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Title: Trump: Deny citizenship to babies of people illegally in US
Source: Associated Press
URL Source: http://news.yahoo.com/trump-deny-ci ... ly-us-074126250--election.html
Published: Aug 17, 2015
Author: Steven Braun
Post Date: 2015-08-17 08:27:54 by cranky
Keywords: None
Views: 18681
Comments: 101

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump wants to deny citizenship to the babies of immigrants living in the U.S. illegally as part of an immigration plan that emphasizes border security and deportation for millions.

He would also rescind Obama administration executive orders on immigration.

Trump described his expanded vision of how to secure American borders during a wide-ranging interview Sunday on NBC's "Meet The Press," saying that he would push to end the constitutionally protected citizenship rights of children of any family living illegally inside the U.S.

"They have to go," Trump said, adding: "What they're doing, they're having a baby. And then all of a sudden, nobody knows ... the baby's here."

Native-born children of immigrants — even those living illegally in the U.S. — have been automatically considered American citizens since the adoption of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution in 1868.

The odds of repealing the amendment's citizenship clause would be steep, requiring the votes of two-thirds of both houses of Congress and support from three-fourths of the nation's state legislatures. Republicans in Congress have repeatedly failed since 2011 to pass bills aimed at ending "birthright citizenship." Some conservatives believe that the granting of citizenship in such cases could be changed without amending the Constitution.

"They're illegal," Trump said, describing native-born children of people living illegally in the US. "You either have a country or not."

Trump's remarks came as his campaign website posted his program for "immigration reform." Among its details: Making Mexico pay for a permanent border wall. Mandatory deportation of all "criminal aliens." Tripling the force of immigration officers by eliminating tax credit payments to immigrant families residing illegally in the U.S.

Trump said a tough deportation policy was needed because "there's definitely evidence" of crimes linked to immigrants living in the country illegally. He repeated comments he's made previously, noting that: "The good people can come back."

The New York businessman also said he would waste little time rescinding President Barack Obama's executive actions aimed at allowing as many as 3.7 million immigrants living illegally in the U.S. to remain in the country because of their U.S.-born relatives. Obama's November 2014 actions were halted by temporary injunctions ordered by several federal courts in rulings challenging his executive powers to alter immigration policies without congressional approval. The cases could lead to the Supreme Court.

"We have to make a whole new set of standards," Trump said. "And when people come in, they have to come in legally."

Trump's plan was endorsed by Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., who chairs a Senate subcommittee on immigration.

"This is exactly the plan America needs," Sessions said in a statement. "Crucially, this plan includes an emphasis on lifting struggling minority communities, including our immigrant communities, out of poverty, by preventing corporations from bringing in new workers from overseas to replace them and drive down wages."

Most other GOP candidates also back completing the border wall but differ over how to treat immigrant families already living in the U.S.

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush recently released his own immigration plan, which calls for the use of forward bases and drones to guard the border, but also backing an eventual plan to legalize the status of immigrant families.

On Sunday, Ohio Gov. John Kasich said he would "finish the wall" but would then work to legalize 11 million immigrants now estimated to live in the U.S. illegally. He spoke on CBS' "Face the Nation."

Florida Sen. Marco Rubio worked with senators from both parties to develop a comprehensive plan in 2013 that would have legalized the status of many immigrant families. But Congress balked at the idea as tea party Republicans opposed the deal and Rubio has since backed away from his support. (1 image)

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#46. To: A K A Stone (#38)

"If say one from Palestine was fighting us in a war. Would her little Jihadist be an American citizen?"

Yep.

misterwhite  posted on  2015-08-20   14:18:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#47. To: tpaine (#45)

This issue needs to be resolved by all three branches of govt. -- Can you agree?

No. It has been resolved. You just don't like the resolution. To changed the resolution, the Executive and Legislative branches are not empowered. SCOTUS could overrule its own well reasoned and solid and established opinion, or the people can exercise their sovereign power to change what they said in 14A.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-20   18:59:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#48. To: sneakypete (#44)

The baby is clearly an accomplice.

I equally wish you good luck in arguing the theory of fetal accomplice to a crime.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-20   19:00:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#49. To: nolu chan (#47)

misterwhite (#23) --- All Congress is doing is interpreting the phrase "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof".

SCOTUS has interpreted "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" as a constitutional matter. Congress lacks authority to change the SCOTUS constitutional interpretation. --- nolu chan

Agreed, SCOTUS has interpreted "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" as a constitutional matter. --- And foreigners are abusing that interpretation to gain citizenship for their babies.

Congress lacks authority to change the SCOTUS constitutional interpretation.

Try re-reading Article I, Section 8, wherein congress is given the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. -- This issue needs to be resolved by all three branches of govt. -- Can you agree?

No. It has been resolved. You just don't like the resolution.

Not many citizens do, as evidenced by these current national debates. Why do you side with the Obama faction?

To changed the resolution, the Executive and Legislative branches are not empowered.
You're ignoring Article I, Section 8. Why?

SCOTUS could overrule its own well reasoned and solid and established opinion, or the people can exercise their sovereign power to change what they said in 14A.

Yep, when challenged by congress or the executive, they could change their opinion, making an amendment unnecessary, just as I said initially.

tpaine  posted on  2015-08-20   19:32:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#50. To: nolu chan (#48)

I equally wish you good luck in arguing the theory of fetal accomplice to a crime.

I'm not a lawyer and don't even play one on teebee,but that doesn't mean it is not a valid argument and that some lawyer can't and won't present it.

ESPECIALLY given that the baby is a "Anchor Baby" from which all the "free money" and the "instant citizenship" flows to the parents.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-20   19:59:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#51. To: sneakypete (#50)

I'm not a lawyer and don't even play one on teebee,but that doesn't mean it is not a valid argument and that some lawyer can't and won't present it.

No lawyer will attempt to present that to a court unless he wants to invite Rule 11 sanctions.

A fetus as an accomplice to a crime? Really?

For that matter, have you ever heard of any infant child being charged or convicted of a crime?

I know you want to end birthright citizenship, but this just isn't the way.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-20   20:13:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#52. To: tpaine (#49)

Try re-reading Article I, Section 8, wherein congress is given the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. -- This issue needs to be resolved by all three branches of govt. -- Can you agree?

Still no. Congress can enact no law which nullifies any part of the Constitution. Immigration statutes must comply with the Constitution.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-20   20:15:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#53. To: nolu chan (#51) (Edited)

A fetus as an accomplice to a crime? Really?

A fetus as a BENEFICIARY to a crime.

And yes,really.

And there is plenty of case law basis to support that. For example,if you buy a stolen tv and the cops discover you have it,they will take it from you without compensation and return it to the lawful owner even though you had no part in stealing it and didn't know it was stolen when you bought it.

The fetus is "Stealing" SS and other benefits they are not entitled to because they are not entitled to have US citizenship because the citizenship comes from the commission of a crime.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-20   20:22:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#54. To: nolu chan (#51)

For that matter, have you ever heard of any infant child being charged or convicted of a crime?

Being an ACCESSORY to a crime,and receiving things of value as a result of the crime.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-20   20:27:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#55. To: nolu chan (#52)

You're ignoring Article I, Section 8. Why? --- Try re-reading Article I, Section 8, wherein congress is given the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. -- This issue needs to be resolved by all three branches of govt. -- Can you agree?

Still no. Congress can enact no law which nullifies any part of the Constitution.

Congress would not need to.

You just agreed that: ---

SCOTUS could overrule its own well reasoned and solid and established opinion, or the people can exercise their sovereign power to change what they said in 14A.

Yep, when challenged by congress or the executive, SCOTUS could change their opinion, making an amendment unnecessary, just as I said initially.

tpaine  posted on  2015-08-20   20:33:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#56. To: sneakypete (#54)

For that matter, have you ever heard of any infant child being charged or convicted of a crime?

Being an ACCESSORY to a crime,and receiving things of value as a result of the crime.

An infant or a fetus? Charged/convicted criminally? Do we have a special prison for one-year olds? Do they Mirandize the fetus or the one-year old?

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   3:18:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#57. To: tpaine (#55)

You're ignoring Article I, Section 8. Why?

I am not ignoring it. It is as applicable as the 18th Amendment.

Congress can establish a Rule of Naturalization. It cannot conflict with the Constitution. 14A cannot be changed or defeated by legislation.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   3:21:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#58. To: sneakypete (#53)

A fetus as a BENEFICIARY to a crime.

Be sure to properly Mirandize the fetal suspect. Apply the handcuffs carefully.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   3:23:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#59. To: nolu chan (#56)

An infant or a fetus? Charged/convicted criminally? Do we have a special prison for one-year olds?

No,but we can damn sure deport them.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   5:59:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#60. To: nolu chan (#58)

A fetus as a BENEFICIARY to a crime.

Be sure to properly Mirandize the fetal suspect. Apply the handcuffs carefully.

Why are you playing at being a dummy on this? The crime isn't committed until the fetus becomes a live baby and becomes a US citizen and a recipient of a SS card and monthly check as a reward for committing the crime.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   6:01:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#61. To: nolu chan (#57)

Congress can establish a Rule of Naturalization. It cannot conflict with the Constitution. 14A cannot be changed or defeated by legislation.

The fact remains: --

You just agreed that: ---

SCORES could overrule its own well reasoned and solid and established opinion, or the people can exercise their sovereign power to change what they said in 14A.

Yep, when challenged by congress or the executive, SCOTUS could change their opinion about 'subject to jurisdiction', -- making an amendment unnecessary, just as I said initially.

tpaine  posted on  2015-08-21   10:49:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#62. To: sneakypete (#59)

No,but we can damn sure deport them.

The United States cannot deport a U.S. citizen baby.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   14:40:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#63. To: sneakypete (#60)

Why are you playing at being a dummy on this? The crime isn't committed until the fetus becomes a live baby and becomes a US citizen and a recipient of a SS card and monthly check as a reward for committing the crime.

A baby cannot commit a crime. It lacks the mental capacity.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   14:41:42 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#64. To: tpaine (#61)

Yep, when challenged by congress or the executive, SCOTUS could change their opinion about 'subject to jurisdiction', -- making an amendment unnecessary, just as I said initially.

You have a vivid imagination. Don't depend on it going far.

Here is more on "subject to the jurisdiction" and illegal aliens.

- - - - - - - - -

U.S. Supreme Court

PLYLER v. DOE, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)

457 U.S. 202

PLYLER, SUPERINTENDENT, TYLER INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, ET AL. v. DOE, GUARDIAN, ET AL.

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 80-1538.

Argued December 1, 1981
Decided June 15, 1982 *

Held: A Texas statute which withholds from local school districts any state funds for the education of children who were not “legally admitted” into the United States, and which authorizes local school districts to deny enrollment to such children, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Pp. 210-230.

(a) The illegal aliens who are plaintiffs in these cases challenging the statute may claim the benefit of the Equal Protection Clause, which provides that no State shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Whatever his status under the immigration laws, an alien is a “person” in any ordinary sense of that term. This Court’s prior cases recognizing that illegal aliens are “persons” protected by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, which Clauses do not include the phrase “within its jurisdiction,” cannot be distinguished on the asserted ground that persons who have entered the country illegally are not “within the jurisdiction” of a State even if they are present within its boundaries and subject to its laws. Nor do the logic and history of the Fourteenth Amendment support such a construction. Instead, use of the phrase “within its jurisdiction” confirms the understanding that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protection extends to anyone, citizen or stranger, who is subject to the laws of a State, and reaches into every corner of a State’s territory. Pp. 210-216.

(b) The discrimination contained in the Texas statute cannot be considered rational unless it furthers some substantial goal of the State. Although undocumented resident aliens cannot be treated as a “suspect class,” and although education is not a “fundamental right,” so as to require the State to justify the statutory classification by showing that it serves a compelling governmental interest, nevertheless the Texas statute imposes a lifetime hardship on a discrete class of children not accountable for their disabling status. These children can neither affect their parents’ conduct nor their own undocumented status.

The depri-

__________

* Together with No. 80-1934, Texas et al. v. Certain Named and Unnamed Undocumented Alien Children et al., also on appeal from the same court.


[457 U.S. 202, 203]

vation of public education is not like the deprivation of some other governmental benefit. Public education has a pivotal role in maintaining the fabric of our society and in sustaining our political and cultural heritage; the deprivation of education takes an inestimable toll on the social, economic, intellectual, and psychological well-being of the individual, and poses an obstacle to individual achievement. In determining the rationality of the Texas statute, its costs to the Nation and to the innocent children may properly be considered. Pp. 216-224.

(c) The undocumented status of these children vel non does not establish a sufficient rational basis for denying them benefits that the State affords other residents. It is true that when faced with an equal protection challenge respecting a State’s differential treatment of aliens, the courts must be attentive to congressional policy concerning aliens. But in the area of special constitutional sensitivity presented by these cases, and in the absence of any contrary indication fairly discernible in the legislative record, no national policy is perceived that might justify the State in denying these children an elementary education. Pp. 224-226.

(d) Texas’ statutory classification cannot be sustained as furthering its interest in the “preservation of the state’s limited resources for the education of its lawful residents.” While the State might have an interest in mitigating potentially harsh economic effects from an influx of illegal immigrants, the Texas statute does not offer an effective method of dealing with the problem. Even assuming that the net impact of illegal aliens on the economy is negative, charging tuition to undocumented children constitutes an ineffectual attempt to stem the tide of illegal immigration, at least when compared with the alternative of prohibiting employment of illegal aliens. Nor is there any merit to the suggestion that undocumented children are appropriately singled out for exclusion because of the special burdens they impose on the State’s ability to provide high-quality public education. The record does not show that exclusion of undocumented children is likely to improve the overall quality of education in the State. Neither is there any merit to the claim that undocumented children are appropriately singled out because their unlawful presence within the United States renders them less likely than other children to remain within the State’s boundaries and to put their education to productive social or political use within the State. Pp. 227-230.

No. 80-1538, 628 F.2d 448, and No. 80-1934, affirmed.

BRENNAN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which MARSHALL, BLACKMUN, POWELL, and STEVENS, JJ., joined. MARSHALL, J., post, p. 230, BLACKMUN, J., post, p. 231, and POWELL, J., post, p. 236, filed concurring opinions. BURGER, C. J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which WHITE, REHNQUIST, and O’CONNOR, JJ., joined, post, p. 242.

[...]

From the Opinion of the Court

[457 U.S. 202, 210]

The Fourteenth Amendment provides that "[n]o State shall . . . deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." (Emphasis added.) Appellants argue at the outset that undocumented aliens, because of their immigration status, are not "persons within the jurisdiction" of the State of Texas, and that they therefore have no right to the equal protection of Texas law. We reject this argument. Whatever his status under the immigration laws, an alien is surely a "person" in any ordinary sense of that term. Aliens, even aliens whose presence in this country is unlawful, have long been recognized as "persons" guaranteed due process of law by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Shaughnessy v. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206, 212 (1953); Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228, 238 (1896); Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356, 369 (1886). Indeed, we have clearly held that the Fifth Amendment protects aliens whose presence in this country is unlawful from invidious discrimination by the Federal Government. Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67, 77 (1976).9

__________

9 It would be incongruous to hold that the United States, to which the Constitution assigns a broad authority over both naturalization and foreign affairs, is barred from invidious discrimination with respect to unlawful

[457 U.S. 202, 211]

Appellants seek to distinguish our prior cases, emphasizing that the Equal Protection Clause directs a State to afford its protection to persons within its jurisdiction while the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments contain no such assertedly limiting phrase. In appellants' view, persons who have entered the United States illegally are not "within the jurisdiction" of a State even if they are present within a State's boundaries and subject to its laws. Neither our cases nor the logic of the Fourteenth Amendment supports that constricting construction of the phrase "within its jurisdiction."10 We have never suggested that the class of persons who might avail themselves of the equal protection guarantee is less than coextensive with that entitled to due process. To the contrary, we have recognized

__________

aliens, while exempting the States from a similar limitation. See 426 U. S., at 84-86.

10 "Although we have not previously focused on the intended meaning of this phrase, we have had occasion to examine the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment, which provides that "[a]ll persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States .... ." (Emphasis added.) Justice Gray, writing for the Court in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U. S. 649 (1898), detailed at some length the history of the Citizenship Clause, and the predominantly geographic sense in which the term "jurisdiction" was used. He further noted that it was "impossible to construe the words 'subject to the jurisdiction thereof,' in the opening sentence [of the Fourteenth Amendment], as less comprehensive than the words 'within its jurisdiction,' in the concluding sentence of the same section; or to hold that persons 'within the jurisdiction' of one of the States of the Union are not 'subject to the jurisdiction of the United States."' Id., at 687.

Justice Gray concluded that "[e]very citizen or subject of another country, while domiciled here, is within the allegiance and the protection, and consequently subject to the jurisdiction, of the United States." Id., at 693. As one early commentator noted, given the historical emphasis on geographic territoriality, bounded only, if at all, by principles of sovereignty and allegiance, no plausible distinction with respect to Fourteenth Amendment "jurisdiction" can be drawn between resident aliens whose entry into the United States was lawful, and resident aliens whose entry was unlawful. See C. Bouvé, Exclusion and Expulsion of Aliens in the United States 425-427 (1912).

[457 U.S. 202, 212]

that both provisions were fashioned to protect an identical class of persons, and to reach every exercise of state authority

"The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution is not confined to the protection of citizens. It says: 'Nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.' These provisions are universal in their application, to all persons within the territorial jurisdiction, without regard to any differences of race, of color, or of nationality; and the protection of the laws is a pledge of the protection of equal laws." Yick Wo, supra, at 369 (emphasis added).

In concluding that "all persons within the territory of the United States," including aliens unlawfully present, may invoke the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to challenge actions of the Federal Government, we reasoned from the understanding that the Fourteenth Amendment was designed to afford its protection to all within the boundaries of a State. Wong Wing, supra, at 238.11 Our cases applying the Equal Protection Clause reflect the same territorial theme.12

_________

11 In his separate opinion, Justice Field addressed the relationship between the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments:

"The term 'person,' used in the Fifth Amendment, is broad enough to include any and every human being within the jurisdiction of the republic. A resident, alien born, is entitled to the same protection under the laws that a citizen is entitled to. He owes obedience to the laws of the country in which he is domiciled, and, as a consequence, he is entitled to the equal protection of those laws .... The contention that persons within the territorial jurisdiction of this republic might be beyond the protection of the law was heard with pain on the argument at the bar-in face of the great constitutional amendment which declares that no State shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U. S., at 242-243 (concurring in part and dissenting in part).

12 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U. S. 185 (1958), relied on by appellants, is not to the contrary. In that case the Court held, as a matter of statu-

[457 U.S. 202, 213]

"Manifestly, the obligation of the State to give the protection of equal laws can be performed only where its laws operate, that is, within its own jurisdiction. It is there that the equality of legal right must be maintained. That obligation is imposed by the Constitution upon the States severally as governmental entities, - each responsible for its own laws establishing the rights and duties of persons within its borders." Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337, 350 (1938).

There is simply no support for appellants' suggestion that "due process" is somehow of greater stature than "equal protection" and therefore available to a larger class of persons. To the contrary, each aspect of the Fourteenth Amendment reflects an elementary limitation on state power. To permit a State to employ the phrase "within its jurisdiction" in order to identify subclasses of persons whom it would define as beyond its jurisdiction, thereby relieving itself of the obligation to assure that its laws are designed and applied equally to those persons, would undermine the principal purpose for which the Equal Protection Clause was incorporated in the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause was intended to work nothing less than the abolition of all caste-based and invidious class-based legislation. That objective is fundamentally at odds with the power the State asserts here to classify persons subject to its laws as nonetheless excepted from its protection.

__________

tory construction, that an alien paroled into the United States pursuant to § 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U. S. C. § 1182(d)(5) (1952 ed.), was not "within the United States" for the purpose of availing herself of § 243(h), which authorized the withholding of deportation in certain circumstances. The conclusion reflected the longstanding distinction between exclusion proceedings, involving the determination of admissibility, and deportation proceedings. The undocumented children who are appellees here, unlike the parolee in Leng May Ma, supra, could apparently be removed from the country only pursuant to deportation proceedings. 8 U. S. C. § 1251(a)(2). See 1A C. Gordon & H. Rosenfield, Immigration Law and Procedure § 3.16b, p. 3-161 (1981).

[457 U.S. 202, 214]

Although the congressional debate concerning 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment was limited, that debate clearly confirms the understanding that the phrase "within its jurisdiction" was intended in a broad sense to offer the guarantee of equal protection to all within a State's boundaries, and to all upon whom the State would impose the obligations of its laws. Indeed, it appears from those debates that Congress, by using the phrase "person within its jurisdiction," sought expressly to ensure that the equal protection of the laws was provided to the alien population. Representative Bingham reported to the House the draft resolution of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction (H. R. 63) that was to become the Fourteenth Amendment.13 Cong. Globe, 39th Cong., 1st Sess., 1033 (1866). Two days later, Bingham posed the following question in support of the resolution:

"Is it not essential to the unity of the people that the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States? Is it not essential to the unity of the Government and the unity of the people that all persons, whether citizens or strangers, within this land, shall have equal protection in every State in this Union in the rights of life and liberty and property?" Id., at 1090.

Senator Howard, also a member of the Joint Committee of Fifteen, and the floor manager of the Amendment in the Senate, was no less explicit about the broad objectives of the Amendment, and the intention to make its provisions applicable to all who "may happen to be" within the jurisdiction of a State:

__________

13 Representative Bingham's views are also reflected in his comments on the Civil Rights Bill of 1866. He repeatedly referred to the need to provide protection, not only to the freedmen, but to "the alien and stranger," and to "refugees ... and all men." Cong. Globe, 39th Cong., 1st Sess., 1292 (1866).

[457 U.S. 202, 215]

"The last two clauses of the first section of the amendment disable a State from depriving not merely a citizen of the United States, but any person, whoever he may be, of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or from denying to him the equal protection of the laws of the State. This abolishes all class legislation in the States and does away with the injustice of subjecting one caste of persons to a code not applicable to another. . . . It will, if adopted by the States, forever disable every one of them from passing laws trenching upon those fundamental rights and privileges which pertain to citizens of the United States, and to all persons who may happen to be within their jurisdiction." Id., at 2766 (emphasis added).

Use of the phrase "within its jurisdiction" thus does not detract from, but rather confirms, the understanding that the protection of the Fourteenth Amendment extends to anyone, citizen or stranger, who is subject to the laws of a State, and reaches into every corner of a State's territory. That a person's initial entry into a State, or into the United States, was unlawful, and that he may for that reason be expelled, cannot negate the simple fact of his presence within the State's territorial perimeter. Given such presence, he is subject to the full range of obligations imposed by the State's civil and criminal laws. And until he leaves the jurisdiction - either voluntarily, or involuntarily in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the United States - he is entitled to the equal protection of the laws that a State may choose to establish.


PLYLER v DOE 457 US 202 (1982) Illegal Alien Rights

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   14:45:26 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#65. To: nolu chan (#62)

No,but we can damn sure deport them.

The United States cannot deport a U.S. citizen baby.

The baby is not a citizen. It is a illegal alien.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   14:49:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#66. To: nolu chan (#63)

Why are you playing at being a dummy on this? The crime isn't committed until the fetus becomes a live baby and becomes a US citizen and a recipient of a SS card and monthly check as a reward for committing the crime.

A baby cannot commit a crime. It lacks the mental capacity.

Ok,you are in love with your opinion and love to argue in circles.

Don't confuse that with being right,though.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   14:50:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#67. To: sneakypete (#65)

The baby is not a citizen. It is a illegal alien.

Every baby born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, is born a citizen of the United States.

You are free to make believe the Constitution does not say that.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   15:02:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#68. To: nolu chan (#67) (Edited)

Every baby born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, is born a citizen of the United States.

You are free to make believe the Constitution does not say that.

Ok,bubba. PLEASE point out to me where the Constitution says that illegal alien invaders suddenly become instant citizens.

What's your next claim,that home invaders suddenly become owners of the home because they are in possession?

Can a theif steal your car and have it suddenly become his?

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   15:09:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#69. To: sneakypete (#66)

Ok,you are in love with your opinion and love to argue in circles.

Don't confuse that with being right,though.

- - - - -

[nolu chan #16] The baby committed no crime being born in the USA

[sneakypete #19] Of course they did. They were an accessory to the crime.

A baby cannot commit a crime or be an accessory to a crime.

All persons born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are born citizens of the United States. All babies born are persons.

Try reading Plyler v. Doe and Wong Kim Ark.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   15:11:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#70. To: sneakypete (#68)

Every baby born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, is born a citizen of the United States.

You are free to make believe the Constitution does not say that.

Ok,bubba. PLEASE point out to me where the Constitution says that illegal alien invaders suddenly become instant citizens.

Please point out how a baby born in the United States is an illegal alien invader.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-21   15:13:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#71. To: nolu chan (#70)

Please point out how a baby born in the United States is an illegal alien invader.

That's a lot like pointing out that water is wet.

If the mother is an illegal alien,so is the baby she gave birth to.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-21   16:29:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#72. To: sneakypete (#71)

If the mother is an illegal alien,so is the baby she gave birth to.

Saying that does not make it so. This is directly contrary to the plain black letter language of the Constitution. Not liking what 14A says does not change its clear meaning.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

The child was born in the United States.

A born child is a person.

The phrase "within its jurisdiction" extends to anyone, citizen or stranger, who is subject to the law of a State, and reaches into every corner of a State's territory. Te child was born subject to the jurisdiction of the United States unless it had diplomatic immunity.

the phrase “within its jurisdiction” confirms the understanding that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protection extends to anyone, citizen or stranger, who is subject to the laws of a State, and reaches into every corner of a State’s territory.

Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-22   10:43:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#73. To: nolu chan (#72)

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

The child was born in the United States.

Yes,but the child doesn't reside in the US. It resides in some 3rd world shithole,and is an illegal invader here.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-22   14:59:48 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#74. To: sneakypete (#73)

Yes,but the child doesn't reside in the US. It resides in some 3rd world shithole,and is an illegal invader here.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

The child was born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.

The child is a natural born United States citizen and eligible to run fpr President.

If you do not like the Constitution, get it amended. Or you can play make believe if that makes you feel better.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-22   17:15:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#75. To: nolu chan (#74)

subject to the jurisdiction thereof.

You ignore what the writers of the law said it means.

A K A Stone  posted on  2015-08-22   18:11:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#76. To: nolu chan (#74)

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

That is NOT true no matter how many thousand times you type it. ONLY people who are here LEGALLY can become citizens of the United States.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-22   20:09:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#77. To: A K A Stone (#75)

You ignore what the writers of the law said it means.

You ignore that the people who ratified the amendment text presented to them did not know what you imagine to be the alternative meaning that the Congress meant.

The people voted on the text, not anyone's unknown ruminations.

The baby was subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S.

Even illegal aliens within the territory of the United States are subject to its jurisdiction. If not, they could burn down your house, shoot your dog, and do whatever else comes to mind and not be liable to any potential prosecution for any crime. That's what it would mean to not be subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. or its courts.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-24   15:03:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#78. To: sneakypete (#76)

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

That is NOT true no matter how many thousand times you type it. ONLY people who are here LEGALLY can become citizens of the United States.

The baby has been in the U.S. all its life. It has never been anywhere else. It is in the U.S. legally.

You do get an award for telling me a direct quote of the Constitution is NOT true.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-24   23:01:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#79. To: nolu chan (#78)

The baby has been in the U.S. all its life. It has never been anywhere else. It is in the U.S. legally.

It can NOT be in the US legally because the mother is in the US illegally.

Or maybe you think the mothers find these children in the cabbage patch?

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-24   23:42:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#80. To: sneakypete, Vicomte13, A K A Stone, Liberator, tpaine (#79)

The baby has been in the U.S. all its life. It has never been anywhere else. It is in the U.S. legally.

It can NOT be in the US legally because the mother is in the US illegally.

Or maybe you think the mothers find these children in the cabbage patch?

The baby is a person, born in the United States, and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction thereof. The cases on the 14th Amendment go back to 1871.

McKay v. Campbell, 16 Fed. Cas. 161, 164 (1871)

When it is said that "by the common law a person born of alien parents, and in the allegiance of the United States, is born a citizen thereof, it is necessarily understood that he is not only born on soil over which the United States has or claims jurisdiction, but that such jurisdiction for the time being is both actual and exclusive, so that such person is in fact born within the power, protection and obedience of the United States. Generally speaking, the various places in the world are claimed, or admitted for the time being, to be under the exclusive jurisdiction of some particular sovereign or government, so that a person born at any one of them is without doubt born in the allegiance of such particular sovereign or government.

McKay v. Campbell, 16 Fed. Cas. 161, 165 (1871)

Articles 14 and 15 of the constitution, commonly called the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, have been cited by counsel for plaintiff as bearing upon this question of the plaintiff's citizenship and consequent right to vote. The latter simply provides that "the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged * * * on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." But as to who are "citizens of the United States" this article is silent—it being understood that that matter had been regulated or defined by article 14, § 1, which enacts: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States, and of the state wherein they reside." Eliminate the words having reference to naturalized citizens, and the clause reads: "All persons born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens," etc. This is nothing more than declaratory of the rule of the common law as above stated. To be a citizen of the United States by reason of his birth, a person must not only be born within its territorial limits, but he must also be born subject to its jurisdiction—that is, in its power and obedience.

The only other construction of this clause that I can imagine possible, is the following: Taken literally, it does not appear to require that the person should be born "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States;" but if he was born within its territorial limits, whether under its jurisdiction or not, and afterwards becomes subject to such jurisdiction; he then and so long as this status continues, becomes and remains a citizen of the United States. Assuming, as a matter of fact, that the plaintiff was born in the United States, although in the allegiance of the king of Great Britain, this construction of the fourteenth amendment would include him as a citizen, because he is now, and since 1846 has been, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. But I think such construction fanciful and artificial. It is not to be presumed that the amendment was made to the constitution to change the rule of the common law, but rather to declare and enforce it uniformly throughout the United States and the several states, and especially in the case of the negro.

In re Look Tin Sing, Fed. Rep. 905, 906 (1884), Justice Field

The first section of the fourteenth amendment to the constitution declares that "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States, and of the state wherein they reside." This language would seem to be sufficiently broad to cover the case of the petitioner. He is a person born in the United States. Any doubt on the subject, if there can be any, must arise out of the words "subject to the jurisdiction thereof." They alone are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who are within their dominions and under the protection of their laws, and with the consequent obligation to obey them when obedience can be rendered; and only those thus subject by their birth or naturalization are within the terms of the amendment. The jurisdiction over these latter must, at the time, be both actual and exclusive. The words mentioned except from citizenship children born in the United States of persons engaged in the diplomatic service of foreign governments, such as ministers and ambassadors, whose residence, by a fiction of public law, is regarded as part of their own country. This ex-territoriality of their residence secures to their children born here all the rights and privileges which would inure to them had they been born in the country of their parents. Persons born on a public vessel of a foreign country, while within the waters of the United States, and consequently within their territorial jurisdiction, are also excepted. They are considered as born in the country to which the vessel belongs. In the sense of public law, they are not born within the jurisdiction of the United States.

Ex Parte Chin King, 35 Fed. Rep. 354, 355 (1888)

By the common law, a child born within the allegiance—the jurisdiction—of the United States, is born a subject or citizen thereof, without reference to the political status of condition of its parents. McKay v. Campbell, 2 Sawy. 118; In re Look Tin Sing, 10 Sawy. 353, 21 Fed. Rep. 905; Lynch v. Clarke, 1 Sandf. Ch. 583.

In re Wong Kim Ark, 71 Fed. Rep. 382, 386 (1896)

The fourteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States must be controlling upon the question presented for decision in this matter, irrespective of what the common-law or international doctrine is. But the interpretation thereof is undoubtedly confused and complicated by the existence of these two doctrines, in view of the ambiguous and uncertain meaning of the qualifying phrase, “subject to the jurisdiction thereof,” which renders it a debatable question as to which rule the provision was intended to declare. Whatever of doubt there may be is with respect to the interpretation of that phrase. Does it mean “subject to the laws of the United States,” comprehending, in this expression, the allegiance that aliens owe in a foreign country to obey its laws; or does it signify, “to be subject to the political jurisdiction of the United States,” in the sense that is contended for on the part of the government? This question was ably and thoroughly considered in Re Look Tin Sing, supra, where it was held that it meant subject to the laws of the United States.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-25   16:37:28 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#81. To: nolu chan (#47)

No. It has been resolved. You just don't like the resolution. To changed the resolution, the Executive and Legislative branches are not empowered. SCOTUS could overrule its own well reasoned and solid and established opinion, or the people can exercise their sovereign power to change what they said in 14A.

"And that's the way it is, Tuesday, August 25th, 2015. Good night."

(Channeling a little Walter Cronkite.)

Vicomte13  posted on  2015-08-25   16:40:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#82. To: nolu chan (#80)

The baby is a person, born in the United States, and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction thereof. The cases on the 14th Amendment go back to 1871.

Yep. That's the way it is.

Don't like it?

Either: (a) amend the Constitution (good luck with that); or (b) get the Supreme Court to overrule its definition of jurisdiction in a way that gives 11 million illegal aliens diplomatic immunity; or (c) get so much political power that you can jam the court with new justices who will say whatever-the-hell (and then stand by when the other side comes in and does the same thing and takes all of your guns and opposition speech and property because it can); OR (d) accept reality, accept that the answer is an answer you don't like, and choose a different battlefield on which to engage the immigration issue.

And the answer is...d. DING DING DING!

Vicomte13  posted on  2015-08-25   16:44:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#83. To: sneakypete (#44)

The baby is clearly an accomplice.

I look at it more like EVIDENCE from two illegal crimes in progress. Two wrongs never make a right.

I'm the infidel... Allah warned you about. كافر المسلح

GrandIsland  posted on  2015-08-25   16:48:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#84. To: Vicomte13 (#82)

You are like the forums anchor baby super hero. We are gonna have to buy you a cape and mask shaped like a jalapeño pepper. It's mighty Mexican of you.

I'm the infidel... Allah warned you about. كافر المسلح

GrandIsland  posted on  2015-08-25   16:51:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#85. To: GrandIsland (#83)

The baby is clearly an accomplice.

I look at it more like EVIDENCE from two illegal crimes in progress. Two wrongs never make a right.

Either way the baby is here by virtue of a criminal act.

What we SHOULD do is deport all their asses,and send Mexico/where ever a bill for the hospital charges.

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

sneakypete  posted on  2015-08-25   17:17:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#86. To: GrandIsland, Vicomte13 (#84)

[GI to Vicomte13] You are like the forums anchor baby super hero.

The baby is a citizen and changing that should take another amendment.

The baby being a citizen obtains nothing for the parents via 14A. They can be denied all benefits and be deported, taking their baby with them. We cannot deport the baby, but it is unlikely many would be abandoned. The problem is largely due to executive action, or executive failure to act.

nolu chan  posted on  2015-08-25   21:25:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  



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