NORFOLK, Va.The Navy's newest nuclear-powered submarine was commissioned on Saturday, making the USS California the eighth Virginia-class sub to join the fleet. Virginia-class submarines are the Navy's most modern subs. They have capabilities that allow them to perform better in shallow water than other subs and were designed to help provide better support for special forces, an increasingly important aspect of naval strategy. Among other features, the torpedo room can be reconfigured to house large numbers of special operation forces and their equipment for prolonged deployments. The ship also has a large chamber for divers coming and going.
"There are a lot of people who have been waiting for this day and for you," Vice Adm. John Richardson, commander of submarine forces, told the ship's crew during a ceremony at Naval Station Norfolk.
"Our fleet commanders have been waiting for the decision superiority that you will bring them, providing them the full range of options from covert operation in peacetime to decisive firepower in wartime to protect our nation's interests."
In addition to torpedoes, the California is armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles.
The California cost about $2.3 billion to build and was delivered more than eight months ahead of schedule by Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia
Another six Virginia-class submarines are under construction and another four are under contract, with Newport News Shipbuilding and Groton, Conn.-based Electric Boat taking turns delivering the subs.
The California will be home ported at Naval Submarine Base New London in Connecticut. Each of the Virginia-class subs are stationed in either Groton, Conn., or Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. In total, the Navy has 72 submarines in its fleet.
It is the seventh Navy ship to bear the name California, and U.S. Rep. Buck McKeon, R-Calif., noted that one of the ship's predecessors was attacked at Pearl Harbor. McKeon said during a commissioning speech that was webcast by the Navy that the submarine California will be responsible for stopping surprise attacks in the future.
"Like the months and years prior to (the) Pearl Harbor attack, the Pacific rim is heating up. This vessel and this crew is our best defense against the volatility rising in places like the Far East. And should the unthinkable happen and this nation find itself tangled up in conflict, you will be our best offense against any enemy and any adversary," said McKeon, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.
The California weighs 7,800 tons, is 377-feet long and will be able to dive to depths greater than 800 feet. It can also operate at speeds in excess of 25 knots submerged. It is designed with a nuclear reactor plant that will eliminate the need for refueling during the planned life of the ship.
Cmdr. Dana Nelson is the commanding officer of the ship, which has a crew of 134.