Middle East unrest is seeming to spread like wildfire as Jordan's King Abdullah II has essentially fired his government in the wake of violent protests.
The announcement from Jordan's Royal Palace comes as thousands of Jordanians, perhaps inspired by the ouster of the Tunisian regime as well as the uprising in Egypt marched in the streets. The public called for the resignation of Prime Minister Samir Rifai who is blamed for a rise in food and fuel prices as well as a slowing in political reforms.
The Royal Palace says Rifai's Cabinet resigned on Tuesday. At the same time, King Abdullah II nominated Marouf al-Bakhit as his prime minister-designate. Bakhit is a former general and was for a short time ambassador to Israel. He has also served as prime minister before.
In the palace's statement, King Abdullah II called for Bakhit to form a government in Jordan that will implement "genuine political reform." He asked Bakhit for a number of other items, including:
- Take "practical steps, quick and concrete, to launch a process of genuine political reform" and "comprehensive development."
- Strengthen democracy.
- Review laws regarding political affairs and civil freedoms to "address the mistakes of the past" and develop "a clear action plan that takes the march of reform forward."
- Strengthen the institutional infrastructure
- Combat corruption, and prosecute those found to be corrupt.
However, Rosemary Hollis, professor of Middle East policy studies at London's City University, did not see the move as an actual signe of reform. She said, "(Bakhit) is a former general and briefly ambassador to Israel who has been prime minister before. He's someone who would be seen as a safe pair of hands. I wouldn't see it as a sign of liberalization. With his previous premiership, he talked the talk of reform but little actually happened."