On June 14, 1775 — 248 years ago today — the Continental Congress, gathered in Philadelphia, took a significant step toward achieving lasting American independence by authorizing the mustering of the Continental Army. This pivotal event marked a turning point in the American War for Independence, as it formalized the establishment of a unified military force capable of challenging the might of the British Empire. The birth of the Continental Army not only symbolized a collective commitment to defend the rights and liberties of the American people, but also marked the birth of a union of states committed to a common cause: the cause of self-determination. The events leading up to the formation of the Continental Army were shaped by escalating tensions between the American Colonies and the British Crown. Following the outbreak of hostilities at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, it became clear that armed resistance was necessary to protect Colonial interests. The Second Continental Congress, convened in May, was tasked with the responsibility of organizing a unified defense against the British forces.
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