent driver was on their phone, that's just the way it is?

    Sorry. People are prosecuted every day for negligence. Not Hillary, of course. Just the little people.

    misterwhite  posted on  2016-11-17   10:51:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #7. To: misterwhite, Deckard (#6)

    Hillary's crime was not negligence. Hillary: “If they can’t, turn into nonpaper w no identifying heading and send nonsecure.” At that point, negligence left the room. Also, when she had her maid perform duties in her SCF.

    nolu chan  posted on  2016-11-17   11:06:35 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #8. To: nolu chan (#7)

    "Hillary's crime was not negligence."

    Since stupidity is not a crime, that was all they had.

    But it's all moot. The law says nothing about excusing negligent acts. She's guilty.

    misterwhite  posted on  2016-11-17   11:19:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #9. To: Deckard, Americas Mullah, *Arab Spring Jihad* (#2)

    America's Mullah, Rudy MEK Giuliani of Iran

    At Trump Towers, applying for Czar of False Flag Terrorism/Global Tyranny


    The D&R terrorists hate us because we're free, to vote second party

    Castle(C), Stein(G), Johnson(L)

    Hondo68  posted on  2016-11-17   11:43:43 ET  (2 images) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #10. To: nolu chan (#7)

    Hillary's crime was not negligence. Hillary: “If they can’t, turn into nonpaper w no identifying heading and send nonsecure.”

    That is nothing more than saying "I know this is illegal and a breach of national security,but make sure I can't be identified as the sender and send it anyhow because what I want and covering for ME is more important than the security of the United States of America."

    Standing alone,THAT one email from her qualifies her for a 10 plus year sentence to Club Fed. He willfully and knowingly allowed classified information vital to the survival of the US to be available to the public.

    At that point, negligence left the room. Also, when she had her maid perform duties in her SCF.

    No kidding. I can guarantee you that if anyone in uniform ever did that,even a General Officer,that they would be looking at a loss of career as well as retirement benefits,and a long sentence in a military prison.

    BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

    ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

    Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

    American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

    sneakypete  posted on  2016-11-17   12:31:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #11. To: nolu chan (#5)

    Speaking at President Gerald Ford's alma mater, The Rev. Jesse Jackson called for President Obama to issue a blanket pardon to Hillary Clinton before he leaves office, just like Ford did for Richard Nixon.

    That would be hilarious.

    If she accepts it that will be an admittance of guilt.

    Trump already says he is not going after her.

    TrappedInMd  posted on  2016-11-17   13:36:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #12. To: TrappedInMd (#11)

    That would be hilarious.

    If she accepts it that will be an admittance of guilt.

    What would be hilarious is if Obama granted her a Ford-Nixon type pardon for any crimes she may have committed, and then the Trump administration went after the Foundations and took away all the Clinton money. The foundations would not be immune and the Clintons would not be immune from tax liability. The pardon would bar criminal prosecution of Hillary. It would also remove any invocation of a 5th Amendment plea as there would be no threat of criminal prosecution.

    nolu chan  posted on  2016-11-17   13:52:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #13. To: Deckard (#0)

    If Hillary Clinton belongs in prison, so does Rudy Giuliani.

    It appears that former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Former Pennsyllvania governor Ed Rendell, Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), former FBI director Louis Freeh, former senator Robert Torricelli, former representative Patrick Kennedy, former national security adviser Gen. James Jones, former Joint Chiefs chairman Gen. Richard Myers, former White House chief of staff Andy Card, retired Gen. Wesley Clark, former representative Lee Hamilton, former CIA director Porter Goss and former senator Evan Bayh were just lucky that Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton removed the MEK from the list of state sponsors of terror.

    nolu chan  posted on  2016-11-18   2:02:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #14. To: TrappedInMd (#11)

    "Trump already says he is not going after her."

    No he didn't.

    misterwhite  posted on  2016-11-18   11:34:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #15. To: misterwhite (#14)

    No he didn't.

    I suspect Trump's choice of Sessions just raised the panic level for Bill and Hill.

    Roscoe  posted on  2016-11-18   11:37:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #16. To: Roscoe (#15)

    "I suspect Trump's choice of Sessions just raised the panic level for Bill and Hill."

    Shhh! We want to keep everyone thinking that Trump really likes the Clintons ... until it's too late for Obama to pardon them.

    misterwhite  posted on  2016-11-18   11:49:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #17. To: misterwhite (#16)

    Shhh! We want to keep everyone thinking that Trump really likes the Clintons ... until it's too late for Obama to pardon them.

    If Obama pardons them, Trump should simply revoke the pardons. After Obergefell v. Hodges and King v. Burwell, it's not like the Constitution means anything anymore anyway.

    Roscoe  posted on  2016-11-18   12:00:48 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #18. To: Roscoe (#17)

    "If Obama pardons them ..."

    And if Americans nod their collective heads in agreement, then the Trump kids need to interpret that as a green light to use their dad as a means to expand their business worldwide in a massive pay-for-play scheme.

    That's illegal? Drag it out for four years then issue pardons after raking in billions.

    Will the same Americans again nod their collective heads in agreement?

    misterwhite  posted on  2016-11-18   12:30:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #19. To: misterwhite (#18)

    Or have his kids rob the Clinton Foundation assets, then pardon them.

    Lots of possibilities...

    Roscoe  posted on  2016-11-18   12:45:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


    #20. To: misterwhite (#14)

    Trump already says he is not going after her."

    No he didn't.

    Looking around with google I think you are right.

    TrappedInMd  posted on  2016-11-21   14:01:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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