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Title: Google 'makes people think they are smarter than they are'
Source: The Telegraph
URL Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/sci ... are-smarter-than-they-are.html
Published: Mar 31, 2015
Author: Sarah Knapton, Science Editor
Post Date: 2015-04-01 10:41:53 by Deckard
Keywords: None
Views: 2964
Comments: 14

Search engines like Google or Yahoo make people think they are smarter than they actually are because they have the world's knowledge at their fingertips, psychologists at Yale University have found.

Browsing the internet for information gives people a ‘widely inaccurate’ view of their own intelligence and could lead to over-confidence when making decisions, experts warn.

In a series of experiments, participants who had searched for information on the internet believed they were far more knowledgeable about a subject that those who had learned by normal routes, such as reading a book or talking to a tutor. Internet users also believed their brains were sharper.

"The Internet is such a powerful environment, where you can enter any question, and you basically have access to the world's knowledge at your fingertips," said lead researcher Matthew Fisher, a fourth-year doctoral candidate in psychology at Yale University.

"It becomes easier to confuse your own knowledge with this external source. When people are truly on their own, they may be wildly inaccurate about how much they know and how dependent they are on the Internet."


Online searches made students feel smarter (Alamy)

More than 1,000 students took part in a range of experiments aimed at gauging the psycholgocal impact of searching on the internet.

In one test, the internet group were given a website link which gave the answer to the question ‘how does a zip work’ while a control group were given a print-out of the same information.

When they two groups were quizzed later on an unrelated question – ‘why are cloudy nights warmer?’ the group who had searched online believed they were more knowledgeable even though they were not allowed to look up the correct answer.

Psychology professor Frank Keil, of Yale University, said the study showed that the cognitive effects of "being in search mode" on the internet were so powerful that people still feel smarter even when their online searches did not help.

Internet search engines cause poor memory, scientists claim
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And the growing use of smartphones may exacerbate the problem because an internet search is always within reach.

“With the internet, the lines become blurry between what you know and what you think you know,” added Mr Fisher.

The researchers also believe that an inflated sense of personal knowledge also could be dangerous in the political realm or other areas involving high-stakes decisions.

"In cases where decisions have big consequences, it could be important for people to distinguish their own knowledge and not assume they know something when they actually don't," Mr Fisher added.

"The Internet is an enormous benefit in countless ways, but there may be some trade-offs that aren't immediately obvious and this may be one of them.

“Accurate personal knowledge is difficult to achieve, and the Internet may be making that task even harder."

The study was published by the American Psychological Association. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

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#1. To: Deckard (#0)

I was thinking about this the other day.

Consider the things that for the most part exist no longer; or are on their way to extinction thanks to internet search engines.

1. Encyclopedias
2. Libraries
3. Phone books

. . . just to name a few things.

Sad, in a way.

Rufus T Firefly  posted on  2015-04-01   12:24:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Rufus T Firefly (#1) (Edited)

Consider the things that for the most part exist no longer; or are on their way to extinction thanks to internet search engines.

1. Encyclopedias 2. Libraries 3. Phone books

. . . just to name a few things.

Sad, in a way.

I am thinking if getting an old set of encyclos - loved pulling a book at random and flipping a page at random and falling upon a subject I would have never thought to read up on otherwise. I love internet searches but they are always targeted - so it narrows my focus. Also makes for great bathroom meditation reading.

Pericles  posted on  2015-04-01   14:31:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Pericles (#2)

I am thinking if getting an old set of encyclos - loved pulling a book at random and flipping a page at random and falling upon a subject I would have never thought to read up on otherwise.

Exactly.

I remember when my parents bought a set of Collier's Encyclopedia back in the late 50's. I was just a kid - could barely read - but I used to look at those things by the hour.

Rufus T Firefly  posted on  2015-04-01   15:02:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Rufus T Firefly (#3)

I checked on ebay - the encyclos go for about $150 used. I am tempted.

The Brittanicas more so.

Pericles  posted on  2015-04-01   16:02:42 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: Deckard (#0) (Edited)

experts warn

sure they do.... :)

cranko  posted on  2015-04-01   18:35:18 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: Rufus T Firefly (#3)

...my parents bought a set of Collier's Encyclopedia...

My mom still has a set of the World Book Encyclopedia
in her basement. I liked the late '60s add-on editions
about the Apollo missions - pretty cool!

Chuck_Wagon  posted on  2015-04-02   14:44:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: Rufus T Firefly, TooConservative (#1)

1. Encyclopedias

Yes even the biggies like Britannica are all online now.

Somehow, I remember more on Samuel Adams in my old paper encyclopedias:

Samuel Adams

Anyway, even 'back in the da day' encyclopedias were like 'cliff notes' for novels. Gives you a 'Reader's Digest' version. Nothing is like reading actual books. As the article states, if you read books you will retain that knowledge. I have seen this at various gatherings. You can tell who read the books when in school, and who skimmed the cliff notes.

You can also tell who is still reading books.

That is why the Left banks it advancement on the dumbing down of our schools. If someone believes the internet has all the right answers, then they will believe the steaming pile of skither handed out by the Left.

In the above there is a word you won't find on the internet. You would only know it if your mother who spoke Gaelic shoveled it every morning before going to school:) So there's an example of learning something not on the internet...oops until now:)

"For the Lord is our Judge, The Lord is our Lawgiver, The Lord is our King; He will save us" (Isaiah 33:22)

redleghunter  posted on  2015-04-02   15:12:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: Chuck_Wagon (#6)

My mom still has a set of the World Book Encyclopedia in her basement. I liked the late '60s add-on editions about the Apollo missions - pretty cool!

We had the very same ones. Probably sitting in my sister's attic:) That was a hint as she sometimes lurks here:)

"For the Lord is our Judge, The Lord is our Lawgiver, The Lord is our King; He will save us" (Isaiah 33:22)

redleghunter  posted on  2015-04-02   15:16:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: redleghunter (#7)

In the above there is a word you won't find on the internet. You would only know it if your mother who spoke Gaelic shoveled it every morning before going to school:)

Slang.ie: skither:

In County Longford, Ireland:

An insignificant but jumped-up fellow or girl

"I was queueing up for a full hour when this little skither came up to me and tried to tell me that I was in the wrong line"

But in County Cavan:

Calf excrement, or a badly behaved chid

"Awk he's skitherin everywhere.. tell that skither to be quiet"

Your mom seemed familiar with the County Cavan version.

BTW, I used DDG, not Google.

Tooconservative  posted on  2015-04-02   15:37:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: TooConservative (#9)

Your mom seemed familiar with the County Cavan version.

BTW, I used DDG, not Google.

Bingo. That was her county growing up in farmland (pretty much all of Ireland back then).

Good job there 'Radar.':)

"For the Lord is our Judge, The Lord is our Lawgiver, The Lord is our King; He will save us" (Isaiah 33:22)

redleghunter  posted on  2015-04-02   15:47:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#11. To: redleghunter (#10)

As you pointed out, you know the difference and where the word came from.

I just got it from a slang site I'd never heard of before.

The difference between knowing (you) and just using a quick search engine hit-n-run (me).

Tooconservative  posted on  2015-04-02   15:52:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: Rufus T Firefly (#1)

thanks to internet search engines

Thete is really only one engine - Google.

Scary.

A Pole  posted on  2015-04-02   16:05:28 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: A Pole (#12)

Thete is really only one engine - Google.

Scary.

Indeed.

"For the Lord is our Judge, The Lord is our Lawgiver, The Lord is our King; He will save us" (Isaiah 33:22)

redleghunter  posted on  2015-04-02   16:32:28 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#14. To: A Pole (#12)

Thete is really only one engine - Google.

I rarely use it. Maybe once or twice a month.

Tooconservative  posted on  2015-04-02   21:34:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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