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Title: IMF stuns Europe with call for massive Greek debt relief
Source: UK Telegraph
URL Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/ ... massive-Greek-debt-relief.html
Published: Jul 14, 2015
Author: Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Post Date: 2015-07-14 19:18:54 by cranky
Keywords: None
Views: 2001
Comments: 32

The International Monetary Fund has set off a political earthquake in Europe, warning that Greece may need a full moratorium on debt payments for 30 years and perhaps even long-term subsidies to claw its way out of depression.

"The dramatic deterioration in debt sustainability points to the need for debt relief on a scale that would need to go well beyond what has been under consideration to date,” said the IMF in a confidential report.

Greek public debt will spiral to 200pc of GDP over the next two years, compared to 177pc in an earlier report on debt sustainability issued just two weeks ago.

The findings are explosive. The document amounts to a warning that the IMF will not take part in any EMU-led rescue package for Greece unless Germany and the EMU creditor powers finally agree to sweeping debt relief.

This vastly complicates the rescue deal agreed by eurozone leaders in marathon talks over the weekend since Germany insists that the bail-out cannot go ahead unless the IMF is involved.

The creditors were aware of the IMF’s report as early as Sunday, yet choose to sweep it under rug. Extracts were leaked to Reuters on Tuesday, forcing the matter into the open.

IMF managing director Christine Lagarde

The EMU summit statement vaguely mentions “possible longer grace and payment periods”, but only at later date, and only if Greece is deemed to have complied with all the demands. Germany has ruled out a debt “haircut” altogether, claiming that it would violate Article 125 of the Lisbon Treaty.

The IMF said there is no conceivable chance that Greece will be able to tap private capital markets in the foreseeable future, leaving the country entirely dependent on rescue funding.

It claimed that capital controls and the shutdown of the Greek banking system had entirely changed the picture for debt dynamics, an implicit criticism of both the Greek government and the eurozone authorities for letting the political dispute get out of hand.

The decision by the European Central Bank to force the closure of the Greek banks two weeks ago by freezing emergency liquidity assistance (ELA), appears to have cost European taxpayers very large sums of money..

The IMF said the Europeans will either have to offer a “deep upfront haircut” or slash the debt burden by stretching maturities and presumably by lowering interest costs.

“There would have to be a very dramatic extension with grace periods of, say, 30 years on the entire stock of European debt,” it said.

Debt forgiveness alone would not be enough. There would also have to be “new assistance”, and perhaps “explicit annual transfers to the Greek budget”.

This is the worst nightmare of the northern creditor states. The term "Transfer Union" has been dirty in the German political debate ever since the debt crisis erupted in 2010.

The underlying message of the report is that Greece is in such deep trouble that it cannot withstand further austerity cuts. This is hard to square with the latest demands by EMU creditors for pension cuts, tax rises, and fiscal tighting equal to 2pc of GDP by next year.

Nobel economist Paul Krugman said the cuts are macro-economic "madness" in these circumstances.

Yanis Varoufakis, the former Greek finance minister, told the New Statesman that whenever he tried to discuss the economic rationale for the policies enforced upon Greece, he was met with blank stares. "It is as if you haven’t spoken. You might as well have sung the Swedish national anthem – you’d have got the same reply.”

Unless there is a change of course, Greece's debt ratio will still be 170pc of GDP by the time the current framework expires in 2022. Even this assumes that there is no global downturn, and that everything goes to plan. The figure is up from 142pc two weeks ago.

The IMF’s report raises as many questions as it answers. Almost no economist would accept that two weeks of capital controls could alone raise the debt ratio by 28 percentage points of GDP a full seven years later.

The backdrop to this sudden shift in position is almost certainly political. It follows an intense push for debt relief over recent days by the US Treasury, the dominant voice on the IMF Board in Washington.

The IMF’s report issued in early July was savaged by one bail-out veteran. Ashoka Mody, the former chief of Ireland’s IMF rescue, said the original findings were “fictitious” and failed to recognize the full gravity of the debt-deflation crisis in Greece.

It appears that powerful voices in global capitals and on the IMF board have since demanded that the Fund go back to the drawing board.

Its conclusions validate what Greece’s Syriza government has been saying all along. The debt cannot be repaid. Any formula that fails to recognize this merely stores up an even bigger crisis down the road. `

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#3. To: Pericles (#0)

Its conclusions validate what Greece’s Syriza government has been saying all along. The debt cannot be repaid. Any formula that fails to recognize this merely stores up an even bigger crisis down the road. `

Well there you go, asswipe, you now have a solid reason for your philosophy that justifies Greece having a good reason not to repay its debt and to even be given more of OPM that it will not be able to repay. This must warm the cockles of your huge, compassionate progressive heart. After all it's only just.

SOSO  posted on  2015-07-14   21:35:22 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: SOSO (#3)

Its conclusions validate what Greece’s Syriza government has been saying all along. The debt cannot be repaid. Any formula that fails to recognize this merely stores up an even bigger crisis down the road. `

Well there you go, asswipe, you now have a solid reason for your philosophy that justifies Greece having a good reason not to repay its debt and to even be given more of OPM that it will not be able to repay.

This must warm the cockles of your huge, compassionate progressive heart. After all it's only just.

Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour, already told us the usury of debt is a grave sin.

Pericles  posted on  2015-07-15   1:11:46 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: Pericles (#5)

Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour, already told us the usury of debt is a grave sin.

Again you are amazingly wrong.

First, the Bible says nothing about usury which is defined as:

u·su·ry - noun

the illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.

Second, the Bible only states that you may not collect interest on loans that you make to the POOR. It says nothing about lending to a country and it says nothing about not collecting the principal of the loan made to the poor or any other entity.

SOSO  posted on  2015-07-15   2:05:51 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: SOSO, Pericles (#7) (Edited)

God forbade Hebrews to lend at interest to Hebrews.

God forbade Hebrews to enslave Hebrews for debt.

God demanded the release of debts of Hebrews by Hebrews in the sixth year.

God required Hebrews of means to lend to Hebrews who asked of them.

God permitted the charging of interest on loans by Hebrews only when made to non-Hebrews. (Of course, if a Hebrew had money to lend at interest, he would have to lend it without interest to a needy Hebrew who asked instead.

God made it clear that all money and property was his, and that the possessor was merely God's steward. So, when God made these commandments, God was the owner of the money issuing directives to men who are never more than mere stewards of God's money. When men disregard God's directives regarding money, men steal from God.

Jesus said that not a letter of the law shall pass until the end of the world.

Jesus modified the kosher food laws, and the Apostles modified the law of circumcision, but Jesus never amended the debt law.

In fact, Jesus said to lend without expectation of being repaid, and to not store up wealth.

There is nowhere to hide.

All Greek debt - all Christian debt period - older than 6 years should be forgiven. No interest should be charged on Greek debt (or any other Christian debt). As the years roll forward, each 7th year behind's debt should be retired.

In this way should Greece - and everybody else - be relieved of this burden.

Nothing would be more stimulative of economic growth and security than to clear away old debt by forgiveness, exactly as God ordained.

Vicomte13  posted on  2015-07-15   12:42:26 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: Vicomte13 (#12)

All Greek debt - all Christian debt period - older than 6 years should be forgiven.

The bailout debt keeps rolling over well within your stated 6 year period.

In fact, Jesus said to lend without expectation of being repaid, and to not store up wealth.

That is not lending but charity.

SOSO  posted on  2015-07-15   12:46:58 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#14. To: SOSO, Vicomte13 (#13) (Edited)

In fact, Jesus said to lend without expectation of being repaid, and to not store up wealth.

That is not lending but charity.

It is the word of God. Also, this idea that "usury" means HIGH INTEREST RATE needs to end. Usury always mean "interest" be it 1% or 100% interest. I always get that comeback from so called conservatives that think they are defending capitalism or some such. I guess so called Evangelicals trying to square away the word of God on usury vs them defending some sort of capitalism (in their head) need to re-define interest/usury.

Pericles  posted on  2015-07-15   12:50:21 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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