Summer dithering could trigger autumn panic
The direction must become clear soon because the financial markets are, by nature, impatient.
By Telegraph View
The Telegraph (UK)
8:34PM BST 29 Aug 2011
After a turbulent week or two in the middle of August, the markets managed to calm down despite witnessing the biggest falls in equity prices since the banking crisis of 2008. With summer now at an end and traders returning to their desks, this is the moment of greatest peril. The worst market panics in history have happened in the autumn, including the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, Black Monday of October 1987 and the ejection of sterling from the Exchange Rate Mechanism in September 1992. The sub-prime calamity of September 2007 and the collapse of Lehman Bros exactly a year later triggered the crisis from which the worlds economies are still struggling to recover. Historically, summer jitters in the markets are followed by an autumn crash. Will this year be different?
One problem is that the underlying causes of market uncertainties have not been removed. If anything, political stasis over the summer has made things worse. The eurozone remains mired in seemingly intractable difficulties. Yesterday, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank (ECB) became the latest leading financier to urge the political leaders to get a move on. The full and timely implementation of the July 21 deal to bail out the indebted Geek economy was essential, he told that singularly irrelevant body, the European Parliament. At the weekend, Christine Lagarde, the head of the IMF, suggested that Europes banks needed to accumulate more capital, or risk seeing the fragile recovery derailed. Neither of these interventions will ease the worries in the markets. They highlight the growing fear that the July 21 deal is beginning to unravel amid opposition in Germany that has left Angela Merkel, the Chancellor, looking dangerously exposed. Mrs Lagardes suggestions that banks remain undercapitalised something denied by the ECB will do little to revive confidence in their stock or in the prospect that Europe will begin to see even modest levels of growth without which it will be impossible to pay off debt.
In the end, this remains Germanys call. As Joschka Fischer, the former foreign minister, said in an interview yesterday, this issue has been badly handled by Berlin, though for understandable internal political reasons: any move towards greater EU fiscal integration will be funded by German taxpayers. None the less, it is important that the direction of travel becomes clear soon because the markets are, by nature, impatient. As a result of the summers dithering, political decisions that should have been taken with coolheads will now end up as a panicky response to another autumn crisis.