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The Left's War On Christians Title: How the EPA Killed the Muscle Cars - Blame Nixon The American automobile industry has loved Uncle long time now. But it was not always so at least, not to the extent weve come to accept as normal. There was a time some of you will remember it when the car companies would actually resist government intrusions into their business, even going so far as to attempt end-running some of Uncles edicts. A story (true) comes to mind that will give you an idea how far weve come since then. It was 1972 and GMs Pontiac division which back then still had an engineering division that designed and manufactured Pontiac engines was trying to figure out how to keep the muscle car alive. Washington and the insurance mafia had been systematically working toward the extermination of powerful cars via the one-two punch of impossible-to-meet (while maintaining high power) emissions edicts and impossible-to-pay insurance premiums. You probably know this part of the story. Pontiac management did something inconceivable in todays corporate car culture: They brazenly ignored Uncle. Under development was a new high-performance engine, known internally as the Super Duty 455. This engine shared a superficial commonality (its displacement, a function of its bore and stroke) with the existing line of Pontiac 455 engines (in those days, engines were known by their cubic inch displacement rather than by liters, as today). But it was an entirely different a new engine. Unique block (heavily reinforced and with provisions for dry-sump oiling, making it race-ready for those so inclined), special heads and valvetrain. Heres where it gets interesting. Rather than do the modern thing and submit the new engine for certification that is, emissions (and noise) compliance, both necessary (legally speaking) before an engine could be mass produced and sold to the masses Pontiac simply included the SD-455 in the already-certified 455 engine family
and hoped Uncle would not notice. And for a short time, he didnt. The engine almost made it to a dealer near you in 310 (SAE net) horsepower form. For those of you jaded by modern car horsepower numbers, 310 may not seem like much but in late 1972/early 1973 it was huge. Epic, in fact. As was the performance of prototype SD-455 Firebirds and Trans-Ams
and (yes, its true) GTOs. Pontiac had intended for this engine to power all of its performance models, not just the one (Firebird/Trans-Am). One magazine even did a feature article on an ostensibly pre-production 73 SD-455 GTO
and was hugely embarrassed later on when Pontiac announced there would never be a production SD-455 GTO. Anyhow, the prototypes were running low 13 second quarter miles on street tires and 12s on drag slicks. This was serious performance, even by todays standards. And production cars were about to become available for sale to anyone who had the cash. This was an audacious one-finger salute directed Richard Nixons way. It was Nixon, you see, who decreed the EPA into existence and it was the EPA (and NHTSA) that were riding the ass of the car industry generally. Well, someone squealed or word got out and Pontiac got in big trouble. The SD-455 program became embarrassing and a liability. It was too late to outright cancel the engine without causing Pontiac even more embarrassment as well as possible legal problems, given orders had been taken and there would be lots of unhappy customers to deal with. But the engine was detuned (milder, Uncle-complaint camshaft) to 290 hp and the program was killed. Pontiac would sell already built engines there were not many but only in the Firebird line and for just as long as the supply lasted (which was less than two years). The SD-455 engine arguably the very last true muscle car engine was available for the 73 and 74 model years and that was it. And you only got one if you knew someone and had deep pockets, wide open. Back to Nixon. As indefensible as the recent hog-troughing performed by GM and Chrysler (now a subsidiary of Fiat, courtesy of your taxpayer dollars) may be, outrage should be tempered by history. Uncle in the form of Tricky Dick effectively killed the U.S. car industry by summarily decreeing that large cars with V8 engines must go right now and be replaced by smaller, more fuel-efficient cars. This was not said or done explicitly. But it was done, nonetheless, via emissions control legislation and fuel efficiency legislation both of them issuing forth from Richard Nixons EPA, a federal agency the people never consented to, either directly or via their representatives. Nixon a kind of prototype Decider simply decided. Then his minions the unelected bureaucrats within the agency began to legislate. Or what amounted to the same thing, since their regulations and mandates now had the force of law. It has been thus ever since. No one questions the fundamental legitimacy of this coupe d etat (just as no one or very few question the coupe d etat that replaced the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution, but thats another rant). The U.S. car industry suddenly literally, almost overnight faced the politically decreed premature obsolescing of vehicle types (full-size/RWD) and engines (big V8s) long before the investment in their design and tooling and so on could be amortized. At the same time, they were compelled to rush-rush not-yet-ready (because rush-rush-engineered) smaller cars and engines into production because these cars passed muster with Uncle and also because such cars were now necessary to compete with the Japanese upstarts, who had been given a leg up by our Uncle and their Uncle (the Japanese government). The Japanese embraced cartel capitalism much more fully and earlier than Americans did. Fleets of Datsuns and Toyotas and Hondas were shipped over, initially sold at a loss to further cripple the Americans while establishing a beach head and then driving inland. The rest, as they say, is history. Just like the SD-455. And a car industry that builds cars for customers, according to their wants as opposed to in accordance with what the government decrees.
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#1. To: hondo68 (#0)
At least this time a Republican is not blaming the scapegoated unions......
My dad had a Buick Riviera, and if I recall, it had a 455 in it. I do remember that it ran like a scalded dog.
Si vis pacem, para bellum
the scapegoated unions...... I suspect that 'ol Eric is more of a libertarian. How many union workers voted for Nixon? They deserve lots of blame for nominating that loser McGovern too!
It's pretty ignorant to blame Nixon and/or the EPA and then fail to mention the Arab/OPEC Oil Embargo and Energy Crisis of 1973... due in large part to US involvement in the Yom Kippur War. Prices at the pump virtually doubled over night, and we had odd/even day gas rationing...
That Spock picture is a cool picture!
'69 Boss 429
Hey, old guy. The 70's are over. Muscle cars are back. And in a big way. Where have you been??? Has Saleen Built The 730 HP Supercharged Mustang Of Your Dreams?
430, i think. Went like hell!
I can not remember for sure, but was sure it was a 4 something. Dad's was a 65, and yes, it went like hell. Beautiful car, drove & rode like a dream.
Si vis pacem, para bellum
The 2015 six banger naturally aspirated Mustang makes 300hp, stock.
Funny. And yes, I will never be THAT cool, LOL
Si vis pacem, para bellum
Just saw one on line for sale, 1965, claimed a 425 cu in Super Wildcat. 360 hp. Yeah, that would " run like hell "
Si vis pacem, para bellum
Used to cruise in one as a teen.
I did too, when Dad would let me use it. Great memories
Si vis pacem, para bellum
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