[Home]  [Headlines]  [Latest Articles]  [Latest Comments]  [Post]  [Mail]  [Sign-in]  [Setup]  [Help]  [Register] 

"International court’s attack on Israel a sign of the free world’s moral collapse"

"Pete Hegseth Is Right for the DOD"

"Why Our Constitution Secures Liberty, Not Democracy"

Woodworking and Construction Hacks

"CNN: Reporters Were Crying and Hugging in the Hallways After Learning of Matt Gaetz's AG Nomination"

"NEW: Democrat Officials Move to Steal the Senate Race in Pennsylvania, Admit to Breaking the Law"

"Pete Hegseth Is a Disruptive Choice for Secretary of Defense. That’s a Good Thing"

Katie Britt will vote with the McConnell machine

Battle for Senate leader heats up — Hit pieces coming from Thune and Cornyn.

After Trump’s Victory, There Can Be No Unity Without A Reckoning

Vivek Ramaswamy, Dark-horse Secretary of State Candidate

Megyn Kelly has a message for Democrats. Wait for the ending.

Trump to choose Tom Homan as his “Border Czar”

"Trump Shows Demography Isn’t Destiny"

"Democrats Get a Wake-Up Call about How Unpopular Their Agenda Really Is"

Live Election Map with ticker shows every winner.

Megyn Kelly Joins Trump at His Final PA Rally of 2024 and Explains Why She's Supporting Him

South Carolina Lawmaker at Trump Rally Highlights Story of 3-Year-Old Maddie Hines, Killed by Illegal Alien

GOP Demands Biden, Harris Launch Probe into Twice-Deported Illegal Alien Accused of Killing Grayson Davis

Previously-Deported Illegal Charged With Killing Arkansas Children’s Hospital Nurse in Horror DUI Crash

New Data on Migrant Crime Rates Raises Eyebrows, Alarms

Thousands of 'potentially fraudulent voter registration applications' Uncovered, Stopped in Pennsylvania

Michigan Will Count Ballot of Chinese National Charged with Voting Illegally

"It Did Occur" - Kentucky County Clerk Confirms Voting Booth 'Glitch'' Shifted Trump Votes To Kamala

Legendary Astronaut Buzz Aldrin 'wholeheartedly' Endorses Donald Trump

Liberal Icon Naomi Wolf Endorses Trump: 'He's Being More Inclusive'

(Washed Up Has Been) Singer Joni Mitchell Screams 'F*** Trump' at Hollywood Bowl

"Analysis: The Final State of the Presidential Race"

He’ll, You Pieces of Garbage

The Future of Warfare -- No more martyrdom!

"Kamala’s Inane Talking Points"

"The Harris Campaign Is Testament to the Toxicity of Woke Politics"

Easy Drywall Patch

Israel Preparing NEW Iran Strike? Iran Vows “Unimaginable” Response | Watchman Newscast

In Logansport, Indiana, Kids are Being Pushed Out of Schools After Migrants Swelled County’s Population by 30%: "Everybody else is falling behind"

Exclusive — Bernie Moreno: We Spend $110,000 Per Illegal Migrant Per Year, More than Twice What ‘the Average American Makes’

Florida County: 41 of 45 People Arrested for Looting after Hurricanes Helene and Milton are Noncitizens

Presidential race: Is a Split Ticket the only Answer?

hurricanes and heat waves are Worse

'Backbone of Iran's missile industry' destroyed by IAF strikes on Islamic Republic

Joe Rogan Experience #2219 - Donald Trump

IDF raids Hezbollah Radwan Forces underground bases, discovers massive cache of weapons

Gallant: ‘After we strike in Iran,’ the world will understand all of our training

The Atlantic Hit Piece On Trump Is A Psy-Op To Justify Post-Election Violence If Harris Loses

Six Al Jazeera journalists are Hamas, PIJ terrorists

Judge Aileen Cannon, who tossed Trump's classified docs case, on list of proposed candidates for attorney general

Iran's Assassination Program in Europe: Europe Goes Back to Sleep

Susan Olsen says Brady Bunch revival was cancelled because she’s MAGA.

Foreign Invaders crisis cost $150B in 2023, forcing some areas to cut police and fire services: report

Israel kills head of Hezbollah Intelligence.


Status: Not Logged In; Sign In

Health/Medical
See other Health/Medical Articles

Title: Seattle plans to open safe spaces for addicts to use heroin — and that's smart
Source: Vice News
URL Source: https://news.vice.com/article/seatt ... pervised-injection-consumption
Published: Oct 6, 2016
Author: Keegan Hamilton
Post Date: 2016-10-06 19:35:15 by Hondo68
Keywords: None
Views: 17244
Comments: 70

Seattle plans to open safe spaces for addicts to use heroin — and that's smart

(Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)

Nearly every major city across the United States has been affected by a wave of heroin abuse and overdoses in recent years, but none have responded with the radical — but proven — approach that Seattle-area officials now plan to take.

A county-level heroin task force recommended Thursday that the city and surrounding municipalities open places where addicts can inject or smoke opioids without fear of arrest and with access to clean needles and treatment.

After unveiling a 99-page report on the subject, which outlined the myriad public health benefits from similar experiments elsewhere in the world, King County Executive Dow Constantine told reporters why he decided to endorse "safe consumption" sites.

"If this is a strategy that saves lives, if there are people who are going to die if we do not do this," he said, "then regardless of the political discomfort, I think it is something we have to move forward with."

Nearly every key local official and agency is on board with the plan, including Seattle Mayor Ed Murray, who reportedly did not say precisely when or where the facilities would open, but vowed to fight the potential "blowback" at the neighborhood level.

Lindsay LaSalle, a senior staff attorney at the Drug Policy Alliance, said that while cities such as New York, Boston, San Francisco, and Baltimore have all inched in the same direction with harm reduction programs, Seattle is the first to fully commit to establishing supervised injection sites.

"It's thrilling," LaSalle said. "The support of someone like a mayor is pretty groundbreaking."

Heroin and illicit opioid use will still technically be illegal at the facilities, but police and prosecutors are willing to stop arresting people there and pressing charges. It's the same principal that led to the establishment of syringe exchanges, which are now fairly common across the US. But while some syringe swaps have what LaSalle called "an active bathroom," where users are tacitly allowed to get high, this will the first local government to sanction use.

Related: Severe opioid addicts can now get heroin prescriptions in Canada

"It's just an exercise of discretion we see law enforcement make all the time," said Patricia Sully, a member of the task force and a staff attorney at Seattle's Public Defender Association. "The public health authority has the power to operate a facility like this as a public health emergency measure."

The argument for safe spaces is that it's better for both users and the public to have addicts injecting indoors in a place where they won't die, rather than in a high-risk place like a park, alley, sidewalk, or indoors alone. In addition to providing sterile needles, staff members at safe injection sites typically carry the overdose antidote naloxone.

Just a few hours north of Seattle in Vancouver, British Columbia is Insite, North America's first and only supervised injection facility. Insite has seen its guests inject more than 3 million doses of street drugs since it opened in 2003, according to spokesperson Anna Marie D'Angelo, and it has not had a single fatal overdose. Insite also works closely with Vancouver's police, D'Angelo said.

"They'll put out resources saying 'There's a bad batch, go to Insite, don't inject alone,'" she said. "There's a partnership."

Related: America's new deadliest drug is fentanyl

But as advocates like Sully point out, "supervised consumption sites don't exist to prevent just overdoses." Insite visitors are offered comprehensive medical care under Canada's public health system, and, beyond reducing fatal overdoses in Vancouver by nearly 10 percent, the program reversed what one researcher called "the most explosive epidemic of HIV infection that had been observed outside of sub-Saharan Africa." British Columbia now has one of Canada's lowest HIV infection rates.

Seattle is expected to place its facilities at locations where users can already access rehab programs, clean syringes, and basic health care. A recent survey of Washington syringe exchange participants found that 75 percent were interested in getting help reducing or stopping their use, but only 14 percent were enrolled in treatment. The city and nearby areas saw 132 overdose deaths last year, a slight decrease from 2014 but still way up from 49 opioid-related deaths just five years prior.

The supervised consumption sites in Seattle aren't being pitched as a panacea — the heroin task force report suggests a comprehensive approach that includes county-wide expansions of treatment and prevention programs — but the Drug Policy Alliance's LaSalle says that if the facilities prove successful, they could catch on nationwide.

Related: Here's how zero-tolerance drug policies have damaged public health worldwide

The mayor of Ithaca, New York proposed opening injection facilities earlier this year, but his plan has faced resistance from some local officials and state lawmakers. Opponents claim giving addicts a place to get their fix will only lead to more drug use, but research from Vancouver's Insite has shown this fear to be largely unfounded.

"It seems like a really radical idea, but we need to help people to understand that it's an incremental step," LaSalle said. "[Users] are already going to exchanges to get clean needles, [but] they're still walking out the door and using somewhere. It makes a lot of sense both medically and politically to reduce all the nuisances around public injection. You improve public safety, and there's all these health benefits for the users themselves."

Follow Keegan Hamilton on Twitter: @keegan_hamilton


Poster Comment:

(1 image)

Post Comment   Private Reply   Ignore Thread  


TopPage UpFull ThreadPage DownBottom/Latest

Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 36.

#3. To: hondo68 (#0)

Nearly every major city across the United States has been affected by a wave of heroin abuse and overdoses in recent years, but none have responded with the radical — but proven — approach that Seattle-area officials now plan to take.

The problem is its the abuse and addiction. Hard drugs are those that you lose control and have not clue what you have done or will do. Heroin is a hard drug that is extremely addictive. Its not like Cocaine or Pot. Once people are hooked on it they become useless and to feed their habit they steal or prostitute themselves or children to get more hard drugs. Im seeing a major disaster heading their way.

Justified  posted on  2016-10-06   20:26:14 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Justified (#3)

Im seeing a major disaster heading their way.

So your theory is that there are a substantial number of people who have been thinking they'd like to become homeless, helpless, worthless bums ... if only there were safe injections sites to shoot up at?

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-06   21:23:30 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: ConservingFreedom (#4)

So your theory is that there are a substantial number of people who have been thinking they'd like to become homeless, helpless, worthless bums ... if only there were safe injections sites to shoot up at?

Yep.

What they are waiting for is someone to give them the drugs so they can kill themselves with this poison. Druggies can think of nothing but the next high. They will pay any price to get it.

It blows my mind that they think pot is on the same level as heroin and meth.

Justified  posted on  2016-10-06   21:42:06 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: Justified (#5) (Edited)

"So your theory is that there are a substantial number of people who have been thinking they'd like to become homeless, helpless, worthless bums ... if only there were safe injections sites to shoot up at?"

Yep.

Why do you think so? Do you know any such people?

What they are waiting for is someone to give them the drugs so they can kill themselves with this poison.

Drugs are not given away (nor even sold) by safe injection sites.

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-06   21:46:44 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: ConservingFreedom (#7)

Not any more do I know those people. I stopped hanging around them along time ago. Human waste. All it takes is one bad day and they are on a binge and you have to step in and get them straight. What a life.

Right now I got a cousin hooked on meth. OMG even his parents have given up. What a waste. We met a few years ago after not seeing each other for nearly 20 years. He seemed his old goofing way. If he does not move from where he lives he will die there by OD. He has been busted and put in the pen at least 3 times now for a year at a time. He is in the pen right now while he has a 2 year old. I wish I could just drop kick his ass into being sane but as soon as he meets his old friends he will start using again. Such as a junkies life.

Justified  posted on  2016-10-06   21:55:50 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: Justified (#9)

Im seeing a major disaster heading their way.

"So your theory is that there are a substantial number of people who have been thinking they'd like to become homeless, helpless, worthless bums ... if only there were safe injections sites to shoot up at?"

Yep.

"Why do you think so? Do you know any such people?"

Not any more do I know those people. I stopped hanging around them along time ago. Human waste. All it takes is one bad day and they are on a binge and you have to step in and get them straight.

No, I'm asking about people who have refrained from heroin use only because of the previous lack of safe injection sites. The people you're talking about did not refrain from heroin use.

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-06   22:05:40 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#18. To: ConservingFreedom, Justified, redleghunter, Gatlin, misterwhite (#10)

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=48095

[Article] Legalize it and take the profit motive out for the pusher man.

Yeah, treat it like it was a mob racket. They took the numbers racket and turned it into a government program to benefit education. They can turn the pushers into government civil service workers and tax the stuff to assist with Obamacare. They can even have Obamacare provide free counseling for parents whose child turns of age and has a legal right to go to the government shooting gallery. The parent cannot intervene without violating the addict's right to use heroin.

Of course, the government facility must ensure the quality of the smack or face liability claims, so it will have to step in and regulate the manufacturing and distribution of the stuff. And before we know it, the junkies will buy their government approved smack with their EBT card, paid for by the taxpayer. Because everyone has a right to free college, free health care, and free heroin.

What jobs are heroin addicts eligible to have, and capable of keeping? How do they make the money to support their habit?

Does the right to use, and be addicted to heroin, come with a free house and food?

Does an addict's right to use heroin extend to a pregnant woman shooting up at a government-sponsored "safe" injection site?

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=48095&Disp=7#C7

[ConservingFreedom #7] Drugs are not given away (nor even sold) by safe injection sites.

How is it "safe" to shoot up heroin bought off the street?

Does shooting up at a government sponsored shooting gallery make it safe?

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=48095&Disp=10#C10

[ConservingFreedom #10] No, I'm asking about people who have refrained from heroin use only because of the previous lack of safe injection sites. The people you're talking about did not refrain from heroin use.

What addict has ever refrained from shooting up because he lacked a "safe" injection site?

Because a state-sponsored shooting gallery would be a criminal enterprise under Federal law, it would invite Federal charges against all involved, including government officials and those at the "safe" sites.

http://libertysflame.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=48095

[Article] "It's just an exercise of discretion we see law enforcement make all the time," said Patricia Sully, a member of the task force and a staff attorney at Seattle's Public Defender Association. "The public health authority has the power to operate a facility like this as a public health emergency measure."

No, it is not an exercise of discretion. It is a Federal crime.

Gonzales v. Raich 545 U.S. 1 (2005) at 14:

In enacting the CSA, Congress classified marijuana as a Schedule I drug. 21 U. S. C. § 812(c). This preliminary classification was based, in part, on the recommendation of the Assistant Secretary of HEW “that marihuana be retained within schedule I at least until the completion of certain studies now underway.” Schedule I drugs are categorized as such because of their high potential for abuse, lack of any accepted medical use, and absence of any accepted safety for use in medically supervised treatment. § 812(b)(1). These three factors, in varying gradations, are also used to categorize drugs in the other four schedules. For example, Schedule II substances also have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence, but unlike Schedule I drugs, they have a currently accepted medical use. § 812(b)(2). By classifying marijuana as a Schedule I drug, as opposed to listing it on a lesser schedule, the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana became a criminal offense, with the sole exception being use of the drug as part of a Food and Drug Administration preapproved research study. §§823(f), 841(a)(1), 844(a); see also United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative, 532 U. S. 483, 490 (2001).

United States v. McIntosh, 15-10117 (9th Cir. 16 Aug 2016)

Footnote 5 at 32-33:

Nor does any state law “legalize” possession, distribution, or manufacture of marijuana. Under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, state laws cannot permit what federal law prohibits. U.S. Const. art VI, cl. 2. Thus, while the CSA remains in effect, states cannot actually authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana. Such activity remains prohibited by federal law.

The same goes for every controlled substance, including heroin.

nolu chan  posted on  2016-10-07   13:29:22 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#24. To: nolu chan (#18)

Because everyone has a right to free college, free health care, and free heroin.

So we should ban everything we don't want the government to give away for free?

[ConservingFreedom #7] Drugs are not given away (nor even sold) by safe injection sites.

How is it "safe" to shoot up heroin bought off the street?

Does shooting up at a government sponsored shooting gallery make it safe?

I didn't invent the term; I agree that clean needles still leave heroin use dangerous.

[ConservingFreedom #10] No, I'm asking about people who have refrained from heroin use only because of the previous lack of safe injection sites. The people you're talking about did not refrain from heroin use.

What addict has ever refrained from shooting up because he lacked a "safe" injection site?

Exactly my point - since the absence of "safe" injection sites didn't decrease heroin use, their presence won't increase it.

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-07   14:07:33 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#31. To: ConservingFreedom (#24)

So we should ban everything we don't want the government to give away for free?

Son, the government does not give away anything for FREE. Somebody PAYS for it. I'm not interested in paying for your drugs or drug-related expenses. If you can't pay for your own habit, quit. If you steal to pay for your habit, prison. There is no right to be a junkie on the government tit. You should rehandle as ConservingLiberalism. Your tagline can be "Free drugs for everybody."

How is it "safe" to shoot up heroin bought off the street?

Does shooting up at a government sponsored shooting gallery make it safe?

I didn't invent the term; I agree that clean needles still leave heroin use dangerous.

You are the one who used the impossible to be true term.

You are the one who supports the establishment of state government sponsored shooting galleries for unsafe injection of heroin. Heroin is not only unsafe, it is deadly. We have no plague of elderly lifelong heroin addicts. Lifelong for a heroin addict just isn't that long.

What addict has ever refrained from shooting up because he lacked a "safe" injection site?

Exactly my point - since the absence of "safe" injection sites didn't decrease heroin use, their presence won't increase it.

Government subsidizing of anything increases consumption. Government sponsorship of heroin use will increase its use. Your tortured logic appears to come from an addled brain.

Some of the points you hid from:

They can turn the pushers into government civil service workers and tax the stuff to assist with Obamacare. They can even have Obamacare provide free counseling for parents whose child turns of age and has a legal right to go to the government shooting gallery. The parent cannot intervene without violating the addict's right to use heroin.

- - - - - - - - - -

What jobs are heroin addicts eligible to have, and capable of keeping? How do they make the money to support their habit?

Does the right to use, and be addicted to heroin, come with a free house and food?

Does an addict's right to use heroin extend to a pregnant woman shooting up at a government-sponsored "safe" injection site?

If the government sponsors a shooting gallery, at what age do children have a right to shoot up heroin?

When is the parents' right to intervene overcome by the child's right to use heroin?

Do pregnant women have the right to shoot up heroin at a state sponsored shooting gallery?

If the government sponsors heroin use, and heroin addiction, who pays the living expenses for the addicts?

What possible defense would any participant have to Federal criminal charges?

United States v. McIntosh, 15-10117 (9th Cir. 16 Aug 2016)

Footnote 5 at 32-33:

Nor does any state law “legalize” possession, distribution, or manufacture of marijuana. Under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, state laws cannot permit what federal law prohibits. U.S. Const. art VI, cl. 2. Thus, while the CSA remains in effect, states cannot actually authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana. Such activity remains prohibited by federal law.

While the CSA remains in effect, states cannot actually authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana, heroin, or any other controlled substance.

nolu chan  posted on  2016-10-07   15:34:10 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#33. To: nolu chan (#31)

Because everyone has a right to free college, free health care, and free heroin.

"So we should ban everything we don't want the government to give away for free?"

Son, the government does not give away anything for FREE.

YOUR word not mine.

"I didn't invent the term; I agree that clean needles still leave heroin use dangerous."

You are the one who used the impossible to be true term.

I used the common (albeit inaccurate) term for something - what of it?

What addict has ever refrained from shooting up because he lacked a "safe" injection site?

"Exactly my point - since the absence of "safe" injection sites didn't decrease heroin use, their presence won't increase it."

Government subsidizing of anything increases consumption.

You're contradicting you previous statement - do let me know when you make up your mind.

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-07   16:11:43 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#36. To: ConservingFreedom (#33)

YOUR word not mine.

Meaningless. You want to give away FREE shit that other people pay for. Rehandle as ConservingLiberslism.

I used the common (albeit inaccurate) term for something - what of it?

You use inaccurate terms for everything. In other words, you constantly try to bullshit the reader.

What addict has ever refrained from shooting up because he lacked a "safe" injection site?

"Exactly my point - since the absence of "safe" injection sites didn't decrease heroin use, their presence won't increase it."

Government subsidizing of anything increases consumption.

You're contradicting you previous statement - do let me know when you make up your mind.

Unscramble your drug addled brain.

Addicts do not refrain from shooting up because they lack a "safe" injection site. They are addicts.

When government subsidizes something, consumption of that something increases.

Those statements do not conflict or contradict each other.

And what you continue to hide from:

What jobs are heroin addicts eligible to have, and capable of keeping? How do they make the money to support their habit?

Does the right to use, and be addicted to heroin, come with a free house and food?

Does an addict's right to use heroin extend to a pregnant woman shooting up at a government-sponsored "safe" injection site?

If the government sponsors a shooting gallery, at what age do children have a right to shoot up heroin?

When is the parents' right to intervene overcome by the child's right to use heroin?

Do pregnant women have the right to shoot up heroin at a state sponsored shooting gallery?

If the government sponsors heroin use, and heroin addiction, who pays the living expenses for the addicts?

What possible defense would any participant have to Federal criminal charges?

United States v. McIntosh, 15-10117 (9th Cir. 16 Aug 2016)

Footnote 5 at 32-33:

Nor does any state law “legalize” possession, distribution, or manufacture of marijuana. Under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, state laws cannot permit what federal law prohibits. U.S. Const. art VI, cl. 2. Thus, while the CSA remains in effect, states cannot actually authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana. Such activity remains prohibited by federal law.

While the CSA remains in effect, states cannot actually authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana, heroin, or any other controlled substance.

Don't run and hide, child. Step up to the plate and take responsibility for the alligator mouth that overloaded your canary ass.

Do pregnant women have a right to shoot up at one of your state-sponsored inspirational shooting galleries?

What is your possible defense to a federal bust?

nolu chan  posted on  2016-10-07   16:46:58 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 36.

#37. To: nolu chan (#36)

You want to give away FREE shit that other people pay for.

False.

"I used the common (albeit inaccurate) term for something - what of it?"

You use inaccurate terms for everything.

Witless blather.

Addicts do not refrain from shooting up because they lack a "safe" injection site. They are addicts.

When government subsidizes something, consumption of that something increases.

From which it would follow that in the absence of a subsidy consumption is less than it would otherwise be - yet you say the opposite in your first sentence.

And what you continue to hide from:

I'm under no obligation to play 20-stupid-questions with you.

What jobs are heroin addicts eligible to have, and capable of keeping? How do they make the money to support their habit?

Stupid question - nobody here endorses heroin use or addiction.

Does the right to use, and be addicted to heroin, come with a free house and food?

Of course not - another stupid question.

Does an addict's right to use heroin extend to a pregnant woman shooting up at a government-sponsored "safe" injection site?

Stupid question - nobody has a "right" to use the site; the issue is whether turning away or arresting pregnant women who show up at the site has a good or bad outcome. Once the word gets out and pregnant addicts avoid the sites and shoot up where they always did, is that better or worse for their babies?

If the government sponsors a shooting gallery, at what age do children have a right to shoot up heroin?

Stupid question - the sites confer no "right" to use heroin.

When is the parents' right to intervene overcome by the child's right to use heroin?

Same as the age for using the deadly addictive drug alcohol, I suppose.

If the government sponsors heroin use, and heroin addiction, who pays the living expenses for the addicts?

Stupid question - the sites are not sponsoring heroin use or heroin addiction.

What possible defense would any participant have to Federal criminal charges?

Stupid question - to refrain from arresting a user is not to authorize the manufacture, distribution, or possession of heroin.

ConservingFreedom  posted on  2016-10-07 17:05:45 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


End Trace Mode for Comment # 36.

TopPage UpFull ThreadPage DownBottom/Latest

[Home]  [Headlines]  [Latest Articles]  [Latest Comments]  [Post]  [Mail]  [Sign-in]  [Setup]  [Help]  [Register] 

Please report web page problems, questions and comments to webmaster@libertysflame.com