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Health/Medical
See other Health/Medical Articles

Title: What we can learn from Singapore's health-care model
Source: Washington Post
URL Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dy ... 010/03/03/AR2010030301396.html
Published: Mar 3, 2010
Author: Matt Miller
Post Date: 2010-10-23 13:43:18 by lucysmom
Keywords: government, health care, insurance
Views: 33448
Comments: 52

We interrupt Washington's feud over the president's "way forward" for a brief word on a path not taken, courtesy of the only rich nation that boasts universal coverage with health outcomes better than ours while spending one-fifth as much per person on health care. Introducing (drum roll please): Singapore.

Yes, it's an island city-state of just 5 million people. Yes, it's more or less a benevolent dictatorship. And, yes, until recently, bringing chewing gum into Singapore could land you in jail. But Singapore, a poor country a few decades ago, now boasts a higher per capita income (when adjusted for local purchasing power) than the United States. And here's the astonishing fact: Singapore spends less than 4 percent of its GDP on health care. We spend 17 percent (and Singapore's somewhat younger population doesn't begin to explain the difference). Matching Singapore's performance in our $15 trillion economy would free up $2 trillion a year for other public and private purposes.

Do I have I your attention?

Today we can't find cash to recruit a new generation of great teachers, rebuild our roads and bridges, pay down the national debt, or invest in better airports, high-speed rail, a clean energy revolution or any of a hundred other things sensible patriots know we should do to renew the country. We can't do these things in large part because the Medical Industrial Complex vacuums up every spare dollar in sight. It's only slightly melodramatic to assert that if we could run our health-care system as efficiently as Singapore's, we could solve most of our other problems.

So how does Singapore do it?

Click for Full Text!

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 13.

#2. To: lucysmom (#0) (Edited)

Thanks for posting this.

It is amazing to me that you can read this article and come up with exactly the wrong conclusions. Your ideological blinders are the strongest I've ever seen. It is truly remarkable.

roughly one-third of health spending in Singapore is paid directly by individuals... Singaporeans make these payments out of earnings as well as from health savings accounts

That is correct. They've created a nation of healthcare shoppers who have incentives to spend their own healthcare dollars wisely.

who typically buy catastrophic coverage as well

That's right. So they buy their own catastrophic insurance and then pay for their own incidental medical expenses too. A true nation of healthcare shoppers.

in the United States, by contrast, nearly 90 percent is picked up by third- party insurers, employers and governments

Which is why we don't have incentives to use the system wisely. That is why prices have been escalating out of control ever since the federal government created Medicare and Medicaid. Before Medicare and Medicaid, about 25% of medical expenses were paid out of pocket. We should have increased that to 33% like Singapore. Instead, we decreased it to 10%. We went in the wrong direction.

The system is chock-full of incentives for thrift. If you want a private hospital room, for example, you pay through the nose; most people choose less expensive wards.

Exactly. People have a choice and have to pay for what they choose. This is exactly the opposite of what the left wants in the U.S. -- a one-sized fits all government mandated policy for everyone.

adequate savings for retirement and health expenses are mandated by government

As opposed to government mandating Social Security and Medicare taxes, which puts senior citizens at the mercy of unscrupulous politicians. Many of us have been arguing for privatizing retirement and healthcare savings for at least 30 years and the left keeps demagoguing the issue, which is why we are in so much trouble today.

Public hospitals provide 80 percent of the acute care

Which is not at all the same as Lucy's claims that government facilities provide 80% of all care. Acute care = care rendered in an emergency department, ambulatory care clinic, or other short-term stay facility. Public hospitals in the U.S. also account for a large portion of acute care. My sister is an emergency room nurse in a government hospital in Detroit.

including an ample safety net for the poor

Singapore has strict means testing for government subsidies. The government pays for between 40% and 80% of medical bills for the poor. No matter how poor you are, you are on the hook for paying something out of your medical savings.

Singapore has a wonderful healthcare system. My view is that we should adopt much of it in the U.S. Many conservatives agree. Unfortunately, the American left would never allow anything that gave that much choice and responsibility to individuals.

jwpegler  posted on  2010-10-23   14:27:14 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: jwpegler (#2)

Singapore is dictatorship that mandates exercise and jails homosexuals. Its population is almost 80% Chinese.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States

Ethnic Groups Show Different Cardiovascular Risk Profiles: Chinese Have Lowest Levels of Heart Disease While South Asians Have Highest- Apr. 19, 2010 [snip]

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100419132349.htm

[snip]

There are striking differences in the cardiovascular risk profiles of four ethnic groups -- white, Chinese, South Asian and black -- living in Ontario, Canada, found a new study in CMAJ.

[Snip]

The researchers found that the Chinese population had the lowest overall prevalence of heart disease (3.2%) and stroke (0.6%)

[snip]

"Despite universal access to health care, ethnic groups living in Ontario, differed markedly in their cardiovascular risk profiles," writes Ms. Maria Chiu and Dr. Jack Tu, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES)

WhiteSands  posted on  2010-10-23   15:43:18 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: WhiteSands (#5) (Edited)

Singapore is dictatorship

Completely untrue. Singapore is a parliamentary republic. They have a constitution. The government is squeaky clean in terms of corruption. Yes, there is a dominant political party (just as there is in Japan), but they rule by building consensus within the population. They do not rule by decree like a dictatorship.

Its population is almost 80% Chinese.

Also untrue. Singapore has a multi-ethnic population. Chinese are a majority of the population. but not 80%. Malays and Tamils (people from southeast India) are the two largest minorities. They also have a sizable Polynesian population as well as ex-pats from western countries.

jails homosexuals

There are laws against sodomy in Singapore, just as there are laws against sodomy in some U.S. states. They are generally not enforced.

There is an interesting place in Singapore -- Orchard Towers. It's a 4 story mall of bars. To be successful, you need to be able to quickly tell the difference between a foreign national housekeeper (probably from the Philippines or Vietnam) who is looking for a western husband, a hooker, and a transvestite. I've been there many times. It's not always easy.

jwpegler  posted on  2010-10-23   15:55:06 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: jwpegler (#6)

Yes, it's an island city-state of just 5 million people. Yes, it's more or less a benevolent dictatorship.

Sorry I used the articles benevolent dictatorship position on that.

WhiteSands  posted on  2010-10-23   16:07:39 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: WhiteSands (#8) (Edited)

benevolent dictatorship

I am not advocating that we import Singapore's political system, only it's healthcare system.

However, calling Singapore a dictatorship is a complete mis-characterization. Singapore is not a dictatorship, benevolent or otherwise. It is also not a democracy like Italy with 11 political parties in parliament all vying for a piece of the government largess. America is not a democracy either. We have a court system that can overturn the will of the majority (which causes many Europeans to characterize us as a bit of a dictatorship too). America also has a political system that makes it almost impossible to compete with the two established parties (I don't like it, but in this respect our system is closer to Singapore's then it is to most of Europe).

Singapore's government is very legalistic and squeaky clean on corruption. Singapore has consistently been rated as one of the least corrupt countries in the world by Transparency International.

They also have an independent judiciary, which along with Hong Kong is rated as the best judiciaries in Asia.

They have a highly transparent market economy. The government enforces transparency across the board, including on itself (unlike the U.S., the government does live by the rules it passes).

They have a British style system of property rights, as does the U.S. However, most real estate transactions in the U.S. are "fee simple" while most in Singapore are "leasehold", with a general term of 99 years. (When I first went to Singapore, it took me a long time to wrap my head around this.)

Their legal system is based on English common law, but they do not have trial by jury. If you are accused of a crime, you are ultimately found guilty or not guilt by a judge. Singapore still has corporal punishment (caning) for vandalism -- which they got from the British (flogging). Pornography is illegal in Singapore (which is typical for Asia), however prostitution is legal in Singapore (which is also typical for Asia). I haven't seen much in the way of "blue laws". Clubs can be open all night long. If you are convicted of trafficking drugs, they will hang you (another thing which is very typical for Asia).

Singapore is neither a "democracy" or "dictatorship". ditto for the U.S.

The first time I went to Singapore, I met a guy who immigrated to Singapore from Israel. He told me that Singapore is a really, really nice place. He was right. Singapore is spotlessly clean (like Disneyland); has low crime; is very prosperous; modern; has a great climate; and more.. Again, if I ever had to leave the U.S., Singapore would be on my short list of destinations.

jwpegler  posted on  2010-10-23   16:55:03 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: jwpegler (#12)

I have never been to Singapore.

I handled Japan, HK, and South Korea.

The others in my office that handled Singapore said its a really nice nation.

My point is that Chinese eat a healthier diet and live a more active lifstyle .

Even in the West, Canada, they have the lowest health care costs and lowest impact on the health system.

Their costs will be lower.

Read the article and see that Singapore pushes the higher cost medical procedures on to private enterprise / insurance policies.

Imagine how well that will work here.

"Blacks can be seen for sore throats but not valve replacements" , the news titles will read.

WhiteSands  posted on  2010-10-23   17:26:28 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 13.

#14. To: WhiteSands (#13)

Of course you are correct about the Chinese diet.

Singapore and the U.S. both spent 6% of GDP on healthcare in the 1960s. Now we spend 17% and they spend 3.7%. It's an enormous difference. Diet plays a part, but not that big of a part.

I am absolutely convinced that we could cut our healthcare spending in half (to the 8% to 9% of GDP range) if we adopted their market-oriented ideas.

Who invented healthcare savings accounts? Singapore? No, two economists at Texas A & M University in the 1970s. Singapore adopted that system in the 1980s and completely transformed their system.

An American named Edwards Deming invented the "Toyota way" of participatory manufacturing in the 1940s. The U.S. auto companies rejected it. The Japanese adopted it. Then Toyota, Honda and others kicks our ass.

Anything that the government controls or heavily regulates in the U.S. is completely broken. Schools, healthcare, utilities, energy, etc. Completely broken.

jwpegler  posted on  2010-10-23 17:45:49 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#15. To: WhiteSands (#13) (Edited)

I handled Japan, HK, and South Korea.

I've never been to South Korea.

Hong Kong is much more crowed and dirtier than Singapore.

I'm curious about your take on Japan. I've been there 25+ times. Most westerns don't like Japan. My experience is that the Japanese are very polite and they treat Americans better than anyone else. (They treat other Asians, and especially Koreans like dirt.) Still, you can tell that they just don't like you. There are a lot of clubs in Japan where westerners are not allowed. Regardless, I always enjoyed my time in Japan.

jwpegler  posted on  2010-10-23 18:32:31 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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